呼吸专业英语单词.pdf

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1、(一)nose ； naso-,rhino-1. nose cleft鼻畸形2. nostril鼻孔3. nasoantral鼻上颌窦的4. nasolabial鼻唇的5. nasomanometer 鼻压计6. nasopharyngeal鼻咽的7. nasoseptal 鼻中隔8. nasosinusitis鼻窦炎9. rhinocarcinoma鼻癌10.11.12.13.rhinocnesmus鼻痒rhinodynia鼻痛rhinorrhea鼻漏allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎（二）throat ； 近义构型词 laryngo-1. laryngalgia喉痛2. lar

2、yngectomy 喉切除术3. laryngemphraxis喉阻塞4. laryngendoscope喉镜5. laryngismal喉痉挛的6. laryngitis喉炎7. laryngocarcinoma 喉癌8. laryngocele喉膨出9. laryngocentesis喉穿刺术10.11.laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎pharyngalgiafringldi;pharyngodynia,fri dini 咽痛（三）glottis ；近义构型词 glotto-1glottidectomy声门切除术声门痉挛声门镜声门图5glottis false 假声门声门描记法声

3、门的 vera声门裂舌炎舌学（四）trachea,windpipe近义构型词 tracheo-1. tracheoaerocele气管气疝2. tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎3. tracheocarcinoma气管癌4. tracheoesophageal气管食管的5. tracheolaryngeal气管喉的6. tracheole小气管7. tracheomalacia气管软化8. tracheopathy气管病9. tracheorrhagia气管出血10.tracheoscopy气管镜检（五）bronchus； 近义构型词 broncho- ,bronchiolo-小

4、气管支气管扩张支气管源的细支气管炎支气管痉挛支气管炎支气管淋巴结炎支气管扩张术支气管水肿支气管食管镜 bronchitis 慢性支气管炎12. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢阻肺13. Bronchial asthma支气管哮喘14. Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌(六)lung ；近义构型词 pulmo(no)-,pneumono-1. pulmogram肺 X 线照片2. pulmometer肺量计3. pulmonectomy肺切除术4. pulmonitis肺炎5. pulmon

5、ohepatic肺肝的6. pneumonemia肺充血7. pneumomalacia肺软化肺水肿肺炎球菌肺炎杆菌 acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎 acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得性肺炎 pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎 pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎 absess 肺脓肿19. pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核20lung cancer: 肺癌primary bronchogeni

6、c carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌squamousskweims cell carcinoma 鳞癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌dnu,k:sinumbronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌small cell lung carcinoma （SCLC）小细胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤mtstsis lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特 发 性 肺 纤 维 化,idipikcryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis

7、, CFA隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung diseases结缔组织相关性肺疾病 Sarcoidosis 结节病22. pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病 pulmonary embolism （PE） 肺栓塞 pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) 肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成 cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病k :,pumnlipulmonary hypertension 肺动脉

8、高压pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 alveolar proteinosisprutiinusis PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿,i:sinfilikHistiocytosis X 组织细胞增多症 XWegener granulomatosis Wegener 肉芽肿pneumo

9、coniosis 尘肺nju:m,kuniusisdrug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) 曲菌病ALI Acute lung injury 急性肺损伤ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征 edema 肺水肿emphysematous肺大泡pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pyopneumothorax 脓气胸pn

10、eumonemia肺充血25. pleura ；近义构型词 pleuro-pleurobronchitis胸膜支气管炎pleurodesis胸膜固定术pleurodynia胸膜痛pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛pleurography胸膜腔 X 线摄影术pleurohepatitis胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis胸膜心包炎pleuroperitoneum胸腹膜pleurorrhea胸膜腔渗液pleuroscopy胸膜腔镜检查pleurotomy胸膜切开术26. fever 发热cough 咳嗽 nonproductive cough 干咳dry cough干咳

11、Sputum 痰 dry, purulentpjurjulnt脓性的copiouskupis green sputum 大量绿色痰，tenacioustinei s, t- yellow sputum黄粘痰，frothy white sputum 白色泡沫痰，rusty sputum 铁锈色痰wheezing 喘息Dyspnea during exertioniz: n or at rest 呼吸困难Orthopnea : pni 端坐呼吸Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难Shortness of breath （SOB）气短Chest tightne

12、ss 胸部紧迫感exercise intolerance 运动障碍hemoptysis 咯血Bucking 呛咳sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾malaise mleiz不舒服myalgiamaildi肌痛insomnia ins mni 失眠hoarseness 声嘶dysphonia disfuni发声困难 fingers 杵状指 :cyanosis ,sainusis发绀:deoxyhemoglobin di:, ksihemu,lubin 去 氧 血 红 蛋 白peripheral prifrl外围的,次要的hand flap:扑翼样震颤papilloedema 视乳头水肿chemo

13、sis 球结膜水肿enlarged supraclavicula lymph nodes 锁骨上的淋巴结增大axillary ksilri lymph nodes 腋窝淋巴结respiratory rate 呼吸频率tachycardia 心动过速kyphosis kaifusis 驼背，脊柱后凸Inspection:视诊tachypnea ,tkipni: 呼吸急促 sternocleidomastoidst:nu,klaidmst id muscle 胸锁乳突肌wide or narrow intercostal,intk stl space 肋间隙tactile vocal fremit

14、us 触觉语颤subcutaneous crepitus 皮下捻发感Percussion:叩诊resonance 清音dullness 浊音flatness 实音hyperresonance 过清音tympany/timp2ni/鼓音scapularskpjul肩胛的range of mobilitymubilti移动度Auscultation, :skltei n:听诊vocal resonance 语音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridorstraid 喘鸣 ,crackleskrkl发出细碎的爆裂声,Velcro-like soundesmoist rales :湿罗音(c

15、oarse 粗的, medium 中等的, fine 细的,crepitus捻发音）pleural friction rubs 胸膜摩擦音complete absence of breath sounds 呼吸音完全消失ankle edema 踝水肿weight loss 体重减轻cachexiakkeksi恶病质，cachectickkektik恶病质的decreasedfoodappetite=lossofappetite=anorexia,nreksi食欲减退28.常做的检查 examinations or laboratory findingstemperature charts 体温

16、图 (take ones body temperature)sputum pot 痰盂blood/urine/stool routine 血/尿/大便常规 occult klt/ blood test 潜隐血试验blood biochemistry 血生化sputum /blood culture 痰/血培养drug sensitivity test 药敏试验sputum cytologysait ldi痰细胞学 pulse oximeter ksimit 脉氧计arterial blood gas analysis(ABG): 动脉血气分析artery puncture 动脉穿刺 hyper

17、carbiahypoxemia,haip ksi:mi血氧不足respiratory failure:呼衰coin lesions 硬币样cavities 空腔amphoricmfrik空翁音的opacificationu,psifikei n浑浊shadowing and air bronchogramf 支气管造影segmental atelactasis 肺不张pleural effusion 胸膜渗出液mediastinal,mi:distainl纵隔thymomaaimum胸腺瘤,teratoma,tertum畸胎瘤,TB lymph nodes,lymphomalimfum淋巴瘤

18、aneurysm 动脉瘤Chest CT scan( computed tomography)Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)PET-CT 正电子Abdominal ultrasoundltrsaund超声skin prick test 皮肤点刺试验tuberculin skin test纯蛋白衍生物(of tuberculin) test,PPD test)Pulmonary function test 肺功能检查 Spirometry spair mitri呼吸量测定法，肺量测定法obstructive lung diseases:阻塞性肺疾病res

19、trictive lung diseases:限制性肺疾病FEV1: forced expiratoryikspairtri/ volume in 1 second1 秒率FVC: force vital capacity 用力肺活量TLC: total lung capacity 肺总量RV: residual volume 残气量KCO: transfer factor ( diffusion rate)转移吸数PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate 最大呼气流速flow-volume loop呼吸器流曲线bronchoprovocation/challenge t

20、est,pr vkei n 支气管激发试验：histaminehistmmin 组胺methacholine 乙酰甲胆碱bronchodilatation,dailtei n支气管舒张试验:salbutamol 沙丁胺醇slbju:tm (:)lfiberoptic bronchoscopybrk skpi纤支镜检查biopsybai, psi活组织检查bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)肺泡灌洗液protected specimen brushtransthoracic,trnsrsik,经胸廓的percutaneous needle aspiration,sprei n

21、吸引术percutanous needle biopsy under CT guidance ( for peripheraltumours)video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided rkskup 胸腔镜lung biopsyopen lung biopsy 开肺活检pleural biopsy 胸膜活检biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes 增大淋巴结活检D-Dimers D-二聚体electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图echocardiogram 超声心动图V/Q ( ventilation/perfusion scann

22、ing)通气/血流比例Magnetic Resonance Angiography,ndi rfi磁共振血管造影术pulmonary angiography 肺血管造影术Dopplerd pl 多普勒USS thighai大腿pelvispelvis 骨盆 (USS: ultrasound scanning)cardiac monitor 心脏监护示波器PSG( polysommography)多导睡眠监测 rate 发病率 prevalence rate 患病率 mortality rate 死亡率 birth rate 出生率 survival rate 生存率 case fatality rate 某病病死率