初级中学英语固定搭配.doc
.-一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做/P 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做,恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组/P1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)/P67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生/P87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下/P112)putinto 把译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把往上送,发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满/P15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of 在岁时 /P42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下/P45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面/P74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)/P9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) num
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8
金币
- 关 键 词:
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初级
低级
中学英语
固定
搭配
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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决议做某事
decide to do sth. 决议做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决计做某事
expect to do sth. 等待做某事
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 协助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 供认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
delay doing sth. 推延做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 想象做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 中止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 了解做某事
四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事
初中词组
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗11)do ones best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep ones diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使……高兴的是
90)to ones surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) num
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