仁爱英语九年级上期中考试复习资料纲要.doc

-/ 九年级上期中考试复习纲要---英语 1、 期中考试时间：11月中旬 2、 期中考试范围：一、二单元及三单元一话题 3、 考试知识点梳理及典型例题： 考点一： 考查have been to, have gone to和have been in三种结构的区别。（Unit 1 Topic 1） ①have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已经从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之现在已不在该地；可以与once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”。 ②have gone to表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去该地的途中，或已到了该地，总之现在还未回来；说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。 ③have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需用at代替。当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。 ▲ 注意:一般用 have gone to 的大都是第三人称。 注意:①当遇有地点副词时应省介词to，常见地点副词有 here, there, , home, abroad 典型例题： ( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A. have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in ( )2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea. I _____ there. A.have been B. haven’t been to C.haven’t been D.have been to 考点二：：before, just, never, ever, already, yet常用于现在完成时，用法如下： 副词 just ever never already yet before 含义 刚刚 在任何时候，从来 从不 已经 否定句“还” 疑问句“已经” 以前 常用句型 陈述句 疑问句 陈述句 疑问句 否定句 陈述句 疑问句 肯定陈述句 否定句 疑问句 多种句型 常见位置 谓语动词前 谓语动词前 谓语动词前 谓语动词前或者句尾 句尾 句尾 注意：still“仍，还”；still不用于现在完成时中。 典型例题： ( )1.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited. A.ever B.still C.never D.been ( )2.—Have you found your lost book_____? —No, I haven’t. A. already B.yet C.still D.once ( )3.—Have you cleaned your room_____? —Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it. A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already 考点三：考查since和for用在现在完成时中的用法。 现在完成时用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要继续下去。常与 for或since引导的时间状语连用。这时必须使用延续性动词。 I’ve known Li Lei for three years. We’ve lived here since 2001. △注意：since和for的区别 由于since和for引导的时间都是持续性的一段时间。 Since后接过去的一个时间点，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，还可以接从句。而for后只接时间段。 注意： 1.表示短暂性的动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时。 例：I haven’t bought anything for two months. 2.表示短暂性的动词完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以把短暂动词变成延续动词。 eg:come-----be leave-----be away from buy------have die------be dead begin---be on borrow---keep close------be closed fall ill-----be ill catch a cold----have a cold get to know---know marry----be married join-----be a member of\be in I have come to Beijing for half a year.(F) I have been in Beijing for half a year.(T) He has left home for over two weeks(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T) 典型例题： ( )1.—When did the Greens come to China? —They_____ China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in ( )2. Hurryup! Theplay __________ for ten minutes. 　 　 A. has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began ( )3.—How long has he_____from home? —For eight days. A.left B.been away C.be away D.leave 考点四：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 现在完成时 一般过去时 结构 have/has+done(过去分词) Was/were/ did 时间状语 常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, so far, recently,in recent yeas,in the past few years, since+时间点, for+时间段等表示一段时间的状语连用。 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002，in the past等； 注意 不用when引导的疑问句连用,可以与where,why引导的疑问句连用 对一段时间提问用“How long” 可以与when引导的疑问句 连用 典型例题： ( )1. —How long have you been in Beijing？ —_____ A. Five years ago. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years. ( )2.—Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago. A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met ( )3.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did, do, finished B.Have, done, have finished C.Have, done, finished D.Will, do, finish 考点五：so引导的完全倒装句(Unit 1 Topic 2) 结构：so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 表示“……也是一样”，意为“A如此，B也如此。”　 　　He is an honest boy, and so am I. 他是一个诚实的男孩，我也是。 He saw the kites, and so did I. 他看见那些风筝了，我也看到了。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。（现在完成时，其助动词是have/has） 注意：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”。如： —He cant’t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 —Neither / Nor can I. 我也不会讲俄语。 辨析：so＋主语＋be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。 典型例题： ( )1.—Have your parents been to Russia? —Yes. So _____ I. A. do B.have been C.did D.have ( )2.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____ A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now. ( )3.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have 考点六：人口 population 1.问人口的多少用what而不用how many。 Whats the population of...? ....人口是多少？ （注意时态） 2.population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。 3.population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少。 典型例题： ( )1.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is ( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang. A.that B.it C.one D.this ( )3.—Which country has the_____population in the world? —China. A. smallest B.most C.largest D.large ( )4.—Do you know _____? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.what’s the population of Japan B.what the population of France is C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France 考点七：考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。 分数+of+名词 可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 典型例题： ( )1.There are sixty teachers in our school._____ of them are women. A. Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three ( )2.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are ( )3. of land water. A.Two third, is B.Two thirds , are C.Two thirds , is D.Two thirds, was 考点八： 反意疑问句：结构：陈述句+简短问句？ 前肯定，后否定 前否定，后肯定 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。 典型例题： 练： 1.The students have cleaned the classroom,_____? 　　 A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 2.He’s read this book before,________? A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he 考点九： 1.考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。 2.thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。 hundreds of : thousands of: millions of: billions of: 典型例题： ( )1. —How much is the white coat? —It’s_____yuan. A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eight C.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight ( )2.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is _____. A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626 ( )3.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of 考点十：固定搭配 have been to 去过某地，已经回来了 has gone to 去某地，还没有回来 receive a good education 接受好的教育 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 not only...but also...不仅...而且... make progress取得进步 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 millions of数以百万计 work well in doing sth. 在某方面起作用 with a population of... 有...人口 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do过去常常 live a normal life过正常的生活 have a problem with…有某方面的问题 make a contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 as a result结果 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 there be...doing... 某地某物正在做某事 pour... into…向……投入…… cut down砍倒 be harmful to对……有害=do harm to stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止……做某事（from不能省略） blow away吹走 wash away冲走 take away拿走，取走 a number of 大量的 the number of ...的数量 none of us +三单 没有一个人 avoid doing sth. /sth. 避免做某事 can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 on business出差 be similar to与……相似，与……相像 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 getting along with sb. 与...相处的好 考点十一：不定代词和副词 不定代词：不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 可数 不可数 许多 many much a lot of,lots of,plenty of 一些 Some,any a few a little 几乎没有 few little 每个 任何一个 全都 都不 另一个 指两者 each either both neither (the)other 两者以上 each/every any all None/no another some- any- no- every- 人 someone anyone no one/none everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 物 something anything nothing everything 典型例题： ( )1.As we know, _____of us likes pollution. A. no one B.none C.someone D.nothing ( )2.—Mike, where’s today’s newspaper? —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it. A.something interesting B.nothing special C.important thing D.anything new ( )3. _____is watching TV. Let’s turn if off. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 考点十二：连词 and表示并列或顺承关系 or 表示选择关系,或者表示“否则” while 表示对比，对照 典型例题： 1.It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella _____ you may get wet.【长沙】 A. or B. and C. but 2.Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. 【河北】 A. although B. because C. while D. unless 3.Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk. 【河北】 A. or B. so C. and D. but 4.Don’t run in the classroom, ______ you may hurt yourself.【陕西】 A. and B. or C. but D. so 5.I’d like to go with you, _______ I’m too busy.【北京】 A. or B. and C. so D. but 6.Helikesfootball_____Ilikebaseball. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 7.—I am really sorry, ______I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday. —It’s OK, we can go together next time. A.so B. and C.or D.but 考点十三：一般现在时的被动语态 构成：动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by+动作执行者。 English is spoken by many people.很多人都说英语。 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 English is spoken as the main language in American. Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba. △被动语态的句型总结如下： ①肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ~~). The boy is called Jack. ②否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ~~). The baby is not looked after by his father. ③一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? ④特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? What is this kind of sweater made of? 典型例题： English is widely used around the world. English is not widely used around the world.（改为否定句） —Is English widely used around the world?（改为一般疑问句） —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.（回答） Why is English used widely? 备注：加粗的地方为重点，请大家格外注意。 4、 易错点 ( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice? —Sorry, she _____ Shanghai. A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to ( )2.—Have you _____ had dumplings? —No, not _____. A.ever, yet B.ever, ever C.yet, yet D.yet, ever ( )3.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____. A.something, anything B.anything, nothing C.anything, something D.nothing, something ( )4.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet? —No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework. —_____ A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am. ( )5.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football. A.two third, likes B.two three, like C.two thirds, likes D.two thirds, like ( )6.—Do you know _____? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.what’s the population of Japan B.what the population of France is C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France ( )7.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends. A.on B.to C.in D.up ( )8.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out. A.In the end B.So that C.As a result D.At last ( )9.—How many students are there in the classroom? —_____ I don’t know where they have gone. A.No one. B.None. C.Nobody. D.Nothing. ( )10.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t _____ it at present. A.afford B.save C.offer D.accept 5、 考场注意 1. 发下试卷后，先看听力材料，不要东张西望，窃窃私语； 2. 仔细听老师的考前要求，切记写试卷标头； 3. 冷静认真答题； 4. 注意时间分配； 5. 不要慌，切勿受周边同学影响； 6. 作文要写上去，不要出现空卷现象； 7. 认真按要求填涂答题卡，不明白的举手问老师。 最后，祝同学们取得好成绩！