2022年新版新目标英语八年级下册unit知识点总结,推荐文档定义 .pdf

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1、第1页共6 页八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ;确认2. beat aga in st. 拍打 . 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使 . 分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当 . 时候10. go off （闹钟 ）发出响声11. take

2、 a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使. 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one s way to. 在某人去 . 的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件

3、23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0 多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默 ;无声29. more recently 最近地 ;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除 ;摧毁32. have meaning to 对 . 有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先 ; 最初二 . 重点短语句型详解.1. What were

4、 people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【解析 1】过去进行时.用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

5、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第2页共6页或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示过去进行时的构成： waswere + 现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cook ing at six last ni ght. 否定句He was n ot cook ing at six last ni ght. 一般疑问句Was he cook ing at six last ni

6、 ght? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn t. 特殊疑问句What was he doi ng at six last night? He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时 )He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+ 点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim s sister _ (read) newspapers. 2. He _ (watch)TV at nine last ni g

7、ht. 3. He _ (watch)TV last ni ght. 4. What _ the twi ns _ (do) the n? 5. _ Lily _ (draw) a cat whe n the teacher came in ? No, she _ 6. _ you _ (have) supper at that time? 7. Jack _ (not read) a book at nine yesterday eve ning. 8. Now Jim _ (play) basketball on the playgro un(操场)9. What _ he _ (do)

8、at nine o clock last night. 10. They _ (liste n) to the music at that time. 11. When the teacher came in, the stude nts _ (read) the text. 12. We _ (watch) TV whe n sudde nly the teleph one rang. 13. Her mother _ (cook) while her father was watchi ng TV 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to

9、rain heavily. 【解析】 heavily adv 在很大程度上heavy adj.沉重的How heavy are you? heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用stro ng/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard The sun is shi ning _ . Youd better wear sun glasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily Sometimes it rains _ in Guizhou in summer

10、 . A. heavily B. heavy C. stro ng D. Stro ngly 【注】 heavy 改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv ,类似的 adj 还有：【解析】 pick up 接电话hungry 饥饿的hun grily happy 快乐的happily angry 生气的an grily lucky 幸运的luckily t pick up. 3.1 called at seve n and you did n 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

11、第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第3页共6页Tom, I called you, but you didn t I pick up a wallet on my way home I will pick you up at the stati onpick up 接电话捡起；拾起（开车）接某人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. That s strange. 【解析】 strange

12、 adj. 奇怪的 f strangely adv 奇怪地 f stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对感至 U 陌生stra nge 奇怪的It s strange that she came to the party. : 陌生的He stands in a stranger street. 5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析 1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark s

13、ky with the win dow ope n 【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today. 6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【解析】 report v 报道f reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 It s reported that 据报道 I w

14、ant to be a_ (report) whe n I grow up. 7. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So, you were the first one to en ter the classroom. so + adj./ adv 如此?The book is so in teresti ng. He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. so +从句所以“I was ill yesterda

15、y, so I didn tgo to school. so that + 从句以便，为了. ”fixed the TV so that we can watch it toni ght 8.1 see called again at eight and you didn t answer then either. 【解析 11 I see . 我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解) ( )It s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _ . A. I m OK B. I don t know C. I m sorry D. I see 【拓展】 s

16、ee sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doi ng sth看到某人正在做某事【解析 21 either 也【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too 也，用于肯定句句末(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _ . Tom can sing this son g, I can sing it _ . Tom ca

17、n sing this song, I can _ sing it. Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldn t , _ 第3页共6页【解析】 so 的用法 : so + adj./adv +that 从句做语气词so作连词作副词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第5页共6页9. Ben was help ing his mom make dinner whe n the rai

18、n bega n tOeat heavily aga inst the win dows. 【解析11 .beat 与 win 辨析beat 比赛、竞争对手 ( 如人 或球队等 )获胜，赢得win 战争奖杯、奖牌比赛、游戏We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. Which team won the football match? 【解析 21 heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展1 heavy adj. 重的( 反)light f heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard It rained _ (heavy),so

19、he didn t go to work yesterday. ( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xi an in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. stro ng D. stro ngly 10. Ben could not sleep at first.起初，本睡不着。【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】 at first = at the beginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()When you want to work for our

20、country in the future, _ , we should have strong body and rich kno wledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 11. He fin ally fell asleep whe n the wind was dying dow n at around 3:00 a.m. 【解析 1】fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】 sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v睡觉，指睡的动作状态，ge

21、t to sleep =fall asleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。be asleep 强调睡着的状态The baby is asleep fall asleep 强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly ( )He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleep ing B. fall asleep C. be asleep 【解析 21 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】 die down 与

22、 die out 的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用die down 或 die out 皆可。die down 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程; die out 则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down 用的普遍。e.g. This kind of bird has died out in the world. 12. When he woke up. the sun was rising. 【解析 1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

23、- - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第6页共6页【解析 21 rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise 升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose gradually raise 举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let s raise our glasses to Tom. 13. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood togethe他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参加【辨析】 joi n/joi n in /take p

24、art in join=be a member of参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍 / 党 join the club 加入俱乐部?join in 后接活动名称?join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。14. What eve nt happe ned at the school yesterday?天 学校发生了什么事？【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧 ( 指偶然性发生 ) (1) happen v 发“”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. s

25、th. happe n to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happe ned to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事e.g. She happe ned _ (be) out whe n we called. take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeti ng took place in our school last week. It happenedthat ?碰巧15. Kate realized her bag was still at home.

26、凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】 realize v 意识到 realize + n she didn t realize her mistake. (2) realize + 从句I didn t realize that you were so unhappy. 16. My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silenee. 【解析】 the rest of ?其余 的，剩下的”做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。e.g. The rest

27、 of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still worki ng hard. 【解析】 silenee n 沉默f silent 沉默；缄默；无声in silenee 沉默地、无声地 =silently keep silent 保持沉默17. Robert and his frie nds were surprised to hear the n ews. 【解析 1】be surprised to do sth做某事很吃惊【拓展】 surprise v 使吃惊f surprising adj. 令人吃惊的f surprised adj. 吃惊

28、的 to one s surpr 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对 . 感至 U 吃惊_ 使我吃惊的是 )，he got the first prize in the exam. We are _ at the _n ews.(surprise) ( ) _ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【解析 2】hear 的用法hear 意为 听见”强调听的结果。【结构】： hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事

29、；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事We can ofte n hear some childre n play on the playgro und. I heard my sister si ngi ng an En glish song in her room whe n I came back. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第7页共6页hear 也有 听说”之意，这时后接that

30、引导的宾语从句。hear abou 意为听说”相当于hear of, 后面接词或短语。I have heard about/of the story before.hear from 意为 收至 U . 的来信；有 . 的消息”， =get/receive a letter from. I haven t heard from my mother for months. 【解析】 true adj. 真的f truly adv. 真地f truth 实情；事实 be truth n. 真相 hon est = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -