初级中学介词用法情况总结.doc
,.in功能含义理解核心典型例句1表示时间在某段时间朝代、古今、世纪、年代、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、晚上、过去、将来等不具体的、模糊的大于1天的时间段。(注意和at在这方面的区别:at指的是短于1天的时间点)in Tang dynasty;in the 19thcentury; in 1980;in this year; in spring;in a week; in a month;in the morning2表示位置在某个地方国家、地区、省、市、区、太空、天空等(自然意义上的地方)in china; in huabei;in Beijing; in the sky在某个场所车、教室、超市等(注意和at在这方面的区别,at一般用在:家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接触的地方)inthe train; in the classroom;甲处于乙中除实物里面外,注意“光、灯、影、树荫、雨、森林”,有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内。We are in the classroom;They are sitting in the shade of a tree;They are studying in the brightlight.3表示将来在以后用在一般将来时中,是从“现在时间点往后.”They will come back in 10days4语言、单位、材料/关于“材料“,注意和with在这个用法上的区别。(with偏向“工具”,in偏向“材料”)I wrote a novel in Russian;The length is measured inmeter, and centimetre;This board was cast in gold.5状态方面服饰/状态:既可以指人的状态,也可指物的状态;方面:既可指具体,也可指抽象方面;服饰:尤以颜色和状态常考He wasnt in good health,so talk in low voice.Ourcountry in rich in natural resources;Agood teacher must be an example in studyHe is in red shoes today初中阶段应掌握的In的常见短语 介词短语in all 总计;in general 一般来说;in time 及时;in advance 事前;in the meantime 与此同时;in place 适当地; in the hope of怀着希望;in connection with 和有关;in contact with 和联系;in addition to 除以外;in case of 倘若,万一;in conflict with 和冲突;in force 有效的,大批;in depth 彻底地;in regard to 关于;in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近;in retrospect 回顾,一想起;in behalf of 代表利益;in the long run 从长远说来;in ones opinion 在看来;in word 口头上;in a word 总之;in vain 无益地, 白白地;in case 如果,万一,以防;in detail 详细地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 总之;in spite of 尽管;in other words换句话说;in return 作为回报;in the name of 以名义;be confident in 对有信心;be interested in 对感兴趣;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中;in debt 负债;in hesitation 犹豫不决;in wonder 在惊奇中;in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地);in a good mood (情绪)好; in danger, in debt(负债), in a hurry;in stock(有库存);inpeace(平安) (at peace和平),动词短语believe in信任; break in break in闯入,插嘴,打断;bring in引起;产生;带来; come in进来;流行;call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起;订阅,上当,受骗; turn in上缴,归还;fill in填充;get in收获;succeed in成功;check in到达登记,cut in插嘴,插入;count in包括;draw in时间接近; drop in顺路拜访;givein投降、屈服; go in for 参加;爱好,追求;hand in交上,上缴;pour in源源而来。on功能含义理解核心典型例句1表示时间在某天或一天内的某个时间段在星期几、具体的某一天or某日的早、中、晚(时间前有定语修饰)OnSunday(Mon.Tue);on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;onWed.morning;on a cold night;on childrenday(核心提示:所有的节日都是用on)2表示位置(具体)在上面与物体表面相接触(注意与aboveover的区别)Thereare a lot of books on the shelf;Onthe face; on the head;on the floorfootball fieldplaygroudroadroofOn the farm on the market(常考)(抽象)在上面收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张(所有有形的,无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用on)OnTV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone;Youare wrong on all these issues在(边)上左、右、两边Onthe left; on the right; on both sides; thereis a hotel on the lake3表示状态处于状态人或者物的目前状态;Onduty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on time;onthe country;on scale4表示关系关于文章or论著(高中阶段掌握)On指专门论述(注意和about相区别)Iwant a book on South Africa.Hewrote an article on the importance of birth control靠相当于depend on的含义The people in the south liveon rice;Youcant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot5特定时间一就(高中阶段掌握)相当于as soon as+主语的含义On entering the room, hefound his friends dancing;初中阶段应掌握In的常见短语 介词短语Onthe spot当场;立即;on the run在逃跑中;On the air在广播中;on fire着火;on time准时;on duty值日;on strike罢工; on sale上市;on the country相反地;on schedule按时间表,准时; on business公事; on display在展出;on the one hand一方面;on the other hand另一方面; on ones way to在路上;on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等;on purpose故意,专门特别注意:乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行;onhorse骑马;on donkey骑驴动词短语Bring on引起,导致;call on号召,拜访;decide on 决定;depend on依靠,取决于;get on上车;相处;进展; go on继续; get on with进展,相处; look on旁观,观望;look onas把看/当作;look down on看不起,轻视;pass on传递,传交;hand on传递下去;put on表演,上演;戴/穿上;假装;take on 呈现,具有;流行;承担,雇用;turn on打开(灯,气,水,电器等);work on继续工作, 钻研(学问或技术); carry on继续开展,坚持; holdon 继续;(电话)不挂断;抓牢,坚持;try on试穿。at功能含义理解核心典型例句1表示时间在时刻岁时In是时间段,at是时间点,相对更精确Atnoon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;atdinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the endof;at the age of; at daybreak;at sunrise;atsunset; at 7 oclockat(on) the weekend常考2表示地点在位置或场所家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;athe bottom of; atthe top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at home;at thebarbars;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road 3表示度速度以速度Thecar ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed温度在度Waterusually boils at 100; at10 degrees centigrade价格按价格Thepen was sold at a good price; at low cost4表示方向朝,向表示动作的方向Aimat向.瞄准;shout at向.大喊;throw at向.扔;smile at向.微笑;rushat向.冲去;fire at向.开火5表示原因由于(高中阶段掌握一般用在系表结构中,对形容词的原因进行说明Iwas surprised at the news;Hewas discouraged at his failure6表示能力擅长于固定考点:be good at;be bad at;anexpert atHeis good at drawing(at后接名词或动名词)初中阶段应掌握at的常见短语 介词短语atfirst 首先,开始时;at last;at most;at least 至少;at all events 无论如何;at home 在家,无拘束;at a loss 不知怎办;at any rate 不管怎样;at length 详细地;be at high tide 处于高潮期;at our invitation 应我们的邀请;at our request 应我们的请求;at the news 听到这消息;at the risk of 冒危险;at a great expense 以巨大费用;at intervals of 每隔;at the sight of 一见到at the point of 接近,靠近;at the thought of 一想到;at the speed of 以速度;at the cost (price) of 以为代价;at leisure 闲着、失业;at stake 在危险中、在成败关头;at bottom 实际上、本质上;at short notice 一得到通知;at seeing us 看到我们;at the present stage 在现阶段;at the weekend 周末;at all times 永远;动词短语call at访问(某地);come at袭击,攻击; get at意指,本意是;理解;到达; knockat 敲打(门窗),敲击; look at看; work at从事, 致力于, 钻研; laugh at嘲笑;glare at怒目而视; glance at匆匆一瞥;point at指向about含义理解核心典型例句1关于、有关Thisis a book about how to study english2大约, 近于表示时间或数量Iwill be with you in about 3minutes;Thereare about 30students in the classroom.3到处,在周围,附近相当于here and thereHewalked about the street.4Whatabout?(习惯用语)About为介词,所以后接动词ing形式Whatabout taking a break?动词短语go about着手,四处走走;set about着手,开始;worry about为担心; come about 发生;care about关心、在意; bring about引起,带来,导致;knock about漫游;lookabout四处看看,四处环顾;set about doing着手做,开始;turn about向后转;think about考虑(是否去做);argue about争论; know about了解;hear about听说;ask about询问;chat about闲聊;quarrel about争吵;speaktalk about谈论;complain about报怨above含义理解核心典型例句1高于,在之上表示位置、地位、年龄、价格、量(重、数、度)、音调等Themountain is 2000meters above the sea level(位置);Iknow youre above me socially, but I must say you are rude man(职位)Theold lady is above eighty(年龄);Thereare above forty girl students in the class(数量);Ourprivate car weighs 1.8tons(重量);Anymoney earned over that level is taxed(度量)2非能力所及,超出能力、行为、品质等The maths problem is above me;Honest above everything else;He is above doing such things(他不至于做出那样的事情来)介词短语Above all首先,最重要的是,最要紧的是;He was above all a good andtireless writer; above all, we must be healthacross含义理解核心典型例句1横过、穿过表示动作的方向Heswam across the river;Thepoliceman helped the old man walk across the street.2在对面,在那一边表示位置上的对应关系,在隔着的对面Helives across the street;Japanlies across the pacific ocean常见短语Come across偶遇;get across横穿马路;能理解,被听懂;run across偶遇,横跨;against含义理解核心典型例句1撞到、紧靠表示动作的方向,有靠、撞击的意思Ihave hit my head against a wall;Shestood with her back against the tree;Therain beat against the windows2反、逆、违背反对(赞成的反义)逆方向;违背(意愿等)Areyou for or against the plan?Therewere 20 votes for her and 12 against her;Heis swimming against this current.Shedid it against her own will3以防(大学阶段掌握此用法)Theysaved money against old age.4表示陪衬(高中阶段掌握此用法)Thered flag is fluttering against the blue sky;Hisred clothes stook out clearly against the snow.常见短语Go against违反、违背、反对;stand against反对,不支持;turn against(转而)反对,背叛;run against违反,偶然遇到;fight against与斗争; over against正对着,在对面(fe: he lived over against the school)among含义理解核心典型例句1在之中;在.中间表具体:三者或者三者以上之中Ifound him among the crowdPleasedivide the cake among you four表抽象Mostimportant among the countrys problems is the lack of health facilities.2之一相当于one of的功能Einsteinis among the greatest scientists备注-among 与between的区别:三者与两者之间的区别。但在下列情况,between 可用于三者:(1) 当两个以上的人或物用and 连接时:between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间;(2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时:the difference between thethree of them 他们三者之间的区别the relations between variouscountries 各国之间的关系;(3) 表示“由于合作的结果”时:Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。(4) 在 divide,share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后,若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用 among between 均可:He divided his money among between hisfive sons. 他把钱分给了5个儿子。as含义理解核心典型例句1 作为,当作注意和as for的区别(as for为至于,关于)Donttreat me as a child;Ispeak now as a friend,not as a teacher.Asfor me, I dont mind going there by train;2当时候,在同时as当“连词”时的用法Theplay started as I got there;AsI was a child,I liked singing very much3正如,就像Asyou can see,we are still working.因为,由于Wehave a very wonderful TV, but wehardlywatch itas we have so much houseworkto do.注1. As.as 像.一样 (fe: the little girl over there looks asbeautiful as my daughter);2. as long as只要(fe: As long as you can keep awayfrom them, youre safe)3. as a matter of fact adv. 事实上(fe: Im leaving for Beijingtomorrow, as a matter of fact.)4. as a whole adv. 总体上(fe: We must consider these mattersas a whole)5. as far as adv. 远到, 直到, 至于(6. As if 好象似的 仿佛一样7. as well as adv. 也,又8. as well 也 (fe: Water is colourless, air aswell)9. not so much.as. 与其说.不如说是.(fe: He isnot so much a writer as a reporter)10. such as 像, 例如;譬如;诸如(fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such asbread and milk, are tax-free)11. look on.as 把.看作.before含义理解核心典型例句1在以前;在前面;在之前表示时间Wehave to finish the work before 10 oclock.Hemade a speech before a lot of audienceHearrived before me.表示位置表示顺序2以前,以往(此时Before做副词)Shehad never been to Italy before3在以前(此时before做连词)Iwant to think it over before I decide aboutit常用短语1. before long 不久; (fe: I hope to see you again beforelong)2. long before很久以前 (fe: Weve seen that film long before)behind含义理解核心典型例句1比晚;迟于表示时间Yourideas are behind the times;Hearrived ten minutes behind time.2在后面表示位置Hehide himself behind the tree.Thereis someone behind you.3落后于,低于,不如表抽象:表示力量、能力等Iam far behind you in EnglishJohnsbehind the rest of the class in reading.4支持;作为的后盾此时相当于support的作用Hehad his mother behind him.常用短语1.behindschedule 不准时2.behindthe times 过时的3.behindthe curtain 在幕后4.farbehind 在后面很远,把远远的甩在身后5.leftbehind 遗留,留下(被动语句中更常用)below含义理解核心典型例句1在以下具体:表示位置(below含某个水平线或水平面以下的意思,而under是某个物体以下)Dontwrite your answer below this line;Fishwere swimming below the surface of the water.2低于,在.以下表示年龄Hecant be below fifty.3表示能力、级别、价值、程度、数量等Heis below me in the class;Hisincome is below the average income in the area;Duringthe night,temperatures dropped below zero.beside含义理解核心典型例句1除.以外(还有)注意和except的区别(except 用来引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情形、人或想法,是从整体中除去;而besides只是特别强调而已)BesidesEnglish ,we have to study math,Chinese and so on.Besidescancer, smoking can lead other diseasesSheis a nice girl except a bit ugly. Therewasnt anything in the box except a few dirty clothes2另外,再说(此时当副词)Idont like that new dictionary, besides, its too expensivebetween含义理解核心典型例句1在之间(两者)(常和and常用)具体:表示时间、位置、数量The lunch hour is between 11 and13pm;Shanxi province is between henanand gansuThe temperature is between 25degree and 30 all week2抽象:表示比较、分配、关系、性质等Whats the differencde betweenwomen and man?They shared the chocolate betweenthe two of them;The relations between teachers andstudents are excellentMy job is between a secretary anda personal assistant.beyond含义理解核心典型例句1在的那边;在以外;表示具体位置:在某物体的范围之外The airport is 20miles beyond thetown;What lies beyond the mountains?2超出,高于表示抽象的范围、限度等This book is beyond me;He is living beyond his income;The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words;The watch is damaged beyond repair3过了,比.晚,迟于表示时间He came home beyond the usualtime;but 含义理解核心典型例句1除了.;除了.之外She has no choice but to cry.2常用短语Not onlybut also 不但而且He not only studies hard but alsoworks well;Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it(倒装)by含义理解核心典型例句1在.旁边,身边表示位置,相当于beside的意思只是by可以用于引申含义He stood by the window and lookout over the fields;I havent got any money by me.2到时候(为止,以前)表示时间(跟时间点)He is sure to come by 3 0clock.The homework need to be ready bynext Friday.3按; 以表示标准,度量,数量In America many workers were paidby the week;Dontjudge a man by his clothes/looks;The cotton crop has increased by25% this year4乘、靠、用、以、通过、被表示方法、方式、手段等(海、陆、空、车、偶、被)by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路(航空,水陆,水路,乘公共汽车);by chance 偶然by accident 偶然,无意中The law of relativity wasformulated by Einstein.I will contact you by letter/phone5相差表示程度(高级用法,大学阶段掌握)He missed the train by fiveminutes;He is taller than his father by 2centimeters动词短语1.call by 顺道访问;2.come by 从旁走过;3.go up by 上升到了4.go by(从旁)走过/经过;依照,遵循;顺便走访;5.pass by 经过6.stand by 支持(某人);袖手旁观;7. 介词短语By and by 不久以后;By mistake由于差错导致;Day by day一天天地By oneself 独自地;By the way顺便问一句Little by little逐渐地,一点点地;One by one一个一个地;Side by side 肩并肩;Hand by hand手拉手Learn by heart记住也许你最后也没能环游世界,可是你在实现梦想的途中找到了自己。那是能够为了一个目标默默努力的自己,不抱怨,不浮躁,不害怕孤单,沉默却又努力的自己。说不定你想要苦苦追寻的梦想,已经握在你手中了。我们会觉得焦虑,无非因为现在的我们,跟想象中的自己很有距离,不喜欢现在的自己。只有拼命地想办法去改变,只有马上行动起来,因为这个事情只有你自己能做到,只有你自己能找到出口。不要害怕改变,那些真正爱你的人会理解你,会包容你的缺点,接受你的改变,祝福你的未来。而那些说你变了的人,不用理会他们,那只是因为你不再按照他们想要的生活轨迹生活而已。记住那些一直陪着你的人、懂你沉默的人,忘掉那些说你变了、远离你的人。事实上,你不会发现自己有多强大,直到有一天你发现你身边的支点都倒下了,你也没有倒下。没有人能打倒你,除了你自己。你要学会捂上自己的耳朵,不去听那些熙熙攘攘的声音。这个世界没有不苦的人,真正能治愈自己的,只有你自己。总有一天,我们都能强大到无论什么都无法扰乱我们内心的平和
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8
金币
- 关 键 词:
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初级中学
介词
用法
情况
总结
- 资源描述:
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,.
in
功能
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
表示时间
在某段时间
朝代、古今、世纪、年代、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、晚上、过去、将来等不具体的、模糊的大于1天的时间段。
(注意和at在这方面的区别:at指的是短于1天的时间点)
in Tang dynasty;
in the 19thcentury; in 1980;
in this year; in spring;
in a week; in a month;
in the morning
2
表示位置
在某个地方
国家、地区、省、市、区、太空、天空等…(自然意义上的地方)
in china; in huabei;
in Beijing; in the sky
在某个场所
车、教室、超市等(注意和at在这方面的区别,at一般用在:家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接触的地方)
inthe train;
in the classroom;
甲处于乙中…
除实物里面外,注意“光、灯、影、树荫、雨、森林”,有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内。
We are in the classroom;
They are sitting in the shade of a tree;
They are studying in the brightlight.
3
表示将来
在…以后
用在一般将来时中,是从“现在时间点往后..”
They will come back in 10days
4
语言、单位、材料
/
关于“材料“,注意和with在这个用法上的区别。
(with偏向“工具”,in偏向“材料”)
I wrote a novel in Russian;The length is measured inmeter, and centimetre;This board was cast in gold.
5
状态方面服饰
/
状态:既可以指人的状态,也可指物的状态;方面:既可指具体,也可指抽象方面;服饰:尤以颜色和状态常考
He wasn’t in good health,so talk in low voice.Ourcountry in rich in natural resources;Agood teacher must be an example in studyHe is in red shoes today
初中
阶段
应掌握的
In的
常见短语
介
词
短
语
in all 总计;in general 一般来说;in time 及时;in advance 事前;in the meantime 与此同时;in place 适当地; in the hope of怀着……希望;in connection with 和……有关;in contact with 和……联系;in addition to 除……以外;in case of 倘若,万一;in conflict with 和……冲突;in force 有效的,大批;in depth 彻底地;in regard to 关于;in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近;in retrospect 回顾,一想起;in behalf of 代表……利益;in the long run 从长远说来;in ones opinion 在……看来;in word 口头上;in a word 总之;in vain 无益地, 白白地;in case 如果,万一,以防;in detail 详细地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 总之;in spite of 尽管;in other words换句话说;in return 作为回报;in the name of 以……名义;be confident in 对……有信心;be interested in 对……感兴趣;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中;in debt 负债;in hesitation 犹豫不决;in wonder 在惊奇中;in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地);in a good mood (情绪)好; in danger, in debt(负债), in a hurry;in stock(有库存);inpeace(平安) (at peace和平),
动词
短语
believe in信任; break in break in闯入,插嘴,打断;bring in引起;产生;带来; come in进来;流行;call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起;订阅,上当,受骗; turn in上缴,归还;fill in填充;get in收获;succeed in成功;check in到达登记,cut in插嘴,插入;count in包括;draw in时间接近; drop in顺路拜访;givein投降、屈服; go in for 参加;爱好,追求;hand in交上,上缴;pour in源源而来。
on
功能
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
表示时间
在某天或一天内的某个时间段
在星期几、具体的某一天or某日的早、中、晚(时间前有定语修饰)
OnSunday(Mon.Tue…);on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;onWed.morning;on a cold night;on children’day(核心提示:所有的节日都是用on)
2
表示位置
(具体)在……上面
与物体表面相接触(注意与above\over的区别)
Thereare a lot of books on the shelf;Onthe face; on the head;on the floor\football field\playgroud\road\roof\On the farm \on the market(常考)
(抽象)在……上面
收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张(所有有形的,无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用on)
OnTV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone;Youare wrong on all these issues
在……(边)上
左、右、两边
Onthe left; on the right; on both sides; thereis a hotel on the lake
3
表示状态
处于…状态
人或者物的目前状态;
Onduty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on time;onthe country;on scale
4
表示关系
关于…文章or论著(高中阶段掌握)
On指专门论述(注意和about相区别)
Iwant a book on South Africa.Hewrote an article on the importance of birth control
靠……
相当于depend on的含义
The people in the south liveon rice;Youcant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot
5
特定时间
一…就…(高中阶段掌握)
相当于as soon as+主语的含义
On entering the room, hefound his friends dancing;
初中阶段应掌握In的常见短语
介词短语
Onthe spot当场;立即;on the run在逃跑中;On the air在广播中;on fire着火;on time准时;on duty值日;on strike罢工; on sale上市;on the country相反地;on schedule按时间表,准时; on business公事; on display在展出;on the one hand一方面;on the other hand另一方面; on one’s way to在…路上;on one’s own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等;on purpose故意,专门特别注意:乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行;onhorse骑马;on donkey骑驴
动词短语
Bring on引起,导致;call on号召,拜访;decide on 决定;depend on依靠,取决于;get on上车;相处;进展; go on继续; get on with进展,相处; look on旁观,观望;look on…as把……看/当作;look down on看不起,轻视;pass on传递,传交;hand on传递下去;put on表演,上演;戴/穿上;假装;take on 呈现,具有;流行;承担,雇用;turn on打开(灯,气,水,电器等);work on继续工作, 钻研(学问或技术); carry on继续开展,坚持; holdon 继续;(电话)不挂断;抓牢,坚持;try on试穿。
at
功能
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
表示时间
在…时刻\岁时
In是时间段,at是时间点,相对更精确
Atnoon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;atdinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the endof;at the age of; at daybreak;at sunrise;atsunset; at 7 o’clock……
at(on) the weekend常考
2
表示地点
在……位置或场所
家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心
at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;athe bottom of; atthe top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at home;at thebarbar’s;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road …
3
表示度
速度
以…速度
Thecar ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed
温度
在…度
Waterusually boils at 100; at10 degrees centigrade
价格
按…价格
Thepen was sold at a good price; at low cost
4
表示方向
朝…,向…
表示动作的方向
Aimat向..瞄准;shout at向..大喊;throw at向..扔;smile at向..微笑;rushat向..冲去;fire at向..开火
5
表示原因
由于(高中阶段掌握
一般用在系表结构中,对形容词的原因进行说明
Iwas surprised at the news;Hewas discouraged at his failure
6
表示能力
擅长于…
固定考点:be good at;be bad at;anexpert at
Heis good at drawing(at后接名词或动名词)
初中阶段
应掌握
at的常见短语
介词短语
atfirst 首先,开始时;at last;at most;at least 至少;at all events 无论如何;at home 在家,无拘束;at a loss 不知怎办;at any rate 不管怎样;at length 详细地;be at high tide 处于高潮期;at our invitation 应我们的邀请;at our request 应我们的请求;at the news 听到这消息;at the risk of 冒……危险;at a great expense 以巨大费用;at intervals of 每隔;at the sight of 一见到at the point of 接近,靠近;at the thought of 一想到;at the speed of 以……速度;at the cost (price) of 以……为代价;at leisure 闲着、失业;at stake 在危险中、在成败关头;at bottom 实际上、本质上;at short notice 一得到通知;at seeing us 看到我们;at the present stage 在现阶段;at the weekend 周末;at all times 永远;
动词短语
call at访问(某地);come at袭击,攻击; get at意指,本意是;理解;到达; knockat 敲打(门窗),敲击; look at看; work at从事, 致力于, 钻研; laugh at嘲笑;glare at怒目而视; glance at匆匆一瞥;point at指向
about
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
关于、有关
Thisis a book about how to study english
2
大约…, 近于…
表示时间或数量
Iwill be with you in about 3minutes;Thereare about 30students in the classroom.
3
到处,在…周围,附近
相当于here and there
Hewalked about the street.
4
Whatabout…?(习惯用语)
About为介词,所以后接动词ing形式
Whatabout taking a break?
动词短语
go about着手,四处走走;set about着手,开始;worry about为…担心; come about 发生;care about关心、在意; bring about引起,带来,导致;knock about漫游;lookabout四处看看,四处环顾;set about doing着手做,开始;turn about向后转;think about考虑(是否去做);argue about争论; know about了解;hear about听说;ask about询问;chat about闲聊;quarrel about争吵;speak/talk about谈论;complain about报怨
above
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
高于,
在…之上
表示位置、地位、年龄、价格、量(重、数、度)、音调等
Themountain is 2000meters above the sea level(位置);Iknow youre above me socially, but I must say you are rude man(职位)Theold lady is above eighty(年龄);Thereare above forty girl students in the class(数量);Ourprivate car weighs 1.8tons(重量);Anymoney earned over that level is taxed(度量)
2
非…能力所及,超出
能力、行为、品质等
The maths problem is above me;Honest above everything else;He is above doing such things(他不至于做出那样的事情来)
介词短语
Above all首先,最重要的是,最要紧的是;He was above all a good andtireless writer; above all, we must be health
across
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
横过、穿过
表示动作的方向
Heswam across the river;Thepoliceman helped the old man walk across the street.
2
在对面,在那一边
表示位置上的对应关系,在隔着的对面
Helives across the street;Japanlies across the pacific ocean
常见短语
Come across偶遇;get across横穿马路;能理解,被听懂;run across偶遇,横跨;
against
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
撞到、紧靠
表示动作的方向,有靠、撞击的意思
Ihave hit my head against a wall;
Shestood with her back against the tree;
Therain beat against the windows
2
反、逆、违背
反对(赞成的反义)逆方向;违背(意愿等)
Areyou for or against the plan?
Therewere 20 votes for her and 12 against her;
Heis swimming against this current.
Shedid it against her own will
3
以防
(大学阶段掌握此用法)
Theysaved money against old age.
4
表示陪衬
(高中阶段掌握此用法)
Thered flag is fluttering against the blue sky;Hisred clothes stook out clearly against the snow.
常见短语
Go against违反、违背、反对;stand against反对,不支持;turn against(转而)反对,背叛;run against违反,偶然遇到;fight against与……斗争; over against正对着,在……对面(fe: he lived over against the school)
among
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
在…之中;在..中间
表具体:三者或者三者以上之中
Ifound him among the crowdPleasedivide the cake among you four
表抽象
Mostimportant among the country’s problems is the lack of health facilities.
2
……之一
相当于one of的功能
Einsteinis among the greatest scientists
备注
-among 与between的区别:三者与两者之间的区别。但在下列情况,between 可用于三者:(1) 当两个以上的人或物用and 连接时:between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间;(2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时:the difference between thethree of them 他们三者之间的区别the relations between variouscountries 各国之间的关系;(3) 表示“由于…合作的结果”时:Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。(4) 在 divide,share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后,若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用 among between 均可:He divided his money among [between] hisfive sons. 他把钱分给了5个儿子。
as
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
作为,当作
注意和as for的区别
(as for为至于,关于)
Don’ttreat me as a child;Ispeak now as a friend,not as a teacher.Asfor me, I don’t mind going there by train;
2
当…时候,在…同时
as当“连词”时的用法
Theplay started as I got there;AsI was a child,I liked singing very much
3
正如,就像
Asyou can see,we are still working.
因为,由于
Wehave a very wonderful TV, but wehardlywatch itas we have so much houseworkto do.
注
1. As….as 像….一样 (fe: the little girl over there looks asbeautiful as my daughter);2. as long as只要(fe: As long as you can keep awayfrom them, youre safe)3. as a matter of fact adv. 事实上(fe: Im leaving for Beijingtomorrow, as a matter of fact.)4. as a whole adv. 总体上(fe: We must consider these mattersas a whole)5. as far as adv. 远到, 直到, 至于(6. As if 好象……似的 仿佛……一样7. as well as adv. 也,又8. as well 也 (fe: Water is colourless, air aswell)9. not so much...as... 与其说...不如说是...(fe: He isnot so much a writer as a reporter)10. such as 像, 例如;譬如;诸如(fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such asbread and milk, are tax-free)11. look on….as 把….看作….
before
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
在…以前;在…前面;在…之前
表示时间
Wehave to finish the work before 10 o’clock.Hemade a speech before a lot of audienceHearrived before me.
表示位置
表示顺序
2
以前,以往
(此时Before做副词)
Shehad never been to Italy before
3
在…以前
(此时before做连词)
Iwant to think it over before I decide aboutit
常用短语
1. before long 不久; (fe: I hope to see you again beforelong)2. long before很久以前 (fe: Weve seen that film long before)
behind
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
比…晚;迟于…
表示时间
Yourideas are behind the times;Hearrived ten minutes behind time.
2
在…后面
表示位置
Hehide himself behind the tree.Thereis someone behind you.
3
落后于,低于,不如
表抽象:表示力量、能力等
Iam far behind you in EnglishJohn’sbehind the rest of the class in reading.
4
支持;作为…的后盾
此时相当于support的作用
Hehad his mother behind him.
常用短语
1.behindschedule 不准时2.behindthe times 过时的3.behindthe curtain 在幕后4.farbehind 在后面很远,把…远远的甩在身后5.leftbehind 遗留,留下(被动语句中更常用)
below
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
在…以下
具体:表示位置(below含某个水平线或水平面以下的意思,而under是某个物体以下)
Don’twrite your answer below this line;
Fishwere swimming below the surface of the water.
2
低于,在..以下
表示年龄
Hecan’t be below fifty.
3
表示能力、级别、价值、程度、数量等
Heis below me in the class;Hisincome is below the average income in the area;Duringthe night,temperatures dropped below zero.
beside
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
除..以外(还有)
注意和except的区别(except 用来引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情形、人或想法,是从整体中除去;而besides只是特别强调而已)
BesidesEnglish ,we have to study math,Chinese and so on.Besidescancer, smoking can lead other diseasesSheis a nice girl except a bit ugly. Therewasnt anything in the box except a few dirty clothes
2
另外,再说
(此时当副词)
Idont like that new dictionary, besides, its too expensive
between
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
在…之间(两者)(常和and常用)
具体:表示时间、位置、数量
The lunch hour is between 11 and13pm;Shanxi province is between henanand gansuThe temperature is between 25degree and 30 all week
2
抽象:表示比较、分配、关系、性质等
What’s the differencde betweenwomen and man?They shared the chocolate betweenthe two of them;The relations between teachers andstudents are excellentMy job is between a secretary anda personal assistant.
beyond
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
在…的那边;在…以外;
表示具体位置:在某物体的范围之外
The airport is 20miles beyond thetown;What lies beyond the mountains?
2
超出,高于
表示抽象的范围、限度等
This book is beyond me;He is living beyond his income;The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words;The watch is damaged beyond repair
3
过了,比..晚,迟于
表示时间
He came home beyond the usualtime;
but
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
除了..;除了..之外
She has no choice but to cry.
2
常用短语
Not only…but also 不但…而且
He not only studies hard but alsoworks well;Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it(倒装)
by
含义
理解核心
典型例句
1
在..旁边,身边
表示位置,相当于beside的意思只是by可以用于引申含义
He stood by the window and lookout over the fields;I haven’t got any money by me.
2
到…时候(为止,以前)
表示时间(跟时间点)
He is sure to come by 3 0’clock.The homework need to be ready bynext Friday.
3
按…; 以…
表示标准,度量,数量
In America many workers were paidby the week;Don’tjudge a man by his clothes/looks;The cotton crop has increased by25% this year
4
乘、靠、用、以、通过、被
表示方法、方式、手段等(海、陆、空、车、偶、被)
by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路(航空,水陆,水路,乘公共汽车);by chance 偶然by accident 偶然,无意中The law of relativity wasformulated by Einstein.I will contact you by letter/phone
5
相差
表示程度(高级用法,大学阶段掌握)
He missed the train by fiveminutes;He is taller than his father by 2centimeters
动词短语
1.call by 顺道访问;2.come by 从…旁走过;3.go up by 上升到了…4.go by(从……旁)走过/经过;依照,遵循;顺便走访;5.pass by 经过6.stand by 支持(某人);袖手旁观;7.
介词短语
By and by 不久以后;By mistake由于差错导致;Day by day一天天地By oneself 独自地;By the way顺便问一句Little by little逐渐地,一点点地;One by one一个一个地;Side by side 肩并肩;Hand by hand手拉手Learn by heart记住
也许你最后也没能环游世界,可是你在实现梦想的途中找到了自己。
那是能够为了一个目标默默努力的自己,不抱怨,不浮躁,不害怕孤单,沉默却又努力的自己。
说不定你想要苦苦追寻的梦想,已经握在你手中了。
我们会觉得焦虑,无非因为现在的我们,跟想象中的自己很有距离,不喜欢现在的自己。
只有拼命地想办法去改变,只有马上行动起来,因为这个事情只有你自己能做到,只有你自己能找到出口。
不要害怕改变,那些真正爱你的人会理解你,会包容你的缺点,接受你的改变,祝福你的未来。
而那些说你变了的人,不用理会他们,那只是因为你不再按照他们想要的生活轨迹生活而已。
记住那些一直陪着你的人、懂你沉默的人,忘掉那些说你变了、远离你的人。
事实上,你不会发现自己有多强大,直到有一天你发现你身边的支点都倒下了,你也没有倒下。
没有人能打倒你,除了你自己。
你要学会捂上自己的耳朵,不去听那些熙熙攘攘的声音。
这个世界没有不苦的人,真正能治愈自己的,只有你自己。
总有一天,我们都能强大到无论什么都无法扰乱我们内心的平和
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