初级中学英语所有必考特殊疑问句句型大汇总.doc

,. 初中英语所有必考特殊疑问句句型大汇总 I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：colour 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III 询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English and math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV 询问方位或地方：Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起。请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。 6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的? ----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。 V 询问数量或价钱：How many，How much 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? ----Three. ----三人。 4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 VI“How”问句：How tall，How heavy，How long，How often（多久一次），How soon（多久之后） 1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高? ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。 2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重? ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。 3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学? ---- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.----我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。 4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去? ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。) 5. How long 有多长? Ⅶ 询问身体状况或情绪：feel，matter 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。 ----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何? ----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。 2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了? ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。 3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。 Ⅷ 询问想吃的东西：would like 1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。 Ⅸ 询问天气状况：weather ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢? ----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。 Ⅹ 询问职业、身份或人物：Who，What 1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. ----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。 3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是谁? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。 ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿? ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。 Ⅺ 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite 1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。 2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么? ----Winter. ----冬天。 3. ----Which season do you like best? ----你最喜欢哪个季节? ----Winter.----冬天。 ----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。 4. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。 ----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。 5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 Ⅻ 询问平时一般做的事情：What ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。 ⅰ询问正在做的事情：What + -ing 1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么? ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。 2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。 3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。 4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么? ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。 ⅱ 询问将要做的事情： 1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。 2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去? ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么? ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。 ⅲ 询问曾经做的事情： 1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。 3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么? ----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。