仁爱版初级中学英语单词分类记忆.doc
-/仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆 一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pensl pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb eraser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krein sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buk notebook笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:n dictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 (body)bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 (colours) red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blk pink粉红pik purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braun四、 动物 (animals)animal niml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi bird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b lion狮子lain tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lm sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸kil- hweil五、 人物 (people)pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲m father父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔;舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dd, d:d: parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmother(外)祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d:t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinspl university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父rndp: / rnd,f:六、 职业 (jobs)dbs teacher教师ti:t student学生stju:dnt, stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s farmer农民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini accountant会计kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工kli:n baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s 七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink) rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskit jam果酱dm noodles面条nu:dl meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditblapple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿tm:tu potato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb onion洋葱njn carrot胡萝卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbid 九、 衣服 (clothes)klus jacket夹克衫dkit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pnts socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :ts sneakers网球鞋sni:k s slippers拖鞋slips sandals凉鞋sdls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车;面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein / plein subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl 十一、杂物(other things) is window窗户windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机kmpju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:t desk picture图画;照片pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘k:tn trash bin垃圾箱tr bin closet壁橱klzit mirror镜子mir end table床头柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk present礼物preznt, prizent walkman随身听w:k-mn lamp台灯lmp phone电话fun sofa沙发suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球blu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis: pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel zipper拉链zip violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:, mnju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯trfik lait money钱mni medicine药medisin十二、地点(locations)lukein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局pust fis police office警察局pli:s fis hospital医院 hspitl cinema电影院sinm bookstore书店bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn study书房stdi playground操场pleiraund canteen食堂knti:n teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis library图书馆laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flt company公司kmpni factory工厂fktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd pet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit bank银行bk country国家kntri village乡村vilid city城市siti hometown家乡humtaun bus stop公交车站bs stp 十三、课程 (classes)kl:s, kls sports体育运动sp:ts science科学sains Moral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein Social Studies社会课 sulChinese语文 math数学m PE体育课 English英语课 十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)kntriz /sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China) pi:pls ripblik vAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国(United Kingdom) England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象(weather)we cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snui sunny晴朗的sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的reini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报we rip:t 十六、景物 (nature)neit river河流riv lake湖泊leik stream河;溪stri:m forest森林frist path小道p:, p road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 (plants)pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau grass草r:s, rs tree树tri: seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, plnt rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 (week)wi:k Monday星期一 mndi Tuesday星期二tjuzde Wednesday星期三wnzde Thursday星期四 zde Friday星期五frade Saturday星期六 std Sunday星期天snde weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend 十九、月份 (months)mnz Jan. (January)一月dnj()r Feb.(February)二月 febrr Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 :gst Sept.(September)九月septemb Oct.(October)十月 ktb Nov.(November)十一月n()vemb Dec.(December)十二月dsemb 二十、季节 (seasons)si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint 二十一、方位(directions)direkns south南sau, sau north北n: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病(illness)ilnis have a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rut 二十三、数词(numbers)nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti thirty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fifti sixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 t fortieth第四十ft fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 sevnt eightieth第八十 et ninetieth第九十 nant fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的;矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的;老的uld strong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的strikt smart聪明的sm:t funny滑稽可笑的fni tasty好吃的teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的s:lti sour酸的sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 taid excited兴奋的iksaitid angry生气的ri happy高兴的hpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str: older年龄更大的uld younger更年轻的j, j bigger更大的bi heavier更重的l, l:- longer更长的l, l:- thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的ft happy快乐的hpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的litl lovely可爱的lvli beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的klful pretty漂亮的priti cheap便宜的ti:p expensive昂贵的ikspensiv juicy多汁的du:si tender嫩的tend healthy健康的heli ill有病的il helpful有帮助的helpful high高的hai easy简单的i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的hai 二十五、介词 (prep.) in在里in on在上;在时候 n, :n, n, n under在下面nd near在的旁边ni behind在后边bihaind next to与相邻nekst over在上面uv in front of在前面frnt 二十六、代词 (pron.) I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你;你们ju:, 弱ju, j he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i: it它it they他(她,它)们ei, 弱e my我的 our 我们的au, : your你的;你们的j:, ju, 弱j his他的hiz, 弱iz her她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 (v.) play(.ed)玩;踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k run(run)跑rn climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p like像,喜欢laik have(had)有;吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v turn转弯 t:n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买;带teik live居住 livteach(taught)教ti:t go(went)去u study(studied)学习stdi learn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dns row划 ru do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: do homework做作业humw:k do housework做家务hausw:k watch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluz do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机ju:z kmpju:t do mo
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仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)
Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil铅笔[pensəl]
pencil-case铅笔盒[pensəl-keis]
ruler尺子[ru:lə]
book书[buk]
bag包[bɡ]
comic book漫画书[kɔmik-buk]
post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸[nju:s,peipə, nju:z-]
schoolbag书包[sku:lbɡ]
eraser橡皮 [ireizə]
crayon蜡笔[kreiən]
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书[stɔ:ri-buk]
notebook笔记本[nəutbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书[mθ-buk]
magazine杂志[,mɡəzi:n]
dictionary词典[dikʃənəri]
二、 人体 (body)[bɔdi]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hεə]
nose鼻子[nəuz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[iə]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[hnd]
finger手指[fiŋɡə]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
三、 颜色 (colours)
red红 [red]
blue蓝 [blu:]
yellow黄 [jeləu]
green绿[ɡri:n]
white白 [hwait]
black黑 [blk]
pink粉红[piŋk]
purple紫 [pə:pl]
orange橙[ɔrindʒ, ɔ:-]
brown棕[braun]
四、 动物 (animals)animal [niməl]
cat猫[kt]
dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[dʌk]
rabbit兔[rbit]
horse马[hɔ:s]
elephant大象[elifənt]
ant蚂蚁[nt]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
bird鸟[bə:d]
eagle鹰[i:ɡl]
beaver海狸[bi:və]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠[skwə:rəl, skwi-, skwʌ-]
kangaroo袋鼠[,knɡəru:]
monkey猴[mʌŋki]
panda熊猫[pndə]
bear熊[bεə]
lion狮子[laiən]
tiger老虎[taiɡə]
fox狐狸[fɔks]
zebra斑马[zi:brə]
deer鹿[diə]
giraffe长颈鹿[dʒirɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡[tə:ki]
lamb小羊[lm]
sheep绵羊[ʃip]
goat山羊[ɡəut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴[dɔŋki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾[lɔbstə]
shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸[kilə- hweil]
五、 人物 (people)[pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[bɔi]
girl女孩[ɡə:l]
mother母亲[mʌə]
father父亲[fɑ:ə]
sister姐妹[sistə]
brother兄弟[brʌə]
uncle叔叔;舅舅[ʌŋkl]
man男人[mn]
woman女人[wumən]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士;小姐[leidi]
mom妈妈[mɔm]
dada爸爸[dd, dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent [pεərənt]
grandparents祖父母[ɡrnd,pεərənt]
grandma/grandmother(外)祖母[ɡrnd,mʌə]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt]
cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹[kʌzən]
son儿子[sʌn]
daughter女儿[dɔ:tə]
baby婴儿[beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学[klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者[vizitə]
neighbour邻居[neibə]
principal校长[prinsəpəl]
university student大学生 [,ju:nivə:səti-stju:dənt]
pen pal笔友[pen-pl]
tourist旅行者[tuərist]
people人物[pi:pl]
robot机器人[rəubɔt, -bət, rɔbət]
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父[ɡrndpɑ:] / [ɡrnd,fɑ:ə]
六、 职业 (jobs)[dʒɔbs]
teacher教师[ti:tʃə]
student学生[stju:dənt, stu:-]
doctor医生[dɔktə]
nurse护士[nə:s]
driver司机[nə:s]
farmer农民[fɑ:mə]
singer歌唱家[siŋə]
writer作家[raitə]
actor男演员[ktə]
actress女演员[ktris]
artist画家[ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ripɔ:tə]
engineer工程师[,endʒiniə]
accountant会计[əkauntənt]
policeman(男)警察[pəli:smən] s
salesperson销售员[seilz,pə:sən]
cleaner清洁工[kli:nə]
baseball player棒球运动员[beisbɔ:l- pleiə]
assistant售货员[əsistənt]
police警察[pəli:s]
七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink)
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水[wɔ:tə, wɔ-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
tofu豆腐[təufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]
hamburger汉堡包[hmbə:ɡə]
French fries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇[kuki]
biscuit饼干[biskit]
jam果酱[dʒm]
noodles面条[nu:dl]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉[tʃikin]
pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]
mutton羊肉[mʌtən]
vegetable蔬菜[vedʒitəbl]
salad沙拉[sləd]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋[aiskri:m]
Coke可乐
juice果汁[dʒu:s]
tea茶 [ti:]
coffee咖啡[kɔfi]
breakfast早餐[brekfəst]
lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]
dinner/supper晚餐[dinə] / [sʌpə]
meal一餐 [mi:l]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] [vedʒitəbl]
apple苹果[pl]
banana香蕉[bənɑ:nə, -n-]
pear梨[pεə]
orange橙[ɔrindʒ, ɔ:-]
watermelon西瓜[wɔ:tə-melən]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子[eɡplɑ:nt,-plnt]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]
tomato西红柿[təmɑ:təu]
potato土豆[pəteitəu]
peach桃[pi:tʃ]
strawberry草莓[strɔ:bəri]
cucumber黄瓜[kju:kʌmbə]
onion洋葱[ʌnjən]
carrot胡萝卜[krət]
cabbage卷心菜[kbidʒ]
九、 衣服 (clothes)[kləus]
jacket夹克衫[dʒkit]
shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[skə:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]
pants长裤[pnts]
socks袜子[sɔk]s
shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s
sweater毛衣[swetə]
coat上衣[kəut]
raincoat雨衣[reinkəut]
shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]s
sneakers网球鞋[sni:kə] s
slippers拖鞋[slipə]s
sandals凉鞋[sdəl]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[ht]
cap便帽[kp]
sunglasses太阳镜[sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl-]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s
trousers裤子[trauzəz]
cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]
十、 交通工具 (vehicles) [vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[bʌs]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[bəut]
ship轮船[ʃip]
yacht快艇[jɔt]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车[tksi]
jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]
van小货车;面包车[vn]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / [εəplein]
subway/underground地铁[sʌbwei] / [ʌndəɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车[məutə- saikl]
十一、杂物(other things)[ʌə] [θiŋ]s
window窗户[windəu]
door门[dɔ:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[tʃεə]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[kəmpju:tə]
board写字板[bɔ:d]
fan风扇[fn]
light灯[lait]
teachers desk讲台[ti:tʃə] [desk]
picture图画;照片[piktʃə]
wall墙壁[wɔ:l]
floor地板[flɔ:]
curtain窗帘[kə:tən]
trash bin垃圾箱[trʃ] [bin]
closet壁橱[klɔzit]
mirror镜子[mirə]
end table床头柜[end-teibl]
football/soccer足球[fut,bɔ:l] [sɔkə]
present礼物[prezənt, prizent]
walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mn]
lamp台灯[lmp]
phone电话[fəun]
sofa沙发[səufə]
shelf书架[ʃelf]
fridge冰箱[fridʒ]
table桌子[teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[εə] [kəndiʃənə]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁 [lɔk]
photo照片[fəutəu]
chart图表[tʃɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[fɔ:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pɔt]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[tɔi]
doll洋娃娃[dɔl]
ball球[bɔ:l]
balloon气球[bəlu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 [dʒiɡsɔ:] [pʌzl]
box盒子[bɔks]
umbrella伞 [ʌmbrelə]
zipper拉链[zipə]
violin小提琴[,vaiəlin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[həul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 [tu:θbrʌʃ]
menu菜单[menju:, mənju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯[trfik] [lait]
money钱[mʌni]
medicine药[medisin]
十二、地点(locations)[ləukeiʃən] s
home家[həum]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室[bedru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间[bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室[liviŋ] [ru:m, rum]
kitchen厨房[kitʃin]
classroom教室[klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆[laibrəri]
post office邮局[pəust] [ɔfis]
police office警察局[pəli:s] [ɔfis]
hospital医院 [hɔspitəl]
cinema电影院[sinəmə]
bookstore书店[bukstɔ:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园[ɡɑ:dn]
study书房[stʌdi]
playground操场[pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[knti:n]
teachers office教师办公室[ti:tʃə]s[ɔfis]
library图书馆[laibrəri]
gym体育馆[dʒim]
washroom卫生间[wɔʃrum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[kəmpju:tə] [ru:m]
music room音乐教室[mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[flt]
company公司[kɔmpəni]
factory工厂[fktəri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stnd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]
nature park自然公园 [neitʃə] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆 [saiəns] [mju:ziəm]
the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]
supermarket超市[sju:pə,mɑ:kit]
bank银行[bŋk]
country国家[kʌntri]
village乡村[vilidʒ]
city城市[siti]
hometown家乡[həumtaun]
bus stop公交车站[bʌs] [stɔp]
十三、课程 (classes)[klɑ:s, kls]
sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]
science科学[saiəns]
Moral Education思想品德课[mɔrəl-,edju:keiʃən]
Social Studies社会课 [səuʃəl]
Chinese语文
math数学[mθ]
PE体育课
English英语课
十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)
[kʌntriz] /[siti]
China/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China)
[pi:pls] [ripʌblik] [ɔv]
America/USA美国
UK联合王国(United Kingdom)
England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗
十五、气象(weather)[weə]
cold寒冷的[kəuld]
warm温暖的[wɔ:m]
cool凉爽的[ku:l]
snowy下雪的[snəui]
sunny晴朗的[sʌni]
hot炎热的[hɔt]
rainy下雨的[reini]
windy有风的[windi]
cloudy多云的[klaudi]
weather report天气预报[weə] [ripɔ:t]
十六、景物 (nature)[neitʃə]
river河流[rivə]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河;溪[stri:m]
forest森林[fɔrist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, pθ]
road公路[rəud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[bridʒ]
building建筑物[bildiŋ]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[sʌn]
mountain山[mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹[reinbəu]
wind风[wind]
air空气[εə]
moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物 (plants)[plɑ:nt, plnt] s
flower花[flauə]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡrs]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, plnt]
rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期 (week)[wi:k]
Monday星期一 [mʌndi]
Tuesday星期二[tjuːzdeɪ]
Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ]
Thursday星期四 [θɜːzdeɪ]
Friday星期五[fraɪdeɪ]
Saturday星期六 [ˈstədɪ]
Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]
weekend周末[,wi:kend, wi:kend]
十九、月份 (months)[mʌnθ]z
Jan. (January)一月[dʒnjʊ(ə)rɪ]
Feb.(February)二月 [febrʊərɪ]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]
April四月
May五月[mei]
June六月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月 [ɔ:ˈgʌst]
Sept.(September)九月[septembə]
Oct.(October)十月 [ɒktəʊbə]
Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)vembə]
Dec.(December)十二月[dɪsembə]
二十、季节 (seasons)[si:zən]s
spring春[spriŋ]
summer夏[sʌmə]
fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/ [ɔ:təm]
winter冬[wintə]
二十一、方位(directions)[direkʃən]s
south南[sauθ, sau]
north北[nɔ:θ]
east东[i:st]
west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[ʌp]
down下 [daun]
二十二、患病(illness)[ilnis]
have a fever发烧[fi:və]
hurt疼痛[hə:t]
have a cold感冒[kəuld]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼[hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]
二十三、数词(numbers)[nʌmbəz]
one一 [wʌn]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[fɔ:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七[sevən]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[ilevən]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三[θə:ti:n]
fourteen十四[fɔ:ti:n]
fifteen十五[fifti:n]
sixteen十六[siksti:n]
seventeen十七[,sevənti:n]
eighteen十八[eiti:n]
nineteen十九[,nainti:n]
twenty二十[twenti]
thirty三十[θə:ti]
forty四十[fɔ:ti]
fifty五十[fifti]
sixty六十[siksti]
seventy七十[sevənti]
eighty八十[eiti]
ninety九十[nainti]
forty-two四十二[fɔ:ti- tu:]
hundred百[hʌndrəd]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[fə:st]
second第二[sekənd]
third第三[θə:d]
fourth第四[fɔ:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十[twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十 [θɜːtɪɪθ]
fortieth第四十[fɔːtɪɪθ]
fiftieth第五十[fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十[sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十 [sevəntɪɪθ]
eightieth第八十 [etɪɪθ]
ninetieth第九十 [naɪntɪɪθ]
fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大的[biɡ]
small小的[smɔ:l]
long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]
tall高的[tɔ:l]
short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]
young年轻的[jʌŋ]
old旧的;老的[əuld]
strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]
thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的[ktiv]
quiet安静的[kwaiət]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]
strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的[fʌni]
tasty好吃的[teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的[sɔ:lti]
sour酸的[sauə]
fresh新鲜的[freʃ]
favourite最喜爱的[feivərit]
clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的 [taiə]d
excited兴奋的[iksaitid]
angry生气的[ŋɡri]
happy高兴的[hpi]
bored无聊的
sad忧愁的[sd]
taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə
shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə
stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]
older年龄更大的[əuldə]
younger更年轻的[jʌŋə, jʌŋɡə]
bigger更大的[biɡə]
heavier更重的[lɔŋɡə, lɔ:ŋ-]
longer更长的[lɔŋɡə, lɔ:ŋ-]
thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的[hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:]
fat胖的[ft]
happy快乐的[hpi]
right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的[hʌŋɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little小的[litl]
lovely可爱的[lʌvli]
beautiful漂亮的[bju:tiful]
colourful色彩鲜艳的[kʌləful]
pretty漂亮的[priti]
cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]
expensive昂贵的[ikspensiv]
juicy多汁的[dʒu:si]
tender嫩的[tendə]
healthy健康的[helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的[helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的[i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[betə]
higher更高的[haiə]
二十五、介词 (prep.)
in在……里[in]
on在……上;在……时候 [ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]
under在……下面[ʌndə]
near在……的旁边[niə]
behind在……后边[bihaind]
next to与……相邻[nekst]
over在……上面[əuvə]
in front of在……前面[frʌnt]
二十六、代词 (pron.)
I我
we我们[wi:弱 wi]
you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]
he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]
she她[ʃi:]
it它[it]
they他(她,它)们[ei, 弱e]
my我的
our 我们的[auə, ɑ:]
your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]
his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]
二十七、动词 (v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dʒʌmp]
walk走[wɔ:k]
run(run)跑[rʌn]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像,喜欢[laik]
have(had)有;吃 [hv, 弱həv, əv, v]
turn转弯 [tə:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买;带[teik]
live居住 [liv]
teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]
go(went)去[ɡəu]
study(studied)学习[stʌdi]
learn学习 [lə:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dns]
row划 [rəu]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]
do homework做作业[həumwə:k]
do housework做家务[hauswə:k]
watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花[wɔ:tə, wɔ-][flauəz]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] [bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] [teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuz]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [kəmpju:tə]
do mo
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