2022年托福写作词汇必背大全只是分享 .pdf

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1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑1) 合理的： logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual advisable 2) 否认，拒绝，驳斥：contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove， repudiate 3) 轻视， 贬抑： disdain, despise, reject, scorn,

2、contempt, derogate, disparage, depreciate 4) 残忍的，野蛮的： ferocious, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruel, fierce, vicious, wild, atrocious 5) 邪恶的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious 6) 节约的，谨慎的：frugal, prudent, saving, economical, sparing, thrifty, abstemious, meticul

3、ous, wary, circumspect, cautious 7) 浪费的： prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, squander 8) 欺骗 ： deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink 9) 后悔，哀叹 : deplore, bemoan, regret, lament, dirge, bewail, repent 10)例外的，奇特的，罕见的：exceptional, stupendous, miraculous, marve

4、lous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑11)取消，撤销，废除：repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate 12)持 久 的 ： everlasting, perceptual, permanent, endurable, abiding, eternal 13)短暂的 : momentary,

5、temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional 14)相称的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate 15)妨碍，阻挠： filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct 16)促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster, bolster 17)开

6、始：initiate, embark on, inaugurate 18)提供： furnish, render, accommodate 19)废除： repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate 20)加强，巩固：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 21)激励： motivate, stimulate, inspire, encourage, provoke, arouse 22)固执的：headstrong, obsti

7、nate, stubborn, willful, firm, dogged, adamant, tenacious 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑23)忠诚： fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion, faith, fealty, loyalty 24)精确，精准： accuracy, exactness, e

8、xactitude, precision 25)合适的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous 26)合理的： possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible 27)重要的： important, essential, significant, vital, imperative, necessary, indispensable, paramount, crucial, primary, high-rankin

9、g, decisive 28)微不足道的： trivial, frivolous, measly, paltry, superficial, trifling, worthless, venial, insignificant, unimportant, negligible 29)影响： affect, influence, impact, change, modify 30)教育：teach, educate, instruct, tutor, impart, instill 31)阐述，解释： explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, ill

10、ustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify 32)声称： claim, mention, assert 33)假设： assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture 34)有关的： related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated ， pertinent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

11、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑35)有用的： useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 36)导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to

12、，result in 37)因为： result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to 38)举例： for example, for instance, as a case in point, to be specific, imagine, suppose 39)强调： stress, emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, insist 40)解决，处理：deal with,

13、 solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out 41)获得，得到：get, receive, obtain, acquire, harvest, attain 42)认为：think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose 43)给予：give, impart, bestow, offer, provide 44)成功：succeed, achieve, accomplish, prosper,

14、 thrive 45)勤奋的：hard-working, diligent, industrious, assiduous, productive 46)令 人 信 服 的 ：convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating, enthralling, forceful, powerful 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除wor

15、d 可编辑47)创 新 的 ： creative, innovative, original, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, ingenious, productive 48)传统的：conventional, formulaic, orthodox 49)削弱，损害：undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exacerbate 50)可得到的：avai

16、lable, accessible, obtainable 51)理解：understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, recognize, realize, be aware of 52)独有的：distinct, characteristic, unique, typical 53)不同的： difference, diverse, separate, discrete 54)可疑的：doubtful, implausible, dubious 55)替代：supplant, replace, swap, substitute, take the pla

17、ce of 56)证明：vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate 57)虚假的，错误的：spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged 58)使困惑：perplex, confuse, mystify, puzzle, confound, baffle, bewilder 59)支 持 ：support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endorse, favor, 名师资料总结 - - -精

18、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑champion 60)缓解，缓和：release, alleviate, mitigate, moderate, lessen, pacify, assuage, mollify 61)实施： implement, execute, carry out 62)利用： utilize, make use of, avail, employ, explo

19、it, manipulate 63)明 显 的 ： obvious, conspicuous, noticeable, prominent, striking, apparent, evident, seeming 64)无处不在的： pervasive, widespread, ubiquitous, prevalent, abundant 65)挑战，质疑： challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with 66)熟练的：adept, skillful, adroit, proficient 67)激增： multiply, propa

20、gate, proliferate, burgeon, magnify, enlarge, reproduce, mushroom 68)传播： promulgate, broadcast, circulate, spread, propagandize 69)共识： consensus, agreement, concord 70)难 理 解 的 ： impenetrable, obscure, incomprehensible, indistinct, shadowy 71)暗示：suggest, hint, allude, imply, infer, indicate 72)有声誉的：r

21、enowned, famous, distinguished, prominent, eminent, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑acclaimed 73)乐观的： sanguine, hopeful, buoyant, optimistic 74)合作： cooperate, collaborate, conjoin, ally 75)评估： est

22、imate, approximate, calculate, reckon 76)承受： endure, resist, withstand, undergo, maintain, tolerate, sustain, put up with 77)相同的： same, identical, congruent, parallel 78)根除： get rid of, eradicate, exterminate, eliminate 79)昂贵的： expensive, costly, luxurious, prohibitive 80)对手： rival, opponent, advers

23、ary 81)坚定的：steadfast, unshakable, unswerving, invariable 82)优于： advantageous, superior, beneficial, profitable, gainful 83)引起争议的：contentious, disputable, controversial 84)世界性的： cosmopolitan, universal, worldwide 85)拖拉的：laggard, draggy, dilatory 86)灾难性的： disastrous, catastrophic, fatal 综合写作：名师资料总结 -

24、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑针对以上信息总结积累综合写作常用表达(1)关联词表示转折与对比：however/ instead/ on the contrary/ in contrast with/ nevertheless/ rather than/ by contrast/ on the other hand 表示强调：remember that/ and most i

25、mportant is that/ a major development is that/ the basic concept here is/ the important idea is 表示例证：for example/ for instance/ A is an example of B/ namely/ to give a specific example 表示观点 : in addition/ further more/ in the same manner/ another reason is/ that brings us to/ what I want to talk abo

26、ut is that 发表意见：according to / personally/ in my opinion 下结论：all in all/ in sum/ in conclusion/ in consequence/ consequently/ finally/ therefore （2）反驳关系的常用表述动词类： refute challenge doubt deny rebut counter cast doubt on contradict oppose object to disagree with disapprove of 形容词短语类： be contradictory c

27、onflicting opposing contrary opposite to different from 副词短语类： in contrast conversely however actually in fact indeed 连词类： while whereas （3）针对材料的具体表达词汇1)合理的： logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual, advisable 2)否认，拒绝， 驳斥：contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, rej

28、ect, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove 3)邪恶的，有害的：sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious 4)妨碍，阻挠： filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct 5)促进, 帮助： precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, haste

29、n, promote, quicken, foster 6)加强，巩固：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 7)合适的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联

30、系网站删除word 可编辑8)合理的： possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible 9)阐述，解释： explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify 10)声称： claim, mention, assert 11)假设： assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, po

31、stulate, conjecture 12)有关的： related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated，pertinent 13)有用的： useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 14)导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to,

32、contribute to，result in 15)因为： result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to 16)解决， 处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out17) 认为： think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that

33、, believe, suppose 18)令人信服的：convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating, enthralling, forceful, powerful 19)削弱，损害：undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exacerbate 20)不同的： difference, diverse, separate, discrete 21)

34、可疑的：doubtful, implausible, dubious 22)证明： vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate 23)虚假的，错误的：spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网

35、络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑24)支持： support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endorse, favor, champion 25)利用： utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit 26)挑战，质疑： challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with 27)引起争议的：contentious, disputable, controversial 28)灾难性的： disastrous, catastrophic, fatal Working in a less intellectually challenging working environment, employees will be complacent and stall, thus losing their competitive edge in the long run. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -