大学英语翻译课文翻译.pdf

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1、大学英语翻译课文翻译大学英语翻译课文翻译大学旨在严密结合大学英语的教学实际，反映教与学两方面的要求，满足不同层次读者的需要。下面是收集的大学英语翻译课文翻译，希望大家认真阅读！1 Even the automobile industry, which has remainedlargely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about tofeel the effects of the puter revolution.即便是过去 70 年间根本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。2 The automobile industr

2、y ranks as among the mostlucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one carfor every ten people. Sales of the automobile industrystand at about a trillion dollars, making it the worldsbiggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是 20 世纪最赚钱、最有影响

3、力的产业之一。目前世界上有 5 亿辆车，或者说每 10 人就有 1 辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will berevolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key totomorrows smart cars will be sensors. Well seevehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell andtalk and act, predicts Bil

4、l Spreitzer, technical directorof General Motors Corporations ITS program, which isdesigning the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶的道路，将在 21 世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路，”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司 ITS 工程的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each

5、year inthe United States in traffic aidents. The number of peoplethat are killed or badly injured in car aidents is so vastthat we dont even bother to mention them in the newspapersanymore. Fully half of these fatalities e from drunkdrivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart carcould elimin

6、ate most of these car aidents. It can sense ifa driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick upalcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine.The car could also alert the police and provide its preciselocation if it is stolen.美国每年有大约 4 万人死于交通事故。在汽车事故中死亡或严重受伤的人数太多，我们已经不屑在报纸上提及。这些

7、死亡的人中至少有半数是酒后开车者造成的，另有许多死亡事故是驾驶员不小心所导致。智能汽车能消除绝大多数这类汽车事故。它能通过会感测空气中的酒精雾气的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒，并回绝启动引擎。这种车还能在遇窃后通报警方，告知车辆确实切地点。5 Smart cars have already been built which can monitorones driving and the driving conditions nearby. Smallradars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars.Should you make a

8、serious driving mistake (e.g., changelanes when there is a car in your blind spot) the puterwould sound an immediate warning. 能监控行车过程以及周围行车状况的智能汽车已经建造出来。藏在保险杠里的微型雷达能对周围的汽车作扫描。如果你发生重大行车失误(如变道时有车辆你“盲点”内)，计算机立即会发出警报。6 At the MIT Media Lab, a prototype is already beingbuilt which will determine how slee

9、py you are as you drive,which is especially important for long-distance truckdrivers. The monotonous, almost hypnotic process of staringat the center divider for long hours is a grosslyunderestimated, life-threatening hazard. To eliminate this,a tiny camera hidden in the dashboard can be trained on

10、adrivers face and eyes. If the drivers eyelids close for acertain length of time and his or her driving bees erratic,a puter in the dashboard could alert the driver.在麻省理工学院媒介实验室，业已制造出能测知你行车时有多少睡意的样车，这对长途卡车司机意义尤其重要。一连数小时注视着中夹分道线这样一个单调、几乎能催眠的过程是被严重低估的威胁生命的重大隐患。为消除这一隐患，藏在仪表板里的一架微型相机可对准开车者的脸部及眼睛。如果司机的眼帘

11、合上一定时间，行车变得不稳，仪表板里的计算机就会向司机发出警报。7 Two of the most frustrating things about driving acar are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. Whilethe puter revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, itwill have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned toradio signals from orbiting satellites can l

12、ocate your carprecisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. Wealready have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting theearth, making up what is called the Global PositioningSystem. They make it possible to determine your location onthe earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time,there

13、 are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at adistance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite containsfour atomic clocks, which vibrate at a precise frequency,aording to the laws of the quantum theory.开车最头疼的两个麻烦是迷路和交通堵塞。虽然计算机革命不可能彻底解决这两个问题，但却会带来积极的影响。你汽车上与绕轨道运行的卫星发出的无线电信号调谐的传感器能随时准确地确定你汽车的方位，并告知交

14、通阻塞情况。我们已经有24 颗环绕地球运行的导航卫星，组成了人们所说的全球卫星定位系统。通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于 100 英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。在任何一个特定时间，总有假设干颗全球定位系统的卫星在11000 英里的高空绕地球运行。每颗卫星都装有 4 个“原子钟”，它们根据量子理论法那么，以准确的频率振动。8 As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radiosignal that can be detected by a receiver in a cars puter.The cars puter can then calc

15、ulate how far the satellite isby measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive.Since the speed of light is well known, any delay inreceiving the satellites signal can be converted into adistance.卫星从高空经过时发出能被汽车上计算机里的接收器识别的无线电信号。汽车上的计算机就会根据信号传来所花的时间计算出卫星有多远。由于光速为人熟知，接收卫星信号时的任何时间缓慢都能折算出间隔的远近。9 In

16、 Japan there are already over a million cars withsome type of navigational capability. (Some of them locatea cars position by correlating the rotations in thesteering wheel to its position on a map.)在日本，具有某种导航能力的汽车已有一百万辆之多。(有些导航装置通过将方向盘的转动与汽车在地图上的位置并置来测定汽车的方位。)10 With the price of microchips droppin

17、g so drastically,future applications of GPS are virtually limitless. Themercial industry is poised to explode, says Randy Hoffmanof Magellan Systems Corp. , which manufactures navigationalsystems. Blind individuals could use GPS sensors in walkingsticks, airplanes could land by remote control, hiker

18、s willbe able to locate their position in the woods - the listof potential uses is endless.随着微芯片价格的大幅度下降，未来对全球卫星定位系统的应用几乎是无限的。“制造这一商品的工业定会飞速开展，”生产导航系统的麦哲伦航仪公司的兰迪?霍夫曼说。盲人可以在手杖里装配全球卫星定位系统传感器，飞机可以通过遥控着陆，徒步旅行者可以测定自己在林中的方位其潜在的应用范围是无止境的。11 GPS is actually but part of a larger movement,called telematics, w

19、hich will eventually attempt to putsmart cars on smart highways. Prototypes of such highwaysalready exist in Europe, and experiments are being made inCalifornia to mount puter chips, sensors, and radiotransmitters on highways to alert cars to traffic jams andobstructions.全球卫星定位系统其实只是叫做“远程信息学”的这一更大行动

20、的一局部，这一行动最终将把智能汽车送上智能高速公路。这种高速公路的样品已经在欧洲问世，加州也在进展试验，在高速公路上安装计算机芯片、传感器和无线电发射机，以便向汽车报告交通拥挤堵塞情况。12 On an eight-mile stretch of Interstate 15 ten milesnorth of San Diego, traffic engineers are installing anMIT-designed system which will introduce the automateddriver. The plan calls for puters, aided by

21、thousands ofthree-inch magic spikes buried in the highway, to takeplete control of the driving of cars on heavily traffickedroads. Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelvevehicles, only six feet apart, traveling in unison, andcontrolled by puter.在圣迭戈以北 10 英里的 15 号州际公路一段 8 英里长的路面上，交通工程师正在安装一

22、个由麻省理工学院设计的引进“自动司机”的系统。这一方案要求计算机在公路上埋设的数千个3 英寸长的磁钉的协助下，在车辆极多的路段完全控制车辆的运行。车辆会编成 10 辆或 12 辆一组，车距仅 6 英尺，在计算机的控制下一齐行驶。13 Promoters of this puterized highway have great hopesfor its future. By xx, telematics may well be incorporatedinto one of the major highways in the United States. Ifsuessful, by 2021,

23、 as the price of microchips drops tobelow a penny a piece, telematics could be adopted inthousands of miles of highways in the United States. Thiscould prove to be an environmental boon as well, savingfuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, andserving as an alternative to highway expa

24、nsion.这种计算机化的公路的倡导者对其未来的应用充满希望。到xx年，远程信息技术很可能应用于美国的一条主要公路。如果成功的话，到 2021 年，当微芯片的价格降到一片一美分以下时，远程信息技术就会应用在美国成千上万英里的公路上。这对环保也会很有利，能节省燃油，减轻交通阻塞，减少空气污染，还可用作公路扩建的替代方法。Harvey Mackay, who runs his own pany, often interviewsapplicants for jobs. Here he lets us into the secret ofwhat qualities an employer is looking for, and gives fourtips on what can help you to stand out from the crowd.自己经营公司的哈维?麦凯经常对求职者进展。文中他告诉我们雇主看重样品质的秘密，并提出 4 点建议，帮助你显得比众人突出。