超全面新视野大学英语读写教程燕山大学常考的、、、、单元重点词汇归纳归纳总结最全面 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结裁 unit1 |chase.vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them追赶。追赶|My dog likes chasing rabbits.封我的那条狗喜爱追赶兔子。|.We were chased by a bull while crossing the field.我们穿过田的时,有一条公牛追赶着我们。订|cruelty|n. C, U behavior that makes people or animals suffer残.酷。残酷|.The book tells readers the cruelty of th

2、e slave trade at线that time.|这本书告知了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残酷。.The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals.这个农夫被指控残酷虐待动物。.pessimistic裁|a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or|that sth. will have a bad result悲观的.The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.|.该会议的气氛特别悲观。封Thedoctorsare pessimisti

3、cabouthischances of|recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。|conquest订n. 1. U the process of gaining control over sth. through.|great effort战胜。掌握.The conquest of inflationhas been the Governments|economic priority.|线掌握通货膨胀始终是政府经济工作的重点。.He finally made the conquest of the disease come true.他最终战胜了那疾病。.2. sing., U th

4、e act of taking control of a country, city,|etc. by force战胜。攻占裁After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal.|hunting preserve.在诺曼战胜之后,这片森林就成了皇家狩猎的。|The empirehad expanded largelythroughmilitary|封conquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占据。.bankrupt|订a. without enough money to pay what one owes破产的|The company was

5、 declared bankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。.|Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now线she is bankrupt.|五年前她是一个成功的演员,可是现在她一贫如洗了。.motive.n. C a reason for doing sth.动机.Why would she have killed him. She has no motive.裁|她为什么会杀他了？她没有任何动机。|What is the motive behind the bombing.爆炸背后有什么动机？.|worship封vt. admir

6、e and love sb. very much崇拜。敬重。仰慕.|He worshipped his wife.他很崇拜妻子。|He was amused by the way younger actors worshipped|and copied him.年青演员崇拜他、仿照他的方式使他感到很有意思。.spurvt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth.勉励。刺|激裁|Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.她艰巨的童年勉励她去取得成功。.My trainer spurred me

7、 to keep up a pace of four miles|封an hour.|我的教练勉励我保持每小时4 英里的节奏。.|lure.n. C sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able订to do this 诱惑|.Few can resist the lure of adventure.几乎没有人抵抗得住历险的吸引力。|It is the lure of money that brings them to the city.线.是金钱的诱惑使他们来到了这城市。|drown.v. 1. have a very stro

8、ng feeling or a serious problem that.|is dificult to deal with沉迷于.Relief agencies are drowning in frustration.裁救济机构都沉迷于懊丧之中。|.I felt as if I were drowning in sleep.我感到自己似乎沉迷在睡眠之中。|2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb.封.in this way（使）淹死|Many people drowned when the boat overturne

9、d.翻船时有很多人淹死了。|He drowned in a boating accident.订他在一次划船事故中淹死了。.imperial.线a. 1. great and magnificent 壮美的。宏大的|The house is huge and almost imperial.|房子很大,极其壮美。.It is said that few places on earth offer such imperial.scenic beauty as this.据说世界上很少有的方像这里有如此壮丽的美景。|2. relating to an empire or to the person

10、 who rules it帝裁国的。皇帝的.the decline of an imperial power.封强大帝国的衰败|Britains imperial expansion in the 19th century|英帝国在 19 世纪的扩张.|agent.n. 1. C sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. find订.work经纪人|A best-selling writer needs a good agent.畅销书作家需要好的经纪人。|My agent has a new script for me to look a

11、t.线.我的经纪人有一个新剧本要我看一看。|2. Ca person or companythatrepresents another.person or company, esp. in business 代理人。代理商.Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.|我们在纽约的代理商处理全部的美国销售业务。裁.hasten|vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly加快。加速.The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened|her dea

12、th.封订实际上她接受的治疗加速了她的死亡。. News of the scandal certainlyhastened his departure. from office.|有关这件丑闻的消息当然加速了他的离职。|elevator.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结裁n. Ca machine that carries people or goods up and.|down in a building电梯.Its on the sixth floor lets take the elevator.|它在六层,让我们坐电梯吧。封Some people were trappe

13、d in the elevator.|有些人被困在了电梯里。.blur|n. C sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly模糊|订的记忆。模糊不清的事物.The events of that day were just a blur.那天所发生的事情简直就是一片模糊,记不清晰。|线My memory of my childhood days is only a blur.|我对童年只有些模糊的记忆。.idle.a. not working or producing anything不工作的。 闲着的.The workers have been i

14、dle for the last six months.裁|在过去的六个月,这些工人们都闲着没事干。|The machine stood idle for two months.机器闲置了两个月。|.bore封vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient|使厌烦.Heboreseveryonewithhisstoriesabouthis|girlfriends.订他老讲自己女伴侣的故事,使每个人都感到厌倦。.|Being alone with a baby all day bored her to death.成天一个人和一

15、个婴儿在一起使她厌倦死了。|bored|线a. tired and impatient厌烦的.It was a cold, wet day and the children were bored.那天很冷,又潮湿,孩子们都郁闷了。.He was getting bored with doing the same thing every|day.裁每天都做同样的事,他变得厌倦了。.|continuity.n. U the state of continuingfor a period oftime 连贯|（性）。连续（性）|封The novel fails to achieve narrativ

16、e continuity.这部小说在表达的连贯性上是失败的。.His speech lacks continuity in logic.订|他的演说缺乏规律的连贯性。|sustain.vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time维护。|.使.连续线She managed to sustain everyones interest untilthe|end of her speech.她设法使得每个人的爱好都保持到她演讲终止。.Kangaroos can sustain high speeds over long distances.袋

17、鼠能高速行进很长的距离。|裁minute|a. very small微小的.Her writings so minute that its difficult to read.|她的字迹太小了,很难认。封The problem was caused by minute particles of dust.|getting in the disk drive.问题是由进入到磁盘驱动器上的灰尘微粒引起的。|discount|vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikelyto be true or important忽.视。低估.You shouldnt discount the po

18、ssibilityof him comingback.|你们不应当不信任他回来的可能性。裁|Much of what he says must be discounted.他说的很多话不行信。.封2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格。打折|The store discounts all its merchandise.|这家商店的全部商品都打折。.He asked to discount 15% from the price.订他要求打八五折。|n. C a reduction in the usual price of sth.折扣|.They usually g

19、ive you a discount if you buy more than.ten copies.|假如你买十本以上,他们通常给你打折扣。线.Theyoffera 10 percent discounton railtravel for|students.他们向乘火车旅行的同学供应九折优惠。.|plot.n. 1. C the story of a book, film, play, etc.（小说、电裁影、戏剧等的）情节|.The film has a very simple plot.这部电影的情节特别简洁。|The plots of his books are basically a

20、ll the same.封.他写的书在情节上基本都是一样的。|2. C a secret plan阴谋。密谋.The plot was discovered before it was carried out.|这密谋仍没进行就已被发觉。订Thepolicehavefoiledaplottoassassinate the.President.线警方挫败了一起暗杀总统的阴谋。|moviemaker|n. C sb. who makes films,esp. a director or producer.电影制作人.Amongthe audience were moviemaker Jim She

21、ridan.and some movie stars.|观众中有电影制作人吉裁姆谢里登和一些电影明星。.Its about time a few moviemakers with original ideas.封were given a chance.|该是给那些具有新见解的电影制作人机会的时候了。|distinct.a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type明|显不同的。特殊的订The two concepts are quite distinct from each other.|.这两个概念是有明显区分的。.The l

22、earning needs of the two groups are quite distinct|from each other.线.这两个组的学习需要是相当不同的。|2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc.清晰的。.清晰的。明显的.The outline of the ship became more distinct.|船的轮廓变得更清晰了。裁.As night fell, the outline of the mountain became less|distinct.夜幕降落,山峦的轮廓变得不那么清晰了。|spotlight封

23、n. C聚光灯.The room was lit by spotlights.聚光灯照亮了房间。|订She stood alone on stage in the spotlight.|她独自一个人站在舞台的聚光灯下。.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结裁jungle|n.C, U a thick tropical forest with many large plants.growing very close together（热带）丛林|The lakes are certainly there but they are hidden in封dense jungle.|湖确定

24、在那儿,不过是隐匿在密林之中。.When the police hit the shore, they fled into the jungle.|当警察到达河岸时,他们逃进了丛林。订|fraud.n. C, U the crime of deceiving sb. in order to get money|.or sth. illegally欺诈。诈骗线She was charged with credit card fraud.|她被指控用信用卡诈骗。.Big losses due to theft and fraud forced the company to.close.由于偷窃和欺

25、诈造成的庞大缺失,这家公司倒闭了。裁|contaminate|vt. make sth. dirty or poisonous污染。弄脏.Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear|.waste.封那海岸的很多的方已被核废料污染了。|The food which had been contaminated was destroyed.被污染的食品已经被销毁了。|underline订vt. 1. draw a line under a word to show that it is important.|在.下划线.All the tec

26、hnical words have been underlined in red.|全部的技术词汇下面都用红色划了线。|线Dont forget to underline the title of the essay.别忘了在文章标题下划线。.2. emphasize; show that sth. is important强调,使突出.She underlined the seriousness of the situation.|她强调了形势的严肃性。裁To underline their disgust, the crowd started throwing.|bottles at th

27、e stage.为了强调他们的厌恶,人群开头向舞台扔瓶子了。|uncompromising|封a. unwilling to change ones opinions or behavior不妥协.的。不让步的.Hehasareputationforbeingtoughand订|uncompromising.|他因坚强、不妥协出名。.At work, George was known as an uncompromising.|businessman.线在工作上,乔治是一个决不让步的商人。|object.vi. oppose or disapprove of sth.反对。不赞成.Would

28、anyone object if we start the meeting now.假如我们现在开头开会,有人反对吗？|裁No one objected when the boss said it was time to go|home.当老板说该回家了时,没有人表示反对。.|accuse封vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad指|控。控告.It wasnt my fault.|Dont worry, Im not accusing you.|“这不是我的过错。 ”.“别担忧,我不是在指责你。 ”.Hes been

29、accused of robbery.他被控抢劫。|banquet裁|n. C a formal dinner formany people on an important.occasion 宴会.A banquet was planned to celebrate the victory.|为庆祝成功,方案举办一个宴会。封That night there was a state banquet.那天晚上举办了一场国宴。.|sue订vt. make a legal claim against sb., esp. for money起诉。|控告.The company is suing a fo

30、rmer employee.|该公司正在起诉一个前雇员。线.Hethreatened tosuethemiftheworkwasnot|completed.假如工作完不成,他威逼要起诉他们。.|attorney.n. C a lawyer律师裁Simpson answered questions from his defense attorney|.for nearly three hours.辛普森回答了将近三小时自己辩护律师提出的问题。|Other investors have hired attorneys and are deciding封.whom to sue.|其他投资者已经雇了

31、律师,正在打算要起诉谁。.second|vt. support a suggestion made by another person in a订meeting 支持。附议.The motion was proposed by the clubs chairman and.线seconded by the secretary.|这提案是俱乐部主席提出的,并得到了秘书的支持。|Will anyone second this motion.I second it, Mr. Chairman.“有谁支持这项蹋提议？”.“主席先生,我附议。 ”|fine裁封vt. make sb. pay money

32、 as a punishment 罚.的款. Driverswho exceed the speed limitcan expect to be. fined heavily.|超速驾驶的司机会受到重罚。|They fined him $100 for threatening behavior.|由于威逼性的举止,他被他们罚了100 美金。.expel订.vt. force sb. to leave a school or organization开除。 驱赶|The government has expelled some diplomats.政府已将一些外交官驱赶出境。|My brothe

33、r was expelled from school for bad behavior.线.我弟弟由于行为不端被学校开除了。|justify.vt. show that there is a good reason forsth. that other.people think is unreasonable 证明 .有道理。为 .辩护|How do you justify your rude behavior.裁你如何为你的粗鲁举止辩解了？|.We cant justifyspending any more money on this.project.|我们没有理由再在这个项目上花费更多的钱

34、了。封|single-minded.a. having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve.订it 一心一意的。专一的|She is very single-minded about her career.|她专一于自己的事业。.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结裁Her single-minded commitment to the job meant that|she had little time left for her family.她对工作一心一意的贡献意味着她很少有时间留给自|己的家庭。封novelist|.

35、n. C sb. who writes novels小说家.Afamousnovelistgavea speech at theopening|ceremony.|订在开幕式上,一位知名小说家发了言。.musician|.n. C sb. who performs or writes music, esp. as a job音线乐家。乐手|Ellen is one of our most talented young musicians.埃伦是我们最有天赋的年青音乐家之一。.desperate.a. 1. needing or wanting sth. very much极需要的。极向裁|往的

36、|The team is desperate for a win.这个队极需要一场成功。|.He was desperate to get a job.封他特别想得到一份工作。|2. very worried and willing to do anything to change a.bad situation失望的。拼命的|I had no money left and was desperate.订我没有钱了,感到很失望。.|Time was running out and we were getting desperate.时间不断消逝,我们开头不顾一切。|desperately|线a

37、d. 1. very much特别.She always seems to be desperately busy.她看上去总是特别忙。.Im not desperately keen on watching football.|我并不热爱看足球。裁2. in a worried or angry way失望的。拼命的.|The doctors tried desperately to save her life.医生拼命的要挽救她的生命。|He looked round desperately for someone to help him.|封他失望的朝四周看了看,期望有人帮忙他。.ala

38、s.ad. unfortunately不幸的是。遗憾的是订|I love football but, alas, I have no talent as a player.|我喜爱足球,可是,真遗憾,我没有足球队员的天赋。.For many people, alas, hunger is part of everyday life.|.对很多人来说,很不幸,饥饿是日常生活的一部分。线at best|even when considered in the most positive way充其量。.至多.At best she would become disabled; at worst sh

39、e would.die.裁|最乐观的看,她会变残废。最糟糕的话,她会死去。|He was, at best, a second-class writer.他充其量是一个二流作家。.|run a/the risk封be in a situation in which sth. bad could happen冒险。|有.风险.He ran the risk of losing his job by criticizing his boss.|他冒着丢饭碗的风险批判了他的老板。|If you keep working in such a temperature, you will run a.ri

40、sk of getting heat stroke.假如你在这样的温度下连续工作,就有中暑的危急。remain/be true to|continue to be loyal to sb. or sth.忠于裁He remains true to his principle.他忠于自己的原就。.We are true to our cultural traditions.|我们忠于我们的文化传统。封object to.|oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对。不赞成.Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contrac

41、t.订罗布森剧烈反对合同中的条款。|.I objected to having to rewrite the article.我反对重写这篇文章。|accuse sb. of sth.线.say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth.指控。|控告.Some parents are accused of being careless withtheir.|childrens health.人们指责有些家长不关怀孩子的健康。裁throw out|.make sb. leave a place, school, organization,

42、etc. because.they have done sth. against the rules 开除。解雇| Their trade union was instructed to findjobs for those封thrown out of work.|他们的工会接到指示要为那些失去工作的人找到工.作。|These twofamous sportsmen were thrownout ofthe订Olympics after failing drug tests.这两位闻名的运动员由于没有通过药检被逐出奥运.线会。| unit3 |raw.a. not processed, tre

43、ated, or cooked 未经加工的。自然.的。生的.raw material|原材料裁I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked.我喜爱生吃蔬菜,不要煮。.封wheelchair|n. C a chair on wheels for people who cant walk to get|around 轮椅.|He spent the last ten years of his life in a wheelchair.他在轮椅上度过了一生中的最终10 年。订He is so weak he cant leave home and hates to sit in|.his wheelchair.他身体很虚弱,不能离开家,