初级中学英语记录材料资料全套汇编(超级精华版).doc

收藏

编号:2583441    类型:共享资源    大小:1.41MB    格式:DOC    上传时间:2020-04-22
12
金币
关 键 词:
初级 低级 中学英语 记录 材料 资料 全套 汇编 超级 精华版
资源描述:
-! 初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版) This is the key t to o the door .这是开门的钥匙。       电话号码 电话号码 at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call .请打电话给我 family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is” ,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用 “are” 。 of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可 以用 of,但有生命物体后要加“s” 。 以副词 there 或 here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。 What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please? Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. 写启示的方法: 1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用 dear 作感叹词。 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:    keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……     )无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+…… 否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t” 。       ? you will问: )听话的人include不(us Let ? weshall问: )说话的人和听话的人(includesLet  be 动词 look 看 sound 听 smell 闻 taste 尝 联系动词 感官动词 fell 触 + adj.作表语 反身代词: -! myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己) How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……) cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个) 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher. 一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+…… Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?  a.受欢迎的 v.欢迎 welcome n.欢迎get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎 be 动词不加动词原形 “hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s” 。 hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语) 为某人买某物 any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。 for 表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表 示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。  each 强调两者或两者以上的每一个,强调个体 every 强调三者或三者以上的每一个,强调整体 +第三人称单数 There are many trees on each side of the road There are many trees on both sides of the road the price is low(high) 价格低(高)  also 放在 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前 either 放在句末(疑问句、否定句) 也 too 放在句末(肯定句) on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨  when……?答不用具体时间 what time……?答要用具体时间  contest 和智力或知识有关的竞赛比赛 game -! match 有计划预先安排好的比赛 持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”.  a kind of 一种 many kind of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样 kind of ……有几分……如:The elephants are kind of cute. 含有 think 的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊) 问:How are you? 答:I’m fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。) 表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is enough(足够)。 怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是 两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词 中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母 (不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间 的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r” ) ,分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如: paper /’peipə/ (pa 为开音节) member /’membə/ (mem 为闭音节) happy /’hpi/ (hap 为闭音节) sorry /’sɔri/ (sor 为闭音节) certainly /’sə:tnil/ I am sorry. I can’t go with you. (对不起。我不能和你一起去。 ) Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks. You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right. It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。 ) make friend with sb. (和……交朋友) Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing below 在……下方(非正下方) 反义词:above 在……上面(非正上方,没有接触面) under 在……下面(正下方) 反义词:on(有接触面) ,over(没有接触面)在……上面(正上方) keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。 keep + adj. 保持某状态。 表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some” 。 问:Let…… 答:OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry. sport 用来修饰名词要变为 sports。 play + the + 乐器 Erhu 除外 be 动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。 人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。 be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好 问:How often does Rick run on weekend? 答:Rick usually runs on weekend. always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometime(有时)seldom(很少) never(从不) -! 频度副词放在 be 动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。 感叹句: What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓) ! 如:What beautiful flowers they are! How + adj. /adv. + (主) + (谓) ! 如:How beautiful the flowers are! Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈 述句。 Start to do sth. 开始做某事 be famous for…… 因……出名  be busy doing sth. 忙于某事 be busy with sth.  be strict with sb. 对某人某事严格 be strict in sth. / doing sth.  for + 时间段……做某事持续多久 问:How long do you have volleyball? 答:I have volleyball for two hours. ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 no =not any because 不和 so 同时使用,although(尽管)不和 but 同时使用。  little 几乎没有(否定) a little 修饰不可数名词 有一些(肯定) few 几乎没有(否定) a few 修饰可数名词 有一些(肯定) either:两者中的任何一个都行。 neither:两者中的任何一个都不。 用“may”提问的句子回答用 can/can ‘ t 或 must / mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句 子回答用 can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用 need/needn’t. 如:1. May I park my car here? Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t. 2. Can I watch TV? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3. Must I clean the classroom this morning? Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物 be fond of = like make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献 do well in = be good at 擅长…… -! 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… give back = return 归还 法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman 英国人单数:Englishman/Englishwoman Chinese 和 Japanese 单复数同形 in the world 在世界上 all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界 in the school 在学校里in school 在学校学习 outside 在……外面 outside the gate to the park 在公园门外 turning 转角 go down + …… 沿着 …… 路走 go straight down + …… 沿着 …… 路直走 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk the beginning of ……的开始 at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻 in the beginning 起初,一开始 from the beginning 开始时 from beginning to end 从开始到结束 visit + 地点、参观某地 a visit to + 地点、参观某地 have fun doing sth. 做……很开心 地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 the way to ……去……的路 on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上 on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上 on my way to home 在我回家的路上 把某物递给某人 sth. sb. pass sb. to sth. pass          小地方at 大地方in arrive       school reach school to get school at arrive 到达学校 主语 + hope(that) + 从句 主语 + hope + to do sth. live on ……靠……为生 -!                  主语为人 主语为物(强调金钱) 时间、金钱主语为人 时间、金钱 做某事要花某人多少时间、金钱主语为物 花费 pay yuan. 3 me costsbook Thiscost sth. doing sth./(in)on spendspend sth. do.to sb. It takes take  pay 金钱 to sb. for sth. 为了某物付钱给某人 pay 金钱 to sb. = pay sb. 金钱 pay sb. 付钱给某人 between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间       触面指从上空穿过、没有接 指从内部穿过 面指在表面穿过、有接触 over through across Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做……呢? Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要……?       代词名词短语名词 句子 //because because    illness. theof because school togot didn I ill. wasI because school togot didn I , , 如  . n of kinds all of kindsmany of kind a adj. of kind         如:People like this kind of animals, because they’re kind of cute. in the south of 在……南部 asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事     停下正在做的是 事停下正在做的,去做某 sth. doing stop sth. do tostop 介词 + doing sth. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Which place do you live in = Where do you live ? Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句 Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句 Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? -! practice doing sth. 练习做某事 use sth. to do sth. 比较级中的代词用 that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin. said to oneself 自言自语 be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事 do one’s best 尽某人的全力      看不出原材料的 看得出原材料的 制作的由 from make be of made be be satisfied with…… 对……满意 be full of 满是……     在外部的前面 在内部的前面 offront in offront in the 条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时。如:We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. It’s (形式主语) + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.(主语) 做某事怎么样。 如:It’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴对他很重要。 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj.应为 sb.的本身性质) 如:It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真好。 go across the bridge 过桥 in + 时间段(将来时)多久后      (放在时间后) (放在时间前) 之后,多久之后在 later after What does she do ? = What’s she? = What’s her job?     (CN) job UN)work ( 如:I hope I can visit Hong Kong        一些时间 几次 间某时,某个不确定的时 频度副词;有时 timesome timessome sometime sometimes sometime.  从某人那里得到某物 间接宾语)直接宾语,给某人某物( .sb from.sthget .sb.sth sb. to.sth give .sth.sb give           穿上 穿的状态 on put wear talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈 -!     脱离危险 处于危险中 danger ofout be danger in be be out 外出     叫某人做某事 问某人某事 sth. do to.sbask .sth.sbask waitress 女服务员     sth.work with sb.work with 工作与某物有关 与某人工作 be late for…… 做……迟到了  花需要被浇水。如: 需要被 需要做某事 需要某物 (实义动词) . wateringneed flowers The doing need sth. do toneed sth. need need       learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学     sth. do tosb.teach .sth sb.teach 教某人去做某事 教某人某事         阅读 强调看的过程、动作 强调看的结果 长时间的看 看 read look see watch show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. lately 最近       迫不及待地想要做某事 等待做某事 看到某人正做某事 sth. do tocawt wait sth. do wait to sth. doing.sb see thanks for + n. / 动名词 表语一般放在 be 动词后,定语一般放在名词前。 be with sb. 与某人在一起     可以指人,也可以指物 指人 oneevery bodyevery oneevery 描述头发:漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色 描述人的长相:have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height …… strong 的反义词:weak 虚弱的 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 -! wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。 如:Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。 popular 流行;受欢迎的 pop 流行           漂亮;英俊 的相貌不好看的;相貌丑 相貌平平 性或物)外在美或内在美(指女 )外在美(指男性或女性 handsome looking-ugly looking-ordinary beautiful looking-good kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.       别和别人开这种玩笑 和某人开玩笑 给某人讲笑话 others with jokes of kindsuch maket Don sb. with joke a make joke.sb tell 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(the;a……) 数词 描绘词 (大小、 长短、形状、新旧、颜色) 出处 材料性质、类别 名词      .car sports Japanese expensivean . school medicalGerman famous a . tableround small a 如:     记得做过某事 记得去做某事 sth. doingremember sth. do oremember t     . did students The- classroom thecleaned Who-?          allat liket dontdoesn little alike much lot / very alike )一点都不喜欢:( 有一点喜欢: 特别喜欢: outgoing 外向的 What fine weather it is ! = How fine the weather is !          sth. do tosb. sth. do to sth. like would                Ibut tolike dI / to.like dI Yes- sth. do tolikeyou Would- . thanks No / . please Yes- sth. likeyou Would- ,’’, ? ,, ? round the world 全世界 junk food 垃圾食物 -!  . late beingfor reasonsyour me give / sth. doingfor reason thegive sth.for reason thegive sth. do reason to a make 如: 做某事的理由给出某事 为做某事编一个理由         be on a visit (n.) to …… = visit (v.) …… stay + adj. 保持……  熟能生巧如: 没有 perfect makes Practice practise)(n.)( practice sth. /doingpron. / n. .)v( practice practice.)v(practise              mountain theoffoot at the mountain theup way half mountain theof topon the 在山脚下 在半山腰 在山顶上 be angry with sb.                        钱物 金钱 人 金钱时间人 做某事花某人多少时间时间 sb.cost .sb sth.for pay sth. doing (in) sth.on / spend sth. do to sb. It takes most of …… ……中的大多数      ).(sth doing ).(sth do .sth/ .sbwatch 看见正在做 看见经常做或做过       sth. do tosb.for sth.for sth. do to timeisIt He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing. Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎 play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮 动词原型及其过去式 to + v.(不定式) 可加可不加 的不定式省略 sth. do (to) sb. help sth. do sb. have sth. do sb.let sth. do sb. make to      -! another + n.(单) | |       sth. doingfun have sth. do fun to s it sth. do tosb. like would 动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式 am / iswasarewerebear(忍受)bore beat(打击; 打败) beatbecomebecamebeginbegan break(使… …破碎) brokebringbrought build(建 造) built buyboughtcancouldcatchcaught comecamecostcostcutcut do / doesdiddrawdrewdrinkdrank drivedroveeatatefallfell feedfedfightfoughtfindfound flyflewforgetforgotgetgot givegavegowentgrowgrew hang(吊) hung(闲 逛)hanged( 吊) have / hashadhearheard holdheldhurthurtkeepkept knowknewlay(下蛋)laidlead(引导)led learnlearndleaveleaflie(说谎) lied / lay letletloselostmakemade maymightmeanmeantmeetmet paypaidwinwonputput readreadrideroderingrang runransaysaidseesaw sellsoldsendsentwillwould writewroteshallshouldshow showed过去 分词: shown singsangsitsatsleepslept speakspokestandstoodsweepswept swimswamtaketookteachtaught telltoldthinkthought throw(抛; 扔) threw wearwore It’s time for sb. to do sth. be worry (adj.) about (担心……) = worry (v.) about     结束去做某件事 继续做同一件事 sth. do on to go sth. doingon go -!  leaf→leaveshalf→halves self→selveswife→wives knive→knivesshelf→shelves wolf→wolvesthief→thieves life→lives 去 f / fe + ves 叶子半数自己黄, 妻子拿刀去砍娘。 架后窜出一只狼, 就像盗贼逃命亡。 so……that 如此……以致 discuss with sb. sth.       sth. doing sb.watch sth. doing sb. see sth. doing sb. find     )sth.( do sb. see )sth.( doing sb. see 看见整个过程 经过时看到正在做 as soon as 一 …… 就 Stand sth. Maybe adv. exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sports     (cn.)][ exercises eyes / morning Do healthier. be you will , (un.) exercise more Do 有修饰词作为  例如 位 置 实义动词前,助动词、 be动词、情态动词后 频率副词 频率副词不影响动词形成 I usually go to the park. She usually goes to the park. She usually went to the park last year. How often How many How much How long 时间多久 How far 距离多远 How soon 多快 例:How soon will you come back ? In two days. How many times 多少次 result for do sth. want sb. to do sth.     感到谁很有趣 东西令人觉得很有趣 intered ginterestin Thanks for doing sth.     尝试做某事 尽力做某事 sth. doingthy sth. do try to     .)un(fruit .)cn( vegetable -! be different from 与……不同 look after = take care of 照顾(重视)     adj.healthy n.health style 风格、方式     直观的分数 评价 mark grade     sth. with sb. help sth. (v.) do (to) sb. help the old 老人 kind person 热心人 the same as 与……一样 kind of = a little (bit) keep in good healthy = keep healthy make a plan for 为……做计划 although = though 让步状语从句:虽然、尽管                   雨下很大 努力地 努力的 硬的 难的 hardrainy sIt hardwork .adv working-hard stone hard a job hard a .adj hard           student a bemay He student a is he Maybe ).(v. v bemay .adv maybe 例 原情态 be good at sth. / doing sth. advice (un.) 建议 a piece of advice.     部位后连续疼痛,多加在身体 肌肉引发炎症,酸痛 ache sore lots of = a lot of               fine.adj .adv well fine good 表示身体好 -!  ?’ ?’ ?’ ?’ sb. tohappened sWhat sb. with .) wrong(adjsWhat sb. with trouble thesWhat sb.h matter wit thesWhat          令人感到疲劳 主观感受到疲劳 tieing .)adj( tired .)n(tire certainly 当然 sound like + 名词 / 名词词组         完成时一段时间,常用于现在 时某个时候,常用于将来 几次 时有时,常用于一般现在 timesome sometime timessome sometimes want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.     尽力不做某事 尽力做某事 sth. do not totry sth. do try to hope 表示有可能实现的愿望。hope to do sth.希望去做某事;hope + that 从句 (that 可以省略) 。另外,hope 后面+so 表示“希望如此” ;hope not 表示“希望不是 这样。wish 表示的愿望有点难实现。wish to do sth.希望做某事;wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;wish that 从句,从句所表示的希望一般是不可能实现的,故 用虚拟语气。     (adj.) balanced of balance a     .)n(tradition .)adj( ltraditiona       句子 名词短语 像 examplefor like Need sth. / to do sth. Be good for sth. / doing sth. get 变得     )v.(may (adv.) maybe 原 b
展开阅读全文
提示  淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
关于本文
本文标题:初级中学英语记录材料资料全套汇编(超级精华版).doc
链接地址:https://www.taowenge.com/p-2583441.html
关于淘文阁 - 版权申诉 - 用户使用规则 - 积分规则 - 联系我们

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号 © 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁 

收起
展开