辽宁省丹东市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测 英语试题.doc

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1、20192020学年度(上)期末质量监测高三英语本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力不计入总分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer

2、? A. Not to worry about what people think. B.To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul? A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use the computer. C. He doesnt know a lot about the computer.3. Whats the ma

3、ns job now? A. He works in a car factory. B. He works in an office. C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man? A. Tonights exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He did well in two

4、of his exams.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is Charlie looking for? A.His tie. B. His wallet. C. His socks.7. How was Charlie last night? A.He was ill. B. He felt

5、too hot. C. He was drunk.8. How did he come home last night? A.On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why is the man going to the States? A. To visit interesting places. B. To visit his friends. C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America? A. In two weeks. B. In mid-Jan

6、uary. C. On January 10th.11. What is the man? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the main subject of the conversation? A. Saturdays game. B. Michigans defense. C. Getting into the coachs office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In the co

7、achs office. B. On the playing field. C. At the doctors office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go? A. To the hospital. B. To his home. C. To her office.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When was the White House built? A. 1600. B. 1800. C. 1812.16. What did the presidents wife save during the fire? A. He

8、r best white dress. B. Her son. C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House? A. Each president. B. The Washington family. C. The American people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book? A. In the white pages. B. In the

9、blue pages. C. In the yellow pages.19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.? A. On the first page of the telephone book. B. At the end of the telephone book. C. In the front of the white pages.20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call? A. Ch

10、eck your number and call again. B. Tell the operator what has happened. C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AModern people are paying more attention to exercise and many celebrities are leading the trend, wh

11、ile in ancient China there were also many fitness lovers.Lu You: choshoAs a noted productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. According to historical records, he lived to 85 years old, the longest living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was wea

12、k as a child. During his later years, Lu You started the body building called chosho. Chosho was quite popular in ancient times, which was not roaring or whistling, but an elegant, serious and skillful health method. People opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and lo

13、ud cry in rhyme.Su Dongpo: long run, five kilometers per dayThe great Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo, or Su Shi preferred to take long runs, and he thought that only by moving your body regularly could you have a strong body.He would slow down when he breathed hard, and speed up when his breath balance

14、d. Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty, hot, blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed. Huyan Zan: cold bathThere was an annual festival in November during the early Tang Dynasty (618-907) called “Pouring cold”, where a group of strong men, nearly bare, sang and danced in the street while cr

15、owds poured cold water on them. The festival, a sacrifice to god, was thought to be helpful to body building.During the Song Dynasty, Huyan Zan recovered the tradition by removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part, as a way to exercise his kids physical bodies.21.

16、 What would Lu You do when doing chosho exercise?A. Scream after opening his body.B. Make a long and loud roar.C. Whistle for a long time.D. Breathe deep and shout with a rhyme.22. While Su Dongpo was running, he_.A. adjusted his running speed according to his breathB. kept running at a high speed a

17、ll the wayC. would run until his body was tiredD. practiced Qigong during the course of running23. Why did Huyan Zan have his kids do a cold bath?A. To teach them the hardship of life.B. To honor his general-inherited family.C. To make them have a healthy body.D. To expect them to have a long life.B

18、Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love h

19、ot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butchers and asked, “Do you have pigs ears?” “No,” the bu

20、tcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast.

21、 We all love roast beef and vegetables.Ill never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. I gathered a

22、ll my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofu, someday.People say that one mans meat is another mans poison, but I feel at home with food fr

23、om both my cultures. 24. What can we learn from this passage?A. I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little child.B. Because of my Mum, Dad loves all kinds of Chinese food.C. We all like roast beef and vegetables except Mum.D. I have fallen in love with the stinky tofu now.25. What kind

24、 of person did the butcher probably think the author was?A. Generous.B. Mean.C. Humorous.D. Serious.26. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist.B. Like.C. Allow.D. Mind.27. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Comparing two different cultures.B. Trying some different foods.

25、C. Different eating habits in China and Britain.D. The eating experiences of a mixed-race family.CThe development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.To improve the sustainability (持续性) of air travel, th

26、e Flying-V was developed by researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, also known as TU Delft.Its futuristic design puts the passenger cabin into the wings. Its said the plane will use 20% less fuel than the Airbus A350-9while carrying a similar number of passengers.“In recent

27、 years, KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry,” said Pieter Elbers, CEO and president of KLM. “We are proud of our progressive relationship with TU Delft”.“Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO emissions (排放物), and the industry is still growing, so

28、 we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes,” said TU Delft project leader Roelof Vos.“We cannot electrify planes, as electrified airplanes become way too heavy and you cant fly people across the Atlantic on electric airplanes not now, not in 30 years,” Vos said. “So we have to come up wit

29、h new technologies that reduce fuel burning in a different way.”“Weve been flying traditional airplanes for decades now, but it seems like they are reaching the limit in terms of energy efficiency,” he said. “The new design actively contributes to the lift of the airplane, and creates less air drag.

30、”The planes increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design, Vos explained.The researchers hope to fly a model this September, Vos said, while the new cabin design will be open to the public at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October. The completed plane is expected to enter service betwee

31、n 2040 and 2050.28. What can we infer from the text?A. Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.B. Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money.C. 20% of the passengers will sit in Flying-Vs wings.D. KLM plays an important role in sustainability.29. Why sustainable planes are needed?A.

32、 To save electricity.B. To reduce global CO emissions.C. To make air travel more affordable.D. To develop air industry.30. How does the Flying-V save energy?A. Its the V-shaped design that makes a big difference.B. The idea of electrified airplanes is applied to its development.C. It depends on a ki

33、nd of more efficient fuel.D. Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To instruct us the importance of environment protection.B. To inspire us to explore the unknown area of technology.C. To inform us of the fuel-efficient Flying-V.D. To appe

34、al to us to raise fund for technology.DScientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms (被子植物), make up about 90 of all living plant species, but how they

35、did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth was dominated by ferns (蕨类) and conifers (针叶树) they were the main plants on the earth. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on earth. They

36、quickly spread to all parts of the world. Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a “mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden change might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University i

37、n California US and other researchers analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features. This provide

38、s “strong evidence” that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to “genome downsizing”.By reducing the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus (核) of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in t

39、he angiosperms, and this was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.32. What do we know about angiosperms?A. They are superior in number among all living plant species.B. They controlled the earth for hundreds of millions of years.C. They challenge Charles Darwins theory.D.

40、 They are extinct plants in the world.33. It can be implied that_.A. Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens KewB. Simonin is probably an American biologistC. Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionD. Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution34. What contributed to the success

41、 and diversity of angiosperms?A. The weaker ferns and conifer.B. The larger nucleus.C. The stronger cell.D. The smaller genome.35. What can be a suitable title of this passage?A. Why were gymnosperms successful on earth?B. What puzzle confused even Charles Darwin?C. Why angiosperms dominated the ear

42、th?D. When angiosperms outnumbered conifers and Ferns?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the long holiday, did you feel bored and decided to check social media, only to find that your best friend was at the beach, that your classmate was going hiking, and that you

43、r cousin or niece was enjoying a feast? Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are?Oh, you might feel that you are missing out. 36 FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging (难以摆脱的) feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile

44、 things going on around you.As is known, comparison is the thief of joy. FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break. 37 These include the feelings of depression, loneliness and boredom. 38 You can avoid FOMO by focusing on bei

45、ng mindful, changing your habits, and working to be more grateful for your own life.Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything else. If you are feeling very upset when seeing all of the fun that others are having, take a break from your accounts. In this case, youd better stop

46、 looking to social media for happiness. 39 Besides, one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life. Make a list of all the things that are important to you, including subjects, people, dreams, possessions or experiences. 40 You will find the true va

47、lue of your life.Do remember that if you miss an opportunity, other opportunities will come.A. Have you ever experienced FOMO?B. What can you do to overcome FOMO?C. Spend some time reflecting on these things.D. You can permanently do so if you feel it helps.E. The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for short.F. Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results.G. If it controls you, the only thing you really miss out on is your own life.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小