2022年新概念英语第二册第四课最全讲义 .pdf

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1、 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语exciting a.令人兴奋的 , 使人激动的This news is very exciting . excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的, 令人感到兴奋的We are very excited about this news. interesting 有趣的interesting novel interested （人对物）兴趣的surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的其宾语一定是人The news excite

2、d me. 让后面的人感到 The book interests me. receive v. 接受，收到receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到 的来信accept：同意接收receive:客观的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. take take the exam：接收考试；take advice 接收建议receive/have receive / have a letter from somebody. firm n

3、. 商行，公司company different adj. 不同的be different from/to与不同My plan/idea is different from yours.centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外 , 在海外的，在国外的(一般作表语) 同义词 overseas 向海外，在海外，在国外副词，直接和动词连用Go/ live/ travel/ study abroad Alice Springs Darwin Perth Questions on the text How long has Tim been in Australia? What does

4、he do in Australia? Why is Tim finding the trip exciting? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 【Text】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He

5、 is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been a

6、broad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。 他在那儿已经住了6 个月了。 蒂姆是个工程师， 正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车， 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。【课文讲解】1. received a letter from just 和完成时连用months one month two months I have ar

7、rived in Beijing. has been He has been in Beijing for one year. has been + in 地点He has been in America for tow years. 连读has gone to :去了某地没回来has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方Have you been to Paris? Receive，accept， bring，take 区别receive 收到accept 接受She has received his present, but she will not accept it.tak

8、e 接受 :含受赠之意Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什么。take instructions接受指令bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Why dont you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢? My books are upstairs; will you bring them down? 我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗? Socialism brings us freedom and h

9、appiness名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福take 意思是带去，拿走，和 bring 相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：Well take the students to the middle school 我们将带学生到中学去。Some one has taken my dictionary有人把我的字典拿走了。Please take these exerc

10、ise-books to the teachers office请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。2. work for work in 强调地点work for 强调 work I am working for a school. I am working in the New Oriental school. 3. Firm 公司 =company, law firm 4. a great number of =a great/good many: 修饰可数名词复数a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词a great amount of 修饰不可数名词a great/good dea

11、l of 可数 /不可数名词5. in the centre of . research centre 研究中心business centre 商业中心，营业中心commercial centre 商业中心6. soon:很快（时间）Soon：adv.shortly ; in or within a short time Shell soon/shortly be here. Soon got, Soon gone. 来得容易去得快。from there:从那地方起from 即可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to

12、 Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志7.trip n.(短途 )旅行 , voyage n.航程 , 航海journey n.(较长时间陆地 )旅行 , 旅程Take a trip to8. 动词 +宾语 +宾补Make it simple. find trip exciting find + 宾语 +形容词做宾补find the room clean 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

13、 - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - find her happy is finding Im finding. 语法精粹下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时believe; doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive 不能和断时间连用用进行时态表示将来时态的：go come leave ar

14、rive 第 3 课关键句型：一般过去式第 4 课关键句型：现在完成式第 5 课：一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什么下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：just before already 现在完成时1. 表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。2. 时间状语 : just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now, for six months, since 1955. 3. 汉语意思表：已经4. 表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词 (非延续性 )连

15、用 . I have lived/been here for four years . He has just retired. He has already retired. Has he retired yet? He hasnt retired yet. I have bought this book for ten months. （）I have got this book for ten months. 动作时间名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -