冶金专业英语词汇资料汇总整编.doc

_* 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics 岩体力学rock mass mechanics 3 选矿 选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy 开路open circuit 闭路closed circuit 流程flowsheet 方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield 回收率recovery 矿物mineral 粒度particle size 粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle 超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction 细粒级fine fraction 网目mesh 原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎grinding 团聚agglomeration 筛分screening, sieving 分级classification 富集concentration 分选separation 手选hand sorting 重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation 浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite 钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite 石墨graphite 石英quartz 方解石calcite 石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母mica 石膏gypsum 硼砂borax 石棉asbestos 蛇纹石serpentine 阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer 震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth 筛孔screen opening 筛上料oversize 筛下料undersize 粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding 球磨机ball mill 衬板liner 分级机classifier 自由沉降free setting 沉积sedimentation 石灰lime 松油pine oil 硫化钠sodium sulfide 硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration 过滤机filter 给矿，给料feeding 给矿机feeder 在线分析仪on line analyzer 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 4 冶金过程物理化学 冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics 不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics 表面热力学surface thermodynamics 合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys 冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system 单元系single-componentsystem 多元系multicomponent system 均相系统homogeneous system 广度性质extensive property 强度性质intensive property 过程process 等温过程isothermal process 等压过程isobaric process 等容过程isochoric process 绝热过程adiabatic process 可逆过程reversible process 不可逆过程irreversible process 自发过程spontaneous process 自理过程physical process 化学过程chemical process 冶金过程metallurgical process 化学反应chemical reaction 化合反应combination reaction 分解反应decomposition reaction 置换反应displacement reaction 可逆反应reversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible reaction 电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction 固态反应solid state reaction 气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction 渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium 热力学函数thermodynamic function 偏摩尔量partial molar quantity 总摩尔量integral molar quantity 标准态standard state 焓enthalpy 生成焓enthalpy of formation 反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy 吉布斯能Gibbs energy 生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential 热化学thermochemistry 热效应heat effect 热容heat capacity 熔化热heat of fusion 汽化热heat of vaporization 升华热heat of sublimation 相变热heat of phase transformation 放热反应exothermic reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 赫斯定律Hess’s law 相律phase rule 相图phase diagram 一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus 固相线solidus 共晶点eutectic point 杠杆规则lever rule 溶液solution 溶质solute 溶剂solvent 固溶体solid solution 溶液浓度concentration of solution 摩尔分数mole fraction 冶金熔体metallurgical melt 金属熔体metal melt (炉)渣,熔渣slag 熔盐molten salt, fused salt 理想溶液ideal solution 真实溶液real solution 正规溶液regular solution 活度activity 活度系数activity coefficient 拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law 亨利定律Henry’s law 纯物质标准态pure substance standard 质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient 化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 质量作用定律law of mass action 平衡常数equilibrium constant 平衡值equilibrium value 直接还原direct reduction 间接还原indirect reduction 金属热还原metallothermic reduction 选择性氧化selective oxidation 渣碱度basicity of slag 光学破度optical basicity 酸性氧化物acid oxide 碱性氧化物basicoxide 两性氧化物amphoteric 泡沫渣foaming slag 熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag 熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag 脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium 脱氧常数deoxidation constant 熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag 气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state 硫分配比sulfur partition ratio 硫化物容量sulfide capacity 氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比 碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium 真空脱碳vacuum decarburization 去气degassing 去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion 非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization 脱锰demanganization 分配平衡distribution law 化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD) 4.2 冶金过程动力学 微观动力学microkinetics 化学动力学chemical kinetics 反应途径reaction path 反应机理reaction mechanism 基元反应elementary reaction 平行反应parallel 链反应chain reaction 总反应overall reaction 反应速率reaction rate 反应速率常数reaction rate constant 反应级数reaction order 零级反应zero order reaction 一级反应first order reaction 二级反应second order reaction n级反应nth order reaction 碰撞理论collision theory 活化能activation energy 表现活化能apparent activation energy 阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation 半衰期half-life 宏观动力学macrokinetics 冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena 传质mass transfer 传热heat transfer 动量传输momentum transfer 层流laminar flow 湍流turbulent flow 气泡gas bubble 鼓泡bubbling 射流jet 液滴liquid droplet 粘度viscosity 边界层boundary layer 流率flow rate 通量flux 扩散diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 传质系数mass transfer coefficient 热传导heat conduction 热对流heat convection 自然对流natural convection 强制对流forced convection 热辐射heat radiation 导热率thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 体内浓度bulk concentration 未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction 相似原理priciple of similarity 雷诺数Reynolds number 固定床fiexed bed 填充床packed bed 移动床moving bed 流态化床fluidized bed 混合时间mixing time 停留时间residence time, retention time 催化catalysis 催化剂catalyst 表面能surface energy 表面张力surface tension 界面能interfacial energy 界面张力interfacial tension 润湿wetting 表面活性物质surface-active substance 吸收absorption 吸附absorption 4.3 冶金电化学 冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics 电解质溶液electrolyte solution 阳离子cation 阴离子anion 电导conductance 电导率conductivity 电阻resistance 电极electrode 阴极cathode 阳极anode 电镀electroplating 固体电解质solid electrolyte 稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia 氧传感器oxygen sensor 硅传感器silicon sensor 定氧测头oxygen probe 定硅测头silicon probe 4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry 热电偶thermocouple 量热计calorimeter 热太平thermobalance 热分析thermal analysis 差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA 热重法thermogravimetry 分子筛molecular sieve 5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦 炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal 肥煤fat coal 瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf 装煤车larry car 推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol 苯benzene 甲苯toluene 二甲苯xylene 苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene 精蒽refined anthracene 煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch 沥青焦pitch coke 针状焦needle coke 型焦formcoke 5.2 耐火材料 耐火材料refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay 高岭土kaolin 硬质粘土flint clay 轻质粘土soft clay 陶土pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 膨润土bentonite 鳞石英tridymite 方石英cristobalite 砂岩sandstone 耐火石firestone 莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina 烧结氧化铝sintered alumina 电熔氧化铝fused alumina 刚玉corundum 红柱石andalusite 蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite 硅线石sillimanite 橄榄石olivine 方镁石periclase 镁砂magnesia 合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂fused magnesia 烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker 合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel 镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩perlite 碳化硅silicon carbide 氮化硅silicon nitride 氮化硼boron nitride 粘土熟料chamotte 熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning 死烧dead burning,hard burning 成型模注shaping moulding 机压成型mechanical pressing 等静压成型isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press 液压压砖机hydraulic press 捣打成型ramming process 熔铸成型fusion cast process 砖坯强度green strength,dry strength 隧道窑tunnel kiln 回转窑rotary kiln 倒焰窑down draught kiln 耐火砖refractory brick 标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product 硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick 粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 高铝砖high alumina brick 硅线石砖sillimanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick 镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick 铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick 长水口long nozzle 浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水口砖nozzle brick 塞头砖stopper 绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weight refractory 袖砖sleeve brick 格子砖checker brick,chequer brick 陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber 耐火纤维refractory fiber 耐火浇注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete 荷重耐火性refractoriness under load 抗渣性slagging resistance 耐磨损性abrasion resistance 5.3 碳素材料 [含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials 无定形碳amorphous carbon 金刚石diamond 炭相[学]carbon micrography 炭黑carbon black 石油沥青petroleum pitch 石油焦炭petroleum coke 石墨化graphitization 石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick 炭块carbon block 碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block 炭电极carbon electrode 连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode 石墨电极graphite electrode 超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste 石墨坩埚graphite crucible 石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor 炭刷carbon brush 高纯石墨high purity graphite 5.4 铁合金 铁合金ferroalloy 硅铁ferrosilicon 硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal 锰铁ferromangnanese 低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese 硅锰silicomanganese 金属锰manganese metal 铬铁ferrochromium 低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium 微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium 金属铬chromium metal 钨铁ferrotunsten 钼铁ferromolybdenum 钛铁ferrotitanium 硼铁ferroboron 铌铁ferroniobium 磷铁ferrophosphorus 镍铁ferronickel 锆铁ferrozirconium 硅锆silicozirconium 稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon 稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater 孕育剂incubater,inoculant 球化剂nodulizer 蠕化剂vermiculizer 中间铁合金master alloy 复合铁合金complex ferroalloy 电碳热法electro-carbothermic process 电硅热法electro-silicothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process 开弧炉open arc furnace 埋弧炉submerged arc furnace 半封闭炉semiclosed furnace 封闭炉closed furnace 矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace 5.5 烧结与球团 人造块矿ore agglomerates 烧结矿sinter 压块矿briquette 球团[矿] pellet 针铁矿goethite 自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore 块矿lump ore 粉矿ore fines 矿石混匀ore blending 配矿ore proportioning 矿石整粒ore size grading 返矿return fines 储矿场ore stockyard 矿石堆料机ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰slaked lime 活性石灰quickened lime 有机粘结剂organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter 烧结sintering 烧结热前沿heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding 扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘sintering pan 烧结锅sintering pot 烧结冷却机sinter cooler 带式冷却机straight-line cooler 环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler 生球green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机ba