自考英语二历年试题及答案.pdf

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1、20112011 年年 7 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）英语（二） 试卷试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1 .Students should_their own interests as well as do their

2、schoolwork.A. persuadeB .pursueC. persist2. Id like to remind you that there is no_on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_jet lag.B .for4 .We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_that Thompson had ben te

3、lling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I6. I dont need any help at the moment,but I_your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_early thisyear.A .importanceB. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _can be judged from he

4、r eyes.A. that9 .When youre_ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _what the message is. out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四

5、个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day. It is the day 11 the World HealthOrganization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettesor 12 tob

6、acco for one day, they will stop permanently.Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13WHOsays diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year.Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance foun

7、d in cigarettes.Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin.No Tobacco Day is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses areurged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements forcigarettes.WH

8、O has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a smoke-free world. They urge governments to take actionto help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns aboutthe risks of smoking.11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what12. A. to chewB. chew C. chewin

9、g D. chewed D. behaviors13. A. problems B. questions ,C. results14. A. at beat B. at most C. at worse D. at least15. B. inconvenient C. worrying D. reasonable16. A. better than B. similar to C. consistent with D. dependent on17. A. that B. thisC. these D. thoseD. Newspapers D. direction18. A. Reader

10、s B. Books C. Managers19. A. Objet B. goal C. destination20. A. WorkersB. manufacturers C. farmersIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) D. producers从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的

11、字母涂黑。Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability, much less one as severe as hers. To them adisability was physical, something you could see. They knew h

12、er as a happy, normal child. Thats how it is witha learning disability -you dont see obvious physical symptoms.But as she grew out of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book wasupside down. She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being

13、a ballet dancer, a Broadwayactress or a figure skater. In the real world, ballet classes and music lessons led only to confusion, frustrationand, ultimately, disappointment.As for school, there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom. I went through every specialschool in New York

14、, only to be told over and over: She doesnt belong here. The last blow came a few monthsafter the diagnosis, when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street, waiting for an answer from the very last schoolon my list. Finally a cold voice came on-I can still hear it-and said: Im sorry, but we feel this isnt

15、 theplace for her. I hung up and stared at the phone in tears.I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II, and for the first time in my life I faced a problemthat neither money nor position could solve. I nearly gave up, but I knew I couldnt. Without me, my daughterstood no chance of making

16、 it.21 .According to the first paragraph, Allegras problem was _ .A. psychologicalB. obviousC. physicalD. invisible22. Allegra was disabled in that _.A. she was unable to learn like a normal childB. she was always reading with her book upside downC. she isolated herself from other children in her cl

17、assD. she was living in her dreams in conflict with the real world23 .The expression a mainstream classroom(para. 3) refers, to _.A. the last blow B. the last schoolC. special schoolsD. normal education24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. the author would ask Henry Ford II for he

18、lpB. the author would continue to help her daughterC. the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughterD. the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem phrase making it (para. 4) probably means _.A. becoming a figure skaterC. becoming successfulPassage TwoPassage TwoQue

19、stions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Contrary to what many people believe, highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have anacademic success. In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart.Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his

20、or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong andhow to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on beingsmart. Such an emphasis can breed a belief t

21、hat bright people do not have to work hard to do well. Althoughsmart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades when the work is easy, they may struggle and performpoorly when thework gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn. In some cases, they may not knowhow to study, havi

22、ng never done it before. In others, they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks requireeffort.If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period,many teachers will failto recognize their potential. As a result, such students may not get t

23、he encouragementthey need, and may further be depressed to learn. They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even developbehavior problems. Boys may turn aggressive or become class clowns （小丑） .Girls often develop performance anxietyand other symptoms such as stomachaches.One way to avoid such

24、 difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success. Childrendo well or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ, according to psychologist Franz Monks ofthe University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. These include motivation and persistence, social competence

25、,and the support of family, educators and friends. Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work, forexample, will help a child avoid the laziness trap. Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teachthem how to work hard.26. According to the first paragraph, the author believes

26、 that _.A. intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolworkB. gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolworkC. intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolworkD. gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learnB. becoming a ballet dancerD. getting

27、proper treatment27. When too much emphasis is placed on students intelligence, people are likely to take it for granted that_.A. smart students may not do well in the lower gradesB. intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trapC. clever students require more intelligence than hard workD. brig

28、ht students may succeed even if they do not work hard28. It is observed in the third paragraph that _.A. highly gifted students show a great desire to learnB. highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reasonC. highly intelligent students also need encouragementD. highly intelligent students sc

29、ore higher than average students29. According to the author, a students IQ is _.A. one of the factors of successB. the only factor for his successC. directly related to persistenceD. closely associated with competence30. This passage aims to tell people about _.A. the academic performance of gifted

30、studentsB. the proper attitudes toward gifted studentsC. the difficulties in recognizing gifted studentsD. the motivation students need for their studiesPassage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices, wh

31、ich is designed to find out signs thatMars once had water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade. Unfortunately,it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem.After two days of silence, ground control teams received a signal that the device had

32、put itself into anemergency standby mode. There was no information about what had gone wrong. Since then, the mission team atNASAs laboratory in California has tried to contact the device. This week, NASA engineers are preparing forwhat may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.NASA plans t

33、o use a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft isoriented to the sun for power and to Earth for communications. It is reported that the picture will be takenon Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart. The new high-powered camera should be able

34、to imagedetails of the Surveyor as small as about 10 centimeters. There is a good chance of recovering it.Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASAs roving （漫游）geology stations, Spirit and Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides o. Marsequator（赤道

35、）.The roverswould not be able to transmit the spacecraft5 science data, but engineers at least would get an idea of itsgeneral position. The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power. If the device has been unableto charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failed component,

36、it could run out of power with nohope of recovering. But if it has power, the device is quite capable of autonomous control even if it doesnthear from Earth. The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime, but scientists still have more targetsfor the probes camera and science instruments.31. Th

37、e main task of Mars Global Surveyor is _.A. to take pictures of the red planetB. to work out the problems of its motorC. to find out if there was water on MarsD. to find the causes of the failure in the device32. The newly arrived device _.A. is equipped with a powerful cameraB. checks the signs for

38、 water on the red planetC. carries new components for the failed deviceD. examines the surveyors communication system33. The last chance for NASAs engineers to recover the Surveyor might be _.A. to charge its batteries B. to adjust its positionC. to test its communication system D. to use the new de

39、vice to image it34. The decisive factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _.A. its lifeB. its orbitC. its powerD. its position35. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a book review B. a news reportC. an advertisement D. a science fiction taleIV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two wo

40、rds)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36绝对的，完全的 a. a 37即，也就是 adv. n38. 障碍，障碍物 n. b39候选人，应试者 n. c40衰落，谢绝 vt. d 41忍受，容忍 vt. e42特征，相貌 n. f43金黄色的，金（制）的a. g44和谐，融洽 n. h 45估计，估价 Vt. e46干涉，干扰 vi.

41、 i47图书馆管理员 n. l48多数，大半 n. m50官方的 a. o52. 哲学 n. p49数字的，数值的 a. n51构架，框架 n. f53推荐，介绍 Vt. r54. 奖学金 n. s55热带的，炎热的 a. tV. Word Form (10V. Word Form (10、 points, 1 point each) points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56. Critics should be as objective as possible in thei

42、r_ (analyze) of literary works.57. Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent).58. The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology.59. It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.60. At the end of the conference, all

43、 the_(participate) were asked to fill out a questiolmaire.61. When a person immigrates to another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment.62 . In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees.63. The_ (month) salary for the position will

44、be negotiable at around $2,000.64. A task of the post office staff is to_ (class) mail according to the places it is to go.65. There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to have children later in life.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)VI. Translation from Chinese into

45、 English (15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66. 这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。67. 全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。68. 据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。69. 我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。70. 这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并

46、将答案写在答题纸上。将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroomthey play the role of an instructor. A professor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he mayexpect them to meet a deadline for a paper or to be pr

47、epared for a discussion or an exam. The professor maygive extra attention, outside of class, to a student in need of help, but probably will not treat him or herdifferently when it comes to evaluating academic work. Professors have several roles in relation to students;they may be counselors and fri

48、ends as well as teachers. Students must realize that when a teachers role changes,they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly.20112011 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷（课程代码（课程代码 0001500015）Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)Vocabulary and Structure(1

49、0points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 may use bike_ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. though D. because could not _his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold back C. get overD. get through parents have the ability t

50、o communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth _theirchildrenA. onB. forC. withD. to teacher required that all errors should be _eliminated before the students turn in theirterm paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented person is lucky if his career _with his interest and hobby.