2022年高考英语总复习词汇练习分类汇编--特殊句式 .pdf

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1、第十三章特殊句式第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09 福建 25) For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 答案B解析副词 then 位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。2. (09 湖南 21) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking

2、 my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案C解析省略句式。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。3. (09 湖南 32) You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn t I C. couldn t we D. could we 答案D解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问

3、部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选 D。4. (09 湖南 33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案B解析主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。5. (09 江西 24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely t

4、o die of skin cancer _ a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 42 页woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D 解析比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰 twice 6. (09 江西 27) It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not

5、 until; that D. only; when 答案C解析强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。7. (09 江西 35) Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D解析省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so 8. (09 海南 31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not o

6、nly _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案B 解析句意为： 计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。9. (09 山东 27) So sudden

7、_that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案C 解析考查倒装， so .that., such .that. 的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 42 页10. (09 陕西 16) He must be helping the o

8、ld man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn t he C. must he D. mustn t he 答案B 解析考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处 must 表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must 后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词 be 来构成，选B。11. (09 陕西 18) Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C.

9、 Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A解析little 是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。12. (09 四川 11) I wonder _ you ll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案A 解析相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often 问频率，符合题意。13. (09 四川 16) Not until I came

10、 home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案B 解析倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did 提到主语Mum 的前面。所以答案为：B 14. (09 四川 17) The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D

11、. is; was 答案B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 42 页解析考查主谓一致。A together with B 作主语时谓语动词与A 的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that 指代 Reading Skills ，由于 Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数。15. (09 重庆 33)Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. thou

12、gh he wasC. he was though D. was he though 答案B 16. (09 全国 6) It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 答案A 解析固定句型（ it is +V-ed +that 从句） 。17. (09 江苏 33) What s the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,

13、 but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 答案A 2008 年高考题1.(08 全国 20) It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 答案A 解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+ 被强调成分 +that句型为强调句。2.(08 天津 8) It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much

14、 of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 答案C 解析此处构成 It wasthat 强调句式， 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 42 页3.(08 江西 31) It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesAthe residents would be permi

15、tted Bhad the residents been permitted Cwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted 答案C 解析句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that 从句中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that 从句需用部分倒装结构。4.(08 湖南 24) the website of the Fire Department in your city ，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Ha

16、ving searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 答案D 解析祈使句 +and+简单句，相当于if 引导的条件状语从句。5.(08 陕西 7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 答案B 解析not until 位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。6.(08 重庆 22) It was not until midnight they reach

17、ed the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as 答案A 解析考查强调句。7.(08 重庆 26) Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 答案D 解析考查部分倒装。 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。8.(08 福建 30) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 42 页

18、Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss，not the workers. They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 答案A 解析as told=as they were told ，此处是 as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be 时，将从句的主语和be 省略。又因为workers 与 tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。9.(08 辽宁 35) Bill wasn

19、t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 答案B 解析句意为： Bill 对 Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不时” ，应该用“ neither/nor+ 助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语” 。10.(08 江苏 27) It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your des

20、tination in the journey itself. A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 答案D 解析not.but.不是而是，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08 江苏 32) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 答案A 解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持

21、，only if 位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 42 页2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 全国 28) We all know that ， the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with 答案B 解析that 后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含

22、有一个主从句，if 从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with ， it 指代主句中的situation。2.(07 全国 11) If Joes wife won t go to the party，.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will 答案B 解析neither 引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3.(07 北京 34) When you ve finished with that book ， dont forget to

23、 put it back on the shelf ，? A.do you B.dont youC.will you D.won t you答案C 解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you 。4.(07 上海 31) How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 答案B 解析否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部

24、分倒装结构。5.(07 上海 32) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 42 页The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene 答案A 解析What a dangerous scene it was! = How dange

25、rous the scene was! 6.(07 安徽 22) Little that we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realized B.he didnt realizeC.didn t he realizeD.did he realize 答案D 解析否定副词 little 提前，主句用部分倒装。7.(07 安徽 25) In my opinion ， life in the twenty-first century is much e

26、asier than .A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 答案D 解析表示“过去常常”用used to do，并且本题中动词原形be 不能省略。8.(05 湖北 30) He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no needC.It is no wonder D.It is no way 答案C 解析句意为：他已经3 天没睡觉了，怪不得他那么疲倦。There is n

27、o point. 没有意义；There is no need. 不需要； It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧，只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。9.(05 湖北 34) Father， you promised! Well，.But it was you who didn t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did IC.so I was D.so I did 答案D 解析本题考查固定句式。 “so+系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语”表示 “也” ；“so+主语 +系动词 /助动词 /情态动词”表示“的确如此”，由此及句意可知，A、B

28、 两项不精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 42 页对；上句为实义动词promised，下句应用助动词did，故选 D 项。10.(05 安徽 35) Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I. A.So she had B.So had sheC.So she did D.So did she 答案C 解析本题考查“so+助动词 +主语”与“ so+主语 +助动词”的意义区别。 “so+助动词 +主语”表示“某人做某事，某人也做某事”。而“ so+主语 +助

29、动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话， 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为： 玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。是的，她很愉快，我玩得也很愉快。11.(04 广西 32) I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible ！. A.Nor am I B.Neither would IC.Same with me D.So do I 答案B 解析“ neither/nor+助动词 +sb./sth.”意为“某人 /某物也不” ，助动词的时态应与主语保持一致。因此本题答案选B 项。12.(04 上海 43) Why!I hav

30、e nothing to confess( 坦白 ). you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is thatC.How is it that D.How it is that 答案A 解析句末为问号，排除B、D 两项； say 为及物动词，排除C 项。此句为强调句型，强调部分为what。13.(04 湖南 25) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.A.will often see B.often s

31、ee C.are often seeing D.have often seen 答案A 解析祈使句 +and/or/then+简单句结构中，简单句常用will do 形式。这儿will 表示意愿和即时的将来。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 42 页14.(04 上海春 37) It was only with the help of the local guide .A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescued C.t

32、he mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued 答案B 解析本题考查连词用法。从句子结构分析，该句为强调句。强调句的结构为It is+被强调部分 +that(who)+ 其他成分，故选B 项。B 组1.(07 重庆 34) ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.S

33、trange as it might sound 答案D 解析as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语 +句子其他部分，因此D 项正确。2.(07 浙江 10) It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.wasn t until;whenD.wasn t until;that答案D 解析本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+ 被强调部分 +t

34、hat 从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until. 直到才。3.(07 辽宁 23) I have been living in the United States for twenty years ， but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had feltC.I have felt D.had I felt 答案A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 42 页解析将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时，当否定副词置于句首时，句子

35、要用部分倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。4.(07 江苏 31) My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine isC.So does mine D.So mine does 答案C 解析“so+助动词 +主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。5.(07 山东 33) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.havi

36、ng been launchedC.being launched D.to be launched 答案B 解析句中没有连接词， 故不能选作谓语动词的A 项； the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March 可知应选用表示动作完成的B 项。6.(06 江西 31) I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you did B.So I do notC.So did you D.So do I 答案A 解析so+与前句相同的主语+助动词，表示赞同，

37、意为“确实”。7.(06 安徽 31) Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn t imagineD.couldn t I imagine答案B 解析表否定意义的词与短语如never， hardly， seldom， little ， few， by no means， at no time等置于句首时，主句部分使用倒装语序。8.(06 广东 27) Sarah had her washing m

38、achine repaired the day before yesterday，she?A.had B.didC.hadntD.didn t精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 42 页答案D 解析主句是一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。9.(06 四川 28) At the foot of the mountain .A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village 答案B 解析地点状语提前引起倒装，

39、正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain 。10.(06 陕西 16) Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize 答案D 解析“only+ 介词短语 /句子”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。11.(06 陕西 17) Faced with a bill for $10 ，000，.A.John has taken an e

40、xtra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John 答案A 解析句意为：（约翰）面对着一张10 000 美元的账单，接受了另一份工作做兼职。这个句子意思已表明，face 的逻辑主语与主句主语应当一致，都是得到兼职工作的John。12.(05 江西 29) and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sou

41、ght her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure 答案B 解析本题考查with 结构（独立主格结构） 。根据句意，显然其余三项不符合。13.(05 江苏 35) about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

42、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 42 页research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious 答案B 解析句意为 :这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。主语是couple，所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装，so 修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。14.(05 全国 30) It wasnt until nearly a

43、month later I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that 答案D 解析考查强调句的用法。强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分 +that/who/whom+ 其他，不管强调什么成分，都可用that，在强调指人的“主语”时可用who，强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语，只能用that。在这个句子中，所强调的是时间状语 nearly a month later 。15.(05 上海 29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediate

44、ly after the concert ended ，?A.wasn t there B.was thereC.didnt it D.did it 答案A 解析考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。16.(05 上海 39) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been B.this city has beenC.was this city D.this city was 答案A 解析本题考查倒装语序。当含有否定意义的副词

45、或连词放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断，本题应为完成时态，而C 项为过去时态，不合适。17.(05 天津 4) They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 42 页答案D 解析本题考查倒装语序。本题应该注意连词but 后面是个否定副词little ，根据语法理论，否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装，结合句子时态的运用，句子应该用一般现

46、在时态，所以本题答案为D 项。18.(05 天津 9) It is what you do rather than what you say matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this 答案A 解析It is.that. 引导强调句，对主语从句进行强调。19.(05 辽宁 35) In the dark forests ， some large enough to hold several English towns. A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 答

47、案B 解析本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前，构成了倒装句。如选A 项可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments，stand 表“耸立，屹立” ，不能修饰lake。B 项中的 lie 表“躺；位于” 。20.(05 福建 32) Only after my friend came .A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.the computer

48、 was repaired 答案C 解析本题考查倒装句。 “only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后，电脑才修好。很明显computer 与 repair 之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用被动语态。C 组1.(07 陕西 10) that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 42 页A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her bu

49、sinessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business 答案B 解析本题考查倒装。so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时，其主句需用部分倒装。2.(07 重庆 27) It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A.which B.it C.that D.this 答案C 解析本句为 It is.that.强调句型。3.(06 全国 35) Mary ，hereeverybody else，stay where you are.A.co

50、me B.comes C.to come D.coming 答案A 解析本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary 和 everybody else 作为呼语出现， 后面的句子为祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语you，故应用动词原形。4.(06 全国 7) We forgot to bring our tickets ，but please let us enter，?A.do you B.can weC.will you D.shall we 答案C 解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you ，意思是“好吗，可以吗”。5.(06 全国 9) It was not until she got home