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1、新概念英语lesson 127-144复习要点语法要点 1:must be 肯定推测, can? t be 否定推测May/might be 不太肯定的推测Eg. He can? t be a teacher. He must be a doctor. We may go abroad. He must be playing computers. 对过去肯定的推测:must have done 对过去否定的推测:can? t have done 对过去不太肯定的推测:may/might have done Eg. We can? t have seen him . He must have t
2、old a lie. Your uncle may have known the answer. 语法要点2: 直接引语改间接引语Eg.“I ,m tired” . He said/told me that he was tired. “Ihave never read this book.” -He told us that he had never read that book. “ You can leave now” .-He said that I could leave then. 语法要点3:if 条件状语从句的使用If I have a lot of money ,I will
3、 /can travel around the world. if 条件状语从句主要用一般现在时即动词原形和单三式,主句用一般将来时。Eg.If he comes early,I will tell you. If you don? t hurry,we will miss the train. If I am ill,I won?t go to work. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 语法要点4:宾语从句H
4、e asked me why I was so late. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句一定要有引导词,引导词由疑问词、 if 或 that 充当。2. 引导词后先接主语,再接谓语。3. 主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态;主句若是过去时,从句必须用过去时态的一种。Eg.He wants to know if Tom was right. I don? t know where I should get off the bus. 语法要点5:被动语态They plant trees in spring. Trees are planted by them in spring. 一般现在时被动语态:am/
5、is/are+done 一般过去时被动语态:was/were+done 现在完成时被动语态:have/has been done Eg. I was invited to a party. The table is made of wood. My homework hasn ? t been finished yet. 情感类动词如激动(excited),尴尬( embarrass),感兴趣(interest),有趣(amuse)这些动词 +ing 修饰物, +ed修饰人。Eg.Sally was very excited. I am interested in this film. 名师资
6、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 词汇复习I don? t think so. 我不这么认为。Let me have a look. 让我看一看。at least 至少more than 超过wave to you 向某人挥手want sb. To do sth. 想要某人做某事I? m afraid恐怕You had better not do你最好别做某事You had better take my advice.
7、你最好采纳我的建议。tell sb. To do sth. 告诉某人做某事go abroad 出国make up one? s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事It takes a long time to do sth. 花了很长时间去做某事in the end 最终enjoy oneself 玩得开心arrive at+ 地方 =get to+地方 =reach+地方到达某处be wearing+衣服 =be dressed in+衣服穿着feel tired 感到很累retire 退休a reporter 记者名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
8、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - introduce sb. To sb. 把某人介绍给某人认识get married 结婚at the hotel 在旅馆buy sb. Sth / buy sth. For sb. 买东西给某人return home 回家spend money 花钱rich 富有的poor 贫穷的depend on sth. 取决于某事;依赖于某事travel around the world 环游世界win the match 赢得比赛电话用语: Is
9、that you? Yes,speaking. be late for class 上学迟到invite sb. To + 地点 /活动邀请某人做某事by the way 顺便提一下my four-year-old daughter 我四岁的女儿decide to do 决定做某事get on the train 上火车make up one? s face 给脸上上妆put away sth. 把什么东西收好be surrounded by 被什么包围hundreds of sth. 成百上千的keep sth. Clean and tidy 保持干净整洁名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - go for a walk 散步in the woods 在树林里what I saw 我所看见的be covered with sth. 被什么东西覆盖着make sb. Sad 使某人难过名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -
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