初级中学英语从句练习进步.doc

*- 初中英语定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person ______Ive ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didnt come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 初中英语定语从句练习题（四）参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C.解析同第5题。 7. A.解析见第3题。 8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名". 26. C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。 32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A.解释见28题. 34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D.解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A.解释见35题。 49. C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 初中英语宾语从句练习题 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, Ill tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） < _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came 初中英语状语从句专项语法习题 I. 选择填空： 　　1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. 　　A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 　　2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. 　　 A. if B. unless C. for D. since 　　3. We will work ____ we are needed. 　　 A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 　　4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. 　　 A. so that B. if C. when D. although 　　5._____ you go, don"t forget your people. 　　 A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 　　6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. 　　 A. since B. for C. when D. as 　　7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. 　　 A. because B. however C. when D. since 　　8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. 　　 A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 　　9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. 　　 A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 　　10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. 　　 A. as B. when C. since D. for 　　11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. 　　 A. though B. although C. as if D. when 　　12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. 　　 A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 　　13. _____ the rain stops, we" 11 set off for the station. 　　 A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 　　14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. 　　 A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 　　15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. 　　 A. since B. until C. because D. though 　　16. I"ll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. 　　 A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 　　17. Although it"s raining, _____ are still working in the field. 　　 A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 　　18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. 　　 A. since B. so that C. for D. because 　　19. You"ll miss the train ______ you hurry up. 　　 A. unless B. as C. if D. until 　　20. When you read the book, you" d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. 　　 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 　　21. We"d better hurry ______ it is getting dark. 　　 A. and B. but C. as D. unless 　　22. I didn" t manage to do it _____ you had explained how. 　　 A. until B. unless C. when D. before 　　23._____ he comes, we won"t be able to go. 　　 A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 　　24. I hurried _____ I wouldn"t be late for class. 　　 A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 　　25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 　　 A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 　　26. What"s the matter _____ they still haven"t answered the telegram? 　　 A. when B. that C. though D. however 　　27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better. 　　 A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 　　28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train. 　　 A. that B. though C. unless D. if 　　29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. 　　 A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 　　30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. 　　 A. than B. when C. while D. as 　　31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. 　　 A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 　　32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. 　　 A. as; wherever B. though; whenever 　　C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 　　33. The child was __ immediately after supper. 　　 A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed 　　 C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 　　34. The history of nursing __ the