初级中学宾语从句课后学习材料(附内容规范标准答案和详细解析).doc

. 初中宾语从句练习 　 一．选择题（共40小题） 1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________？ ﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（　　） A．where is Ge Garden B．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou Airport C．how I can get to the Slender West Lake D．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____？ ﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandmas Home．（　　） A．where it is B．how I can get there C．if there is a restaurant on it 3．﹣Do you know ？ ﹣Oh，she lives in London．（　　） A．where does Jane live B．where Jane lives C．where Jane lived 4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（　　） A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has gone C．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone 5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______？ ﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin．（　　） A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it 6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？ ﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（　　） A．where did the other students go B．what her students have done during the trip C．when would the students come D．whether her students had won the match 7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？ ﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（　　） A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is 8．﹣﹣﹣Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students． ﹣﹣﹣Great!But dont forget to tell them______．（　　） A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it 9．Could you please tell me _______？（　　） A．whats wrong B．How did he get there C．what wrong is D．what is this 10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine？ ﹣Its a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（　　） A．can I how operate B．I can how operate C．how can I operate D．how I can operate 11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week？ ﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（　　） A．how much did she pay for B．how much she paid for C．how much will she pay for D．how much she will pay for 12．﹣Could you please tell me _____？ ﹣Yes，sure．（　　） A．if there is a bookshop near here B．where can I buy a stamp C．when will the next bus arrive D．you like to eat what 13．Could you please tell me___？（　　） A．what time you usually get up B．what time do you usually get up C．what time did you get up D．what time will you get up 14．.﹣What did she say just now？ ﹣She asked __________．（　　） A．that I liked English best B．what is wrong with me C．where was the nearest hospital D．if I would go shopping with her 15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（　　） A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when we would have D．when would we have 16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包） on WeChat？ ﹣Sure．Let me show you．（　　） A．how B．why C．when D．where 17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring． ─Oh，could you tell me ______？（　　） A．how did you go to the park B．what you did during the trip C．that you saw something beautiful D．if your friends had played with you 18．﹣﹣Id like to know ﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（　　） A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping 19．﹣Could you please tell me _______？ ﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（　　） A．if F2F stands for in a text message B．what did F2F stand for in a text message C．whether F2F stood for in a text message D．what F2F stands for in a text message 20．﹣Could you tell me _______？ ﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（　　） A．what I should take B．who you are coming with C．where you are waiting D．what time you are arriving 21．﹣Could you please tell me ？ ﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（　　） A．where will I buy some medicine B．where did I buy some medicine C．where I can buy some medicine 22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？ ﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（　　） A．where you bought the books B．where did you buy the books C．how you bought the books D．how did you buy the books 23．﹣Could you tell me ？ ﹣He is very tall and strong．（　　） A．what does Mr．White look like B．what Mr．White looks like C．what did Mr．White look like D．what Mr．White looked like 24．﹣Could you tell me _____？ ﹣At the end of July．（　　） A．how often he heard from his pen pal B．how soon he will be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？ ﹣Sorry，I dont know．You may surf the internet．（　　） A．whether will it rain B．if it will rain C．whether does it rain 26．The teacher asked me ______．（　　） A．why do I come late B．why I come late C．why I came late D．why did I come late 27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet． ﹣﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me____？（　　） A．how can I use B．how I can use C．how can I use it D．how I can use it 28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？ ﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（　　） A．where is Nanjing Museum B．how can I get to Nanjing Museum C．which bus I shall take to Nanjing Museum D．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum 29．I dont remember _______ the book yesterday．（　　） A．where I bought B．where I did I buy C．where will I buy D．where I will buy 30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（　　） A．whether B．why C．when D．How 31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（　　） A．where did she live B．where she lived C．where is she living D．where she lives 32．Read!Books will show you _____．（　　） A．what is the outside world like B．how beautiful is the world C．what creates real beauty D．how do you like beauty 33．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣Its next to the post office．（　　） A．where was the bank B．where the bank was C．where is the bank D．where the bank is 34．﹣Could you tell me_______？ ﹣Perhaps on March 8．（　　） A．when will MH370 be lost B．where MH370 was lost． C．when MH370 was lost． D．where was MH370 lost． 35．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？ ﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（　　） A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in white C．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white 36．﹣﹣﹣Dad，do you know ________________ now？ ﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School．（　　） A．where Betty is studying B．where did Betty study C．where is Betty studying D．where Betty studied 37．Could you please tell me __ ____？（　　） A．when will they arrive tomorrow B．when they arrive tomorrow C．when they will arrive tomorrow D．when do they arrive tomorrow 38．So，can you tell me____ here today？ Well，I was walking down the street when the accident happened．（　　） A．what did you see B．what you saw C．when did you see it D．when you saw 39．﹣Im new here．Could you tell me________？ ﹣Sure．Its over there behind that tower．（　　） A．where the youth center is B．when the library opens C．how far is the park D．how can I get to the railway station 40．"Could you please tell me_________？""Its next to the hotel．"（　　） A．where is the museum B．the museum is where C．where the museum is 　  初中宾语从句练习 参考答案与试题解析 　 一．选择题（共40小题） 1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________？ ﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（　　） A．where is Ge Garden B．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou Airport C．how I can get to the Slender West Lake D．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？ ﹣﹣当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿． 【解答】答案：C． 根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how．故选C． 【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容．除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种． 　 2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____？ ﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandmas Home．（　　） A．where it is B．how I can get there C．if there is a restaurant on it 【分析】﹣﹣你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆． ﹣﹣当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家． 【解答】答案：C． 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据you live on Center Street．是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandmas Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情．故选：C． 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 　 3．﹣Do you know ？ ﹣Oh，she lives in London．（　　） A．where does Jane live B．where Jane lives C．where Jane lived 【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？ ﹣﹣哦，他住在伦敦． 【解答】答案：B． 根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时．故选B． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择． 　 4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（　　） A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has gone C．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone 【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？ ﹣是的，她去阅览室了． 【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me _______？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _________ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了．可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了"，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+地点"；故选B． 【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择． 　 5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______？ ﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin．（　　） A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it 【分析】﹣打扰一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？ ﹣当然可以．它在哈尔滨长江路3号． 【解答】答案：A．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题． 　 6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？ ﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（　　） A．where did the other students go B．what her students have done during the trip C．when would the students come D．whether her students had won the match 【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？ ﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛． 【解答】答案：D． 根据Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选D． 【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项． 　 7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？ ﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（　　） A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is 【分析】﹣﹣Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是谁吗？ ﹣﹣哦！他是我的朋友，Jim． 【解答】答案：B． 根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who．故选B． 【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项． 　 8．﹣﹣﹣Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students． ﹣﹣﹣Great!But dont forget to tell them______．（　　） A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it 【分析】﹣﹣我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告． ﹣﹣很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛． 【解答】答案：C 根据But dont forget to tell them______． 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C． 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识． 　 9．Could you please tell me _______？（　　） A．whats wrong B．How did he get there C．what wrong is D．what is this 【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？ 【解答】答案：A． 根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．what作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A． 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 　 10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine？ ﹣Its a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（　　） A．can I how operate B．I can how operate C．how can I operate D．how I can operate 【分析】﹣﹣你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？ ﹣﹣小事一桩．现在让我告诉你先做什么． 【解答】答案：D． 根据Will you please show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Now let me tell you what to do first，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how．故选D． 【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项． 　 11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week？ ﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（　　） A．how much did she pay for B．how much she paid for C．how much will she pay for D．how much she will pay for 【分析】﹣﹣你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？ ﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道． 【解答】答案：B． 根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B． 【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项． 　 12．﹣Could you please tell me _____？ ﹣Yes，sure．（　　） A．if there is a bookshop near here B．where can I buy a stamp C．when will the next bus arrive D．you like to eat what 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？ ﹣﹣是的，当然可以． 【解答】答案：A． 根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导．故选A． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择． 　 13．Could you please tell me___？（　　） A．what time you usually get up B．what time do you usually get up C．what time did you get up D．what time will you get up 【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？ 【解答】答案：A．根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序．故选A． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择． 　 14．.﹣What did she say just now？ ﹣She asked __________．（　　） A．that I liked English best B．what is wrong with me C．where was the nearest hospital D．if I would go shopping with her 【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么？ ﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物． 【解答】答案：D． 根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选D． 【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项． 　 15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（　　） A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when we would have D．when would we have 【分析】交换生不久就要走了．我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会． 【解答】答案：B． 根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时．故选B． 【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项． 　 16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包） on WeChat？ ﹣Sure．Let me show you．（　　） A．how B．why C．when D．where 【分析】﹣﹣请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？ ﹣﹣当然可以了，让我来告诉你． 【解答】答案：A．how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里．根据Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how怎么样．故选A． 【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键． 　 17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring． ─Oh，could you tell me ______？（　　） A．how did you go to the park B．what you did during the trip C．that you saw something beautiful D．if your friends had played with you 【分析】﹣﹣奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累． ﹣﹣噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？ 【解答】答案：B． 根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项．C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符．故选B． 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 　 18．﹣﹣Id like to know ﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（　　） A．w