2022年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 2.pdf

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1、精选2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第 1 卷(选择题，共125 分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.

2、Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. ad

3、vertise D. visit . Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jon

4、athan and Joe left the house to go for_ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, _ is it? Have you ever seen it before? A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 29 页 - -

5、- - - - - - - 精选8. My father asked _ to help with his work. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge _ to be a dangerous thing. A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they _ their profits by 20 percent. A. will increa

6、se B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. Youd better take these documents with you _ you need them for the meeting. A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn t _ A. too B. as well C. neither D. either

7、13._ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages_ in the dictionary. A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

8、- - - 第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选15. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived 16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don tknow is that these scenes stil

9、l require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. What D. How 17. The president is to give a formal _ at the opening ceremony. A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument 18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth. A. faint B. blank C. dar

10、k D. blind 19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be_ A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met 20. This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts. A. cares for B. allows for C. applies for D. calls for . Cloze ( 30 points) Directions:For each blan

11、k in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

12、What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people gifted? Are there other factors 21 work-factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some peo

13、ple seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It s the old Thomas Edison thing about discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水 ) and 1 percent

14、 inspiration. 27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact tha

15、t not only separates the innovators (革新者 ) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted, they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters

16、34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place. 21. A. to B. in C. at D.by 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact 23. A. miss B. reduce C. i

17、ncrease D.lose 24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether 25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement 26. A. being B. be C. was D. were 27. A. Sooner or later B. Some day or other C. Every now and then D. Time and again 28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through 29. A. that B. who C. what

18、 D. as 30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage 31. A. too B. once C. again D. also 32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid 33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 34. A. against B. across C. with D. into 35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by IV. Reading C

19、omprehension ( 60 points) Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - -

20、- 精选and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one s opi

21、nion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the Discover Debate method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opin

22、km,reasans and support. What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流 ) with someone else s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are

23、the customem. So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case

24、wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak point

25、s in someone else s opinion or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning. Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says d

26、ebate can help broaden the mind. There s an expression in English : don t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person s shoes. 36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate? A. To bring long-l

27、asting material rewards. B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts. C. To respond to questions in a systematic way. D. To persuade people to accept your opinions. 37. Why is debate important.9 A. It helps people understand others better. B. It allows people to present their opinions. C. It

28、 develops one s thinking and communicative competence. D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others opinion aside. 38. What does the underlined word case in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Container. B. Evidence. C. Problem. D. Product. 39. What can debaters benefit from walking in another person s shoe

29、s .9 A. Becoming more broad-minded. B. Developing critical thinking. C. Finding others weak points. D. Trying out others methods. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选Passage Two We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of

30、 the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking-and at times losing-their lives in the process. Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Lab

31、rador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois-all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability. These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-to better lo

32、cate lost individuals and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking. To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search

33、-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力 ) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play durin

34、g down time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs. A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, of

35、ten 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选in group,team-oriented sessions. Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes air scenting-where dogs are trained to smell

36、the air for the victim s scent (气味 ) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide. 40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because_ A. they are loyal B. they are brave C. they have amazing appearances D. they have go

37、od eyesight 41. What does faint-hearted in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Courageous. B. Cowardly. C. Energetic. D. Slow. 42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow? A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement. C. Extraordinary smelling. D. A strong memory. 43. What is the passage m

38、ainly about? A. Selection process of rescue dogs. B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs. C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with. D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform. Passage Three Eating an apple a day doesn t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug st

39、ore per year. That s according to a new 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选study that investigates whether there s any truth in the old saying. A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan Sch

40、ool of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the

41、drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs. Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat

42、 an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications, the study concludes. Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的

43、) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake. Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,imp

44、roved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠 ) cancer. 44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research? A. 149. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选B. 7,646. C. 753. D. 8,399. 45. What is the con

45、clusion of the study? A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults trips to the doctor. B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away. C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges. D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A.

46、 Apples are better than oranges. B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system. C. Apples can help cure certain diseases. D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy. 47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage? A. Objective. B. Creative. C

47、subjective Dpersuasive Passage Four Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

48、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 精选not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us-research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school

49、 leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.

50、 Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak ones mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn t working,to make collective decisions. Yet this kind of safety doesn t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely