2022年区高三3月综合练习英语试题 .pdf

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1、2018 届北京市朝阳区高三3 月综合练习（一模）英语试题（解析版）2018.03 （考试时间100 分钟 满分 120 分) 本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It s so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more B. Tha

2、t s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。1. Peter has previous experience, _ I think he s the right person for the job.A. orB. but C. forD. so【答案】 D 2. What did the doctor say about your injury? She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if

3、D. while【答案】 A 【解析】考查状语从句引导词。A. until 直到 -为止；B. since 自从 -以来 ；C. if 如果； D. while 当-时候。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。根据句意可知选 A。3. The meal itself was not so good _ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something【答案】 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

4、 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页【解析】 考查不定代词。 A. nothing 没什么；B. everything 每件事； C. anything 任何事情；D. something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好 所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。4. Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持

5、整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose【答案】 C 【解析】句意为：斯蒂芬 霍金认为 “ 地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球” 。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语， where 在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A 和 D 选项都不能在从句中作状语， B 项做原因状语。故选C。6

6、. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. But she _! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：凯西今晚不会来参加你的生日聚会。下句：但是她许诺要来。可知“ 许诺 ”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为A。7. Don t forget to send _ _ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. who

7、ever D. wherever【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D 项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页【答案】 B 【解析】考查介词。A. across 横穿； B. aga

8、inst 反对，对着；C. through 穿过；D. over 超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。9. Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken【答案】 A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！这里有一张在小学教室里拍的照片。你能认出我来吗？此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为A。10. Are the repairs finished y

9、et? Yes, they _ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed【答案】 D 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where【答案】 C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：有时候，老师似乎会觉得所有的学生都太安静了。此处it 是形式主语， that从

10、句是真正的主语。故答案为C。12. _ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. A. Deal with B. Dealing with C. To deal with D. Having dealt with【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we 和非谓语动词deal with 之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。13. It

11、 seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner. A. would have got B. would get 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页C. had got D. got【答案】 A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+ have done，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If 引导的

12、非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为 “ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式 （ be 动词用were ） ， 主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形 ” 。如：If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为 “ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词” 。如：If I had taken his advice,

13、 I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为 “ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形/ were to +动词原形， 主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形 ” 。如： The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。 （事实上没有摔下来）14. I think Ana _ her packing

14、since she started getting things ready early this morning. A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我想现在已经完成了包装。此处是 since 自从-以来，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选B。15. What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the charac

15、ters. A. what B. why C. how D. whom【答案】 C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾，故排除A/D ，why 表示原因， how 表示方式，根据句意可知答案为C。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题1.5 分， 共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No Direction Home 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页

16、In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my _16_ way I was looking forward to a longer walk, _17_ that I would be able

17、to find my way back. My walk took me _18_ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to _19_, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not _20_ back in the direction I had comein fact

18、 I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn t there. I had _21_it at home. However, I remained _22_. Although there weren t any people about, there was some _23_ and I was sure that someone would stop and _24_ me in the right direction. As

19、each car or truck came, I stopped and _25_, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any _26_ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel _27_. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my _28_. When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV

20、 _29_ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and _30_ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast _31_. I had been walki

21、ng for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct _32_ and my destination was much further away. They offered to _33_ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief con

22、versation I got the _34_ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn t _35_ names but I will never forget their act of kindness. 16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar 17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud 18. A. within B. round C. towa

23、rd D. beyond 19. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade 20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking 21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent 22. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm 23. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service 24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

24、 - - -第 5 页，共 20 页25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded 26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility 27. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate 28. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression 29. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied 30. A. s

25、upported B. defended C. corrected D. promised 31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage 32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure 33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach 34. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense 35. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21.

26、 B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】没有方向的家。作者迷路不能找到回家的路，好心人开车把作者送回家。他们没有交换名字，但作者永远不会忘记他们的善举。16. B 考查形容词。 A. proper 适当的；B. regular 定期的， 有规律的；C. general 一般的， 普通的；D. similar 相似的。一天晚上，我决定大胆尝试，从我的日常生活中改变。根据句意可知答案为B。17. A 考查形容词。 A. confident 自信的；B. gr

27、ateful 感激的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. proud 自豪的。我期待着能走得更远，我相信我能找到回家的路。故选A。18. D 考查介词。 A. within 在-之内；B. round 在-周围；C. toward 朝着 -；D. beyond 在- 之上。我的散步把我带到了一个美丽的地方，在路的两边都有一片广阔的田野。根据句意可知答案为D。19. C 考查动词。 A. shine 闪耀；B. rise 上升；C. set 树立，点燃，日落；D. fade 使褪色。随着太阳的落下，这真是一幅美妙的景象。故选C。20. A 考查动词。 A. heading 朝着；B. keepi

28、ng 保持；C. taking 拿走；D. looking 看。大约 30 分钟后，我注意到我并没有回到我来的方向。可知答案为A。21. B 考查动词。 A. lost 失去；B. left 留下，离开；C. held 握住；D. sent 寄派。我在我的口袋里找了手机来寻求帮助，但它不在那里。我把它忘在家里了。故选B。22. D 考查形容词。 A. silent 沉默的；B. crazy 疯狂的；C. awake醒着的；D. calm 冷静的。然而，我处于冷静的状态。可知答案为D。23. C 考查名词。 A. delay 拖延；B. control 控制 ；C. traffic 交通；D.

29、service 服务。虽然没有人，但也有一些交通，我确信有人会停下来，把我指向正确的方向。根据句意可知答案为C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页24. A 考查动词。 A. point 指向；B. remind 提醒；C. inform 告知；D. follow 跟随。虽然没有人，但也有一些交通，我确信有人会停下来，把我指向正确的方向。根据句意可知答案为A。25. B 考查动词。 A. cheered 欢呼；B. waved 挥动；C. sighed 叹息；D. nodded 点头。当每一辆汽车或卡车来的时候，我

30、停下来，挥手，但每一次都经过了我的身边。根据句意可知答案为B。26. A 考查名词。 A. sympathy 同情；B. satisfaction 满意；C. respect 尊重；D. responsibility 责任。似乎没有人同情我。可知答案为A。27. D 考查形容词。 A. innocent 无辜的，无知的；B. ridiculous 可笑的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. desperate令人绝望的。大约四十分钟过后，我开始有点绝望。故选D。28. C 考查名词。 A. routine 日常工作；B. judgment 判断；C. position 位置，职位；D. i

31、mpression印象。没有人在我的视线里，我的家人对我的处境一无所知。根据句意可知答案为C。29. B 考查动词。 A. surrounded 被-环绕；B. approached靠近；C. preserved 保存；D. accompanied陪伴。当我放弃所有的希望时，一辆黑色的SUV 靠近我，停了下来。根据句意可知答案为B。30. D 考查动词。 A. supported 支持；B. defended 防御；C. corrected 改正 ；D. promised 许诺。母亲指着远处的一个转弯，向我保证我离家很近。故答案为D。31. A 考查名词。 A. pace 步伐；B. trac

32、k 轨道，足迹；C. level 水平，标准；D. stage 阶段，舞台。为了表达我的谢意，我以飞快的速度开始。故答案为A。32. C 考查名词。 A. decision 决定；B. schedule时间表；C. direction 方向； D. procedure 程序。他们意识到他们没有给我正确的方向，我的目的地离我更远。故答案为C。33. B 考查动词。 A. charge 指责，收费；B. drop 使落下；C. allow 允许；D. reach 到达。他们提出要把我送回家，我非常感激他们的帮助。故选B。34. D 考查名词。A. goal 目标；B. permit 许可；C. a

33、ttention 注意；D. sense感知。在我们简短的谈话中，我感觉到那个十几岁的女儿要去参加一个学校聚会，现在要迟到了。由此可知答案为D。35. C 考查动词。 A. sign 签署；B. list 列出；C. exchange 交换；D. call 叫喊。我们没有交换名字，但我永远不会忘记他们的善举。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat 精选学习资料 - - - -

34、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页Smart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your

35、preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They re better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you re able to heat up or coo

36、l down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effecti

37、ve control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安装 ). If you live in a smaller place, that s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and

38、 more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it s the former,

39、go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites. 36. What is the function of the ecobee3? A. Planning schedules. B. Making decoration. C. Adjusting temperatures. D. Storing information. 37. According to the passage, one of the advantages of

40、the ecobee3 is that _. A. it can be operated easily by phone B. it has different sizes C. it is a product without using energy D. it follows the same pattern 38. What makes the ecobee3 superior? A. It costs less than those similar products. B. It may work without access to WiFi networks. C. It is mo

41、re effective with fewer remote sensors. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.【答案】 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】本文介绍Ecobee3智能无线恒温器以及它的功能优点。36. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature

42、 accordingly.可知， the ecobee3的功能是调整温度。故答案为C。37. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中And once you re able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, 可知，它可以通过电话轻松操作。故选A。38. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安

43、装 ).可知，它可以控制更大范围内的温度。故选D。B Dream in Heart On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate a wrinkled little old lady to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old. After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She to

44、ld me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me

45、.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular

46、 activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I m sorry I m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleare

47、d her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I m eighty-seven years old and stay in be

48、d for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It s non-optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose 精选学

49、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives. At the year s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after gr

50、aduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 39. Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her ol