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1、 2020届高三七市联考调研测试参考答案阅卷前请认真阅读书面表达评分说明1本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。(参见附录)2评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分(如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构,评分时将分数降低1个档次)。3词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分。4文章内容应分为三大部分:1)概述信息:阅卷提示与参考:试卷文字信息内容与图表内容均需有。概要中的信息关键词,如mandarin, dialects ,survey/chart ,younge
2、r people/older people2)分析保护我国地方方言的重要性:阅卷提示与参考:原试卷文字与图表只说明dialects 年轻人说的少、老年人说的多的现象,故地方方言的重要性需学生自己阐述、自己理解并说明(学生要有话可说、有句可表,这是高考考查的重点)。即mandarin为我国口头通用语言,其重要性不言而喻,但dialects作为传统文化中不可缺或的交际语言也很重要,反映了我国地方文化的多样性的特点。要有主题句,分析论述要思路清晰。3)陈述保护地方方言的途径和方法:阅卷提示与参考:保护的途径和方法只要言之有理、内容切合实际即可(最好有2-3个),但该段要有主题句、陈述的途径和方法需条
3、例清晰、有层次感。同样要求学生要有话可说、有句可表。缺少以上其中一部分,文章为三档及以下。5语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等,小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现1个大错,从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错,从总分中减去半分。6如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低1个档次。7如层次不清楚,写作没分段,从总分中减去2分。 本次作文阅卷适度从紧,在与学生评讲作文时需强调此次评分的细化要求。One possible version: In the face of the growing influence of mandarin, dialects are
4、losing ground gradually. A survey reveals that younger people are more likely to be incapable of speaking their dialects. Mandarin is crucial for Chinas development in politics, economy and culture, but the significance of local dialects is undeniable. Actually, not only are dialects communication t
5、ools, but they also play a very important role in cultural heritage. Besides, it is dialects that contribute to the diversity of cultures in different regions. Therefore, it is high time that dialects preserving intangible should be protected so that they can be heard for the generations to come. Cu
6、ltural activities can be organized in schools and neighborhoods to enhance peoples awareness of dialect protection. Live tutorials and salons on how to speak the language can also be given online. Whats more, local people are encouraged to write history books and compile textbooks and dictionaries i
7、n dialects. 参考答案:15 BCCAB 610 BCACA 1115 AABBA 1620 CCBCA2125 BCBAD 2630 ADCAD 3135 CCBAD3640 BDBDC 4145 BDACD 4650 CBADB 5155 ACDBA5660 BADAD 6165 CBDAB 6670 CACCA71. effective 72. Common/ Ineffective 73. discourage/block/prevent/stop/ keep 74. difference/ sense 75. accommodation/ compromise/ agree
8、ment 76. opposite/ contradictory 77. identify/ discover/ see 78. cause(s)/ source(s) 79. depend/ rely/ count/ calculate 80. commitment/ devotion/ dedication 附录:各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (很好):(2125分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2覆盖所有内容要点。3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6
9、完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (好):(1620分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (适当):(1115分) 1基本完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档
10、 (较差):(610分) 1未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (差):(15分) 1未完成试题规定的任务。2明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6信息未能传达给读者。 不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所
11、要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文:Text 1M: We should discuss our plans for the movie. Since it starts so soon after work, getting there might be a problem. W: Im not really familiar with the underground. Why dont we take a taxi or bus?M: No, we might be late if we run into traffic. Dont worry. I know well about
12、the underground.Text 2W: Hello, I want to order two large pizzas. Id like them for delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.M: The pizza is 10 dollars each and you need to pay 5 dollars for delivery. It should take about forty-five minutes to get to your place.Text 3M: I heard you were going to atten
13、d the meeting on Wednesday, Mary. I didnt know you would go.W: Yes, Gary. I am responsible for the project now. I took Dans place since he had to be on sick leave. Text 4W: Are you satisfied with the restaurant? M: Well, I have to say its not my thing. The food was fine, but the restaurant was too c
14、rowded and the waiters kept shouting all the time. I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendlier way.Text 5W: Have you read this new best-seller by Mike Brooklyn?M: No, I havent. I dont really enjoy fiction.W: I think youd like this one its a very fast paced adventure, and Brooklyn ha
15、s a really wild imagination.M: Really? Maybe Ill try to read it when Im on vacation. Text 6W: Has Mr. Jones sent you the figures for next years advertising campaign yet?M: No, I havent received anything from him. If we dont get those figures by tomorrow morning, we wont be able to draw up next years
16、 budget on time.W: We have to set the budget until Thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened.M: I think I will. If I dont hear from him by four, Ill try calling his office.Text 7W: Thank you for meeting me, Dr. Freeman. M: Its my pleasure. Im glad to be here.W: Sorry for the
17、short notice, but were hoping to air this story on tonights evening news. The producer already briefed you about our interview, right?M: Yes, she told me were going to discuss the research results of our study.W: Yes, hopefully the results will encourage more people to recycle and care for the envir
18、onment. The interview should take about thirty minutes. Are you ready to begin?M: Sure, lets start. W: Good evening. Today with me is Dr. Freeman. And you know he is Text 8W: So, Eric, how is life in Greenland these days?M: Oh, you know. Winters are long. I live on the coast, though, so I get to see
19、 the ocean every day. Thats always nice.W: I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be global warming, I guess?M: Yes, thats true. Theyre calling it “the greening of Greenland”.W: The “greening”? What does that mean?M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is ris
20、ing twice as fast as in other places. So, now I have a few trees near my house. Trees didnt use to exist in Greenland, you know! And we, um, people are growing some vegetables now cabbage, potatoes, and things like that. And farmers can grow more grass for their animals. Text 9W: Hello, this is Tina
21、. I havent booked my flight to DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport?M: Yes, well, if youre flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the underground right in from there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And
22、 then Baltimore-Washington Airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town.W: OK, cool, I think Reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next to all the sights and everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I dont t
23、hink it would be very convenient.M: Yep. Were in the Dupont Circle area, pretty central to DC. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner.W: Do you include breakfast?M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like.W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. Im going
24、 to think about it and once Ive got everything booked, Ill give you a call.M: OK. Have a good day.Text 10W: Ive just discovered a fantastic new show called How Do They Do That?. The idea is simple. Take a topic like travel, for example and then think of lots of little mysteries that could be explain
25、ed. How do planes take off and land? That sort of thing. Then get two young, enthusiastic hosts in a lab to do lots of exciting experiments. Add some pictures to explain the process to the audience and thats the show. Get the idea?Each edition looks at a different subject. As well as travel, topics
26、that have already been covered include education, the body, things around the house and magic my favorite so far. Still to come are personal finances, the natural world, sports, and life and how to live it. The one Im personally looking forward to the most is how to meet the perfect partner. But som
27、e of my friends would like to know how to eat chocolate without putting on weight. What I like most about the show is that its fun and you learn something at the same time, so you dont feel so guilty about spending 60 minutes in front of the TV each week. So if you arent already watching How Do They Do That?, I strongly recommend that you make the time. Youll never think it boring. Its on every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this weeks edition wont be shown until half an hour later because of the live international soccer game. Get watching and start learning!
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