四级英语短语全集.doc

^` 短语动词(由动词加介词\副词构成) Return 1. add up to 合计达 2. allow for 考虑到 3. answer for 对...负有责任 4. ask after 探问,问候 5. ask for 要,要求 6. back down 放弃,后退 7. back off 放弃,后退 8. back up 倒退,支持 9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 10. break down 损坏 11. break in 闯入;插嘴 12. break into 强行闯入 13. break off 中止,中断 14. break out 暴发,使逃脱 15. break through 突围,突破 16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止 17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;降低 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出 21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐步建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁 24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来 25. call for 邀约;要求,需要 26. call off 取消 27. call on 访问,拜访 28. call up 打电话;召集 29. care for 照料;喜欢 30. carry off 拿走,夺走 31. carry on 继续 32. carry out 执行,贯彻 33. catch up with 赶上 34. check in 办理登记手续 35. check out 结帐离去 36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来 37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 40. come off 举行;成功;脱落 41. come on 进展;发生 42. come out 出现;发现;结果是 43. come through 经历...仍活着 44. come to 苏醒;总数为 45. come up 出现;走上前来 46. come up against 偶然遇到 47. come up to 等于;比得上 48. come up with 提出 49. count on 依靠,指望 50. count up 算出总数,共计 51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰 52. cut across 抄近路穿过 53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减 54. cut down 削减,减少 55. cut in 插嘴,打断 56. cut off 切断,阻断 57. cut out 割去,删去 58. deal in 经营 59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及 60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失 61. die out 消失,灭绝 62. do away with 废除,去掉 63. do without 没...也行,将就 64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲 65. draw in 到站 66. draw on 动用,利用,吸 67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住 68. dress up 盛装打扮 69. drop by 顺便来访 70. drop in 顺便来访 71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降 72. drop out 退出,退学 73. face up to 大胆面对 74. fall back on 求助于 75. fall behind 落后 76. fall in with 同意;依从 77. fall out 脱落;吵架 78. fall through 失败,落空 79. feel like 想要 80. figure out 计算出,想出 81. fill in 填写 82. fill out 填写 83. find out 查明,发现 84. get across (使)被了解 85. get along 进展;过活 86. get at 够得着;了解 87. get away 离开;逃脱 88. get by 通过;过活 89. get down 从...下来;写下 90. get down to 开始,着手 91. get in 进入;收获;插话 92. get into 卷入,(使)进入 93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚 94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展 95. get on to 转入;同...联系 96. get on with 友好相处;进展 97. get out 离去;泄露;取出 98. get over 恢复,克服,解决 99. get through 完成;度过;被理解 100. give away 赠送;泄露 101. give back 归还 102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上 103. give off 释放,放出 104. give out 分发 105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去 106. go after 追求 107. go along with 赞同,支持 108. go around 流传;足够分配 109. go back on 违背 110. go by (时间)过去;遵守 111. go down 下降;减少,被接受 112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于 113. go in for 从事;爱好 114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于 115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电 116. go on 继续;进行;发生 117. go out 熄灭;过时 118. go over 检查,审查 119. go round 流传;足够分配 120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过 121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁 122. go without 没有...而将就对付 123. hand down 把...传下来 124. hand in 交上,递交 125. hand on 把...传递下去 126. hand out 分发,散发 127. hand over 交出,移交 128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持 130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住 131. hang up 挂断(电话) 132. have on 穿着,戴着 133. head for 走向 134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒 135. hold on 握住不放;等一会 136. hold onto 紧紧抓住 137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服 138. hold up 延迟;展示 139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成 140. improve on 改进,超过 141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止 142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压 143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开 144. keep on 继续,反复地做 145. keep to 遵守,坚持 146. keep up 继续下去,坚持 147. keep up with 跟上 148. knock down 击倒,撞倒 149. knock out 击昏,击倒 150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存 152. lay down 放下;制定 153. lay off 解雇 154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出 155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰 156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留 157. leave off 停止,中断 158. leave out 遗漏,省略 159. let down 放下,降低;使失望 160. let off 放,松手 161. let out 放走,释放,发出 162. line up (使)排队 163. live on 靠...生活 164. live through 度过,经受住 165. live up to 遵守;不辜负 166. look after 照料,注意,关心 167. look back 回头看;回顾 168. look down upon 看不起,轻视 169. look forward to 盼望;预期 170. look in 顺便访问/看望 171. look into 调查,观察 172. look on 观看,旁观 173. look out 注意,留神 174. look over 把...看一遍,察看 175. look through 浏览;详尽检查 176. look up 查(词典) 177. make for 走向;导致,促成 178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解 179. make up 构成;捏造,化装 180. make up for 补偿,弥补 181. mix up 搅匀,混淆 182. pass away 去世 183. pass on 伟授,传递 184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复 185. pay off 还清;取得好结果 186. pick out 辨认出,挑出 187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会 188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸 189. pull down 拆毁,降低 190. pull on 穿,带 191. pull off 脱(衣,帽) 192. pull up (使)停下 193. pull out 取出,驶出 194. put aside 储存,保留 195. put across 解释清楚,说明 196. put down 记下,放下,镇压 197. put away 放好,收好 198. put in 花费,付出,申请 199. put forward 提出 200. put on 穿上,上演,增加 201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 202. put over 解释清楚,说明 203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产 204. put up with 容忍,忍受 205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿 206. refer to...as 把...称作 207. refer to 提到,参考 208. ring up 打电话 209. ring off 挂断电话 210. run down 说坏话,用坏 211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗 212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽 213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见 214. run through 贯穿,浏览 215. run over 压过去,溢出 216. see about 办理,安排 217. scrape through 勉强通过 218. see through 看穿,识破 219. see off 送行 220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取 221. see to 注意,负责,照料 222. send off 邮寄,发送 223. send in 呈递,提交 224. set apart 使分离 225. set about 开始,着手 226. set back 推迟,阻碍 227. set aside 留出,不理会 228. set off 出发,激起 229. set down 写下,记下 230. set up 建立,建造,开业 231. set out 动身,开始,阐明 232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉 233. settle down 定居;静下心来 234. show up 来到,露面 235. show off 炫耀,卖弄 236. slow up 放慢,减速 237. slow down 放慢,减速 238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守 239. spring up 涌现 240. stand out 引人注目 241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张 242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫 243. stand up (论点)站得住脚 244. step up 加速,增加 245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起 246. sum up 总结,概括 247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持 248. switch on 开启 249. switch off 关掉 250. take apart 拆卸,拆开 251. take after 与...相像 252. take down 拆除,记下 253. take away 减去 254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受 256. take over 接管,借用 257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用 258. take up 开始从事,占据 259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事 260. think of...as 把...看作是 261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想 262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费 263. think over 仔细考虑 264. touch on 谈及,提及 265. throw up 呕吐 266. try out 试用,试验 267. try on 试穿 268. turn down 拒绝,调低 269. tune in(to) 收听 270. turn off 拐 弯,关上 271. turn in 上床,上交 272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉 273. turn on 打开 274. turn to 变成,求助于 275. turn over 仔细考虑 276. use up 用光 277. turn up 出现 278. warm up (使)加热/活跃 279. wait on 服侍,侍候 280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防 281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) 282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏 283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失 284. wipe out 消灭 285. wind up 结束,上发条 286. work out 算出,想出,解决 287. work at 从事于,致力于 288. write off 取消,勾销 1. be about to do 刚要,即将 2. be friends with 与...友好 3. bear in mind 记住 4. bring into effect 实行;使生效 5. bring into operation 实施;使生效 6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住 7. carry into effect 施行;使生效 8. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 9. catch fire 着火,烧着 10. catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 11. catch ones eye 引人注目 12. catch sight of 看到,发现 13. come into effect 生效;实施 14. come into operation 施行,实行,生效 15. come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 16. come true 实现 17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住 18. cut short 中断,打断 19. do ones best 尽力,努力 20. enjoy oneself 过得快活 21. fall in love with 爱上 22. find fault(with) 找岔 23. gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 24. get hold of 得到,获得 25. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, 26. get the best of 战胜 27. get the better of 战胜,占上风 28. get together 会面,装配 29. give rise to 引起,导致 30. give way 让路,让步 31. go ahead 开始,进行 32. go into effect 施行,实行,生效 33. go into operation 生效,实施 34. go wrong 出错,出故障 35. had better 应该 36. had rather 宁愿 37. had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... 38. have an advantage over 胜过,优于 39. have in mind 想到;记得;打算 40. have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系 41. have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 42. help oneself 自用,自取 43. keep an eye on 留意,照看 44. keep in mind 记住 45. keep ones head 保持镇静 46. keep ones word 守信用 47. keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进 48. lead the way 引路,带路 49. learn by heart 记住,背诵 50. leave alone 不打扰,不干预 51. let alone 更别提,不打扰 52. let go (of) 放,松手 53. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 54. lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 55. lose ones temper 发脾气,发努 56. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 57. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 58. make friends 交朋友 59. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 60. make ones way 去,前往 61. make sense 讲得通,言之有理 62. make sure 查明;务必 63. make the best of 充分利用 64. make the most of 充分利用 65. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 66. make use of 使用,利用 67. make way 让路,让出地方 68. may as well 还不如,不妨 69. never mind 不要紧;不用担心 70. pay attention to 注意 71. piece together 拼合 72. play a part(in) 起作用,参于 73. put into effect 实施;使生效 74. put into operation 实施;使生效 75. put into practice 实施;实行 76. put to use 使用 77. see to it that 注意,务必,保证 78. see that 注意,务必,保证 79. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 80. take...for 把...认为是 81. take a chance 冒险,投机 82. take(a)delight in 以...为乐 83. take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 84. take care 当心,注意 85. take care of 照顾,照料 86. take charge 管理,接管 87. take effect 生效,起作用 88. take into account 考虑 89. take for granted 认为...理所当然 90. take ones time 不着急,不着慌 91. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 92. take part (in) 参加,参于 93. take place 发生,进行,举行 94. take the place of 代替,取代 95. take turns 依次,轮流 96. tahorw light on 阐明,使了解 97. think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 98. try ones best 尽力,努力