初级中学英语语法专项练习进步题.doc

*- 初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词 冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 　　 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 　 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 　 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 　 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 　 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 　 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 冠词专项练习(推荐) A (1) Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a (2) A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a (3) ____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a (4) There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / (5) This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a (6) A computer is useful tool in o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a B (1) We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a (2) Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine (3) He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older (4) Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / (5) Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a C (1) . Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the (2) ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / (3) ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a (4) -Have you learned German? -Yes. Its ___ language Ive ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite (5) Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / D (1) Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an (2) My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this (3) Looking at, he took___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its (4) I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a (5) After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights E (1) It is____since we____last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet (2) There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that (3) It is____ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this (4) After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / F (1) This is____egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The (2) There is___ W in___word "map". A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the (3) Here is basket. ___ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A (4) There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The (5) He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the G (1) She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember????? name of ___ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the (2) There is___ old man under___ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; / (3) -What was ___ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day (4) We shall visit your country in____ coming year. A. a B. the C. one D. that (5) Mother does most of ___ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean H (1) -Whose room is that? -Its___. A. the twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins (2) Im busy____. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment (3) ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an (4) English is____ interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the (5) ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a I (1) Mr White lives on ___floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth (2) A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one (3) He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. Other (4) China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the (5) Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the fc. an D. / 参考答案： 1. 1-6 C A D A C B　 2. 1-5 B D B C D 3. 1-5 B B A B B 4. 1-5 C A B A D 5. 1-4 C B C B 6. 1-5 D C A D D 7. 1-5 D A B B C 8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B 二、代词课堂例题讲解 正误辨析 ［误］Toms mother is taller than my. ［正］Toms mother is taller than mine. ［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。 ［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. ［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. ［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework， 所以应用it。 ［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books. ［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books. ［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. ［误］He or his brother is doing their homework. ［正］He or his brother is doing his homework. ［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. ［误］His brother is taller than him. ［正］His brother is taller than he. ［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 ［误］I like you as much as she. ［正］I like you as much as her. ［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 ［误］Myself did it yesterday. ［正］I myself did it yesterday. ［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。  ［误］Take care of ourselves. ［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself) ［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. ［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself. ［正］Please bring your daughter with you. ［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself. ［误］Make yourself home. ［正］Make yourself at home. ［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有： enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣 ［误］—　Whos this speaking.—　Thats Mary. ［正］—　Whos that speaking.—　This is Mary. ［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。 ［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter. ［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter. ［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. ［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. ［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read. ［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read. ［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her. ［误］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours. ［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours. ［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。 ［误］—　I hope she might pass the exam.—　I dont hope so. ［正］—　I hope she might pass the exam.—　I hope not. ［析］在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为：I dont think so. I hope/believe not. ［误］—　He studied very hard this term.— So she did. ［正］— He studied very hard this term.— So did she. ［析］ ［误］— English is difficult to learn.— So is it. ［正］— English is difficult to learn.— So it is. ［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。 代词加强练习题 1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? — By bus. A How B Why C When D Where  6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿. A few B a few C little D a little 8 Mr.　Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿. A I B me C my D mine 9 “ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.” A How long B How many C How often D How much 10 Mr Green wouldnt say ＿＿＿at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something 11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her ＿＿＿to eat.” “Good idea!” A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something 12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? — I dont mind. ＿＿＿time is OK. A Some B Neither C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite,　but＿＿＿. A hes B him C he D his13 A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isnt ＿＿＿in todays newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything 17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers 18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look? — Sorry. I wont. I have ＿＿＿to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing 20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? —＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other 22 She is not a nurse. Im not＿＿＿. A also B either C neither D too 23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue. A the other B another C others D the others 24. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 25 My sister doesnt like skating. ＿＿＿. A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he 27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker. A or B either C nor D and 30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice 31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others 32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table? A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups 33 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others 34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such 35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few 36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿. A other B another C others D the other 37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It 38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none 39 I dont know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything 40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither BAACA DDDCC CCDAC ADCDC ABAAD ADCCD CDBCC ADDDB