商务英语中级阅读理解.pdf
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1、商务英语中级阅读理解商务英语中级阅读理解对于备考中级的考生来说,阅读理解是备考的重点,下面,就为大家送上一篇商务英语中级阅读理解,希望对大家有所帮助。一项全球污染研究昨日发现,中国、印度和俄罗斯名列全球污染最严重地区之首。China, India and Russia top the list of the worldsmost polluted places, a study of global pollution yesterdayfound.在全球十大污染最严重的地区中,上述三个国家各占两个,而另外四个地区分别位于秘鲁、乌克兰、赞比亚和阿塞拜疆。The three countries a
2、re each home to two of theworlds top 10 polluted sites, while the others are inPeru, Ukraine, Zambia and Azerbaijan.临汾和天津分别因空气质量糟糕和金属工业,成为最严重的城市。Sukinda 和 Vapi 由于采矿业和一般工业,名列印度污染最严重地区榜首。金属冶炼中心诺里尔斯克和武器制造基地捷尔任斯克,是俄罗斯污染最严重的地区。Linfen and Tianjin are the worst polluted places inChina because of poor air q
3、uality and the metal industryrespectively. Sukinda and Vapi are the worst in India, theformer because of mining and the latter from generalindustry. Norilsk, where metals are extracted, andDzerzhinsk, home to weapons manufacture, are Russias mostpolluted locations.铁匠研究所(Blacksmith Institute)了有关全球 30
4、 个污染最严重地区的报告。该组织表示,不太可能将十大污染地区进展排序,因为每个地区的污染形式不同,而且在其地理和人口方面也存在很大差异。The Blacksmith Institute, which produced the report onthe “dirty 30” most polluted places on the pla, said itwas not possible to rank the top 10 in order because of thedifferent forms of pollution in each place and because theydiffe
5、red widely in their geography and population.铁匠研究所全球业务主管大卫?汉拉汉(David Hanrahan)表示:“这 30 个污染城市都对人类安康造成很大毒害。”“All sites in the dirty 30 are very toxic anddangerous to human health,” said David Hanrahan, directorof global operations at Blacksmith.该研究所所长理查德?富勒(Richard Fuller)称:“事实上,这些污染地区的儿童正罹患疾病,(有些人)生命
6、垂危,而目前还没有解决这些问题的先进科学。”Richard Fuller, director of the institute, said: “Thefact of the matter is that children are sick and dying inthese polluted places and its not rocket science to fixthem.”报揭发现,在 30 个污染最严重地区中,采矿业是污染最主要的原因,而金属冶炼、石化及其它工业也是污染的原因。Mining was found to be the most frequent cause ofpoll
7、ution in the dirty 30 but metals extraction,petrochemicals and other industries were also to blame.空气污染最严重地区分别是中国的临汾、兰州和乌鲁木齐,俄罗斯的马格尼托哥尔斯克,以及墨西哥城。The worst places for air pollution were Linfen, Lanzhouand Urumqi in China, Magnitogorsk in Russia and Mexico City.肯尼亚的丹罗拉垃圾场也榜上有名,成为城市垃圾污染最严重的地区。The Dando
8、ra dump in Kenya made it on to the list forbeing the worst site polluted by urban waste.乌克兰切尔诺贝利的核污染残留物使该地区进入十大污染城市之列,吉尔吉斯斯坦的梅鲁苏地区也因其核场所而上榜。Chernobyls legacy of nuclear contamination put theregion in the top 10, and Mailuu-Suu in Kyrgyzstan was alsojudged one of the worst polluted for its nuclear si
9、te将泛指内容特指化这主要是指在名词前加上了多余的定冠词,造成泛指的内容被特指。因为在 BEC 考试中不存在漏词的情况,因此在名词前缺少冠词的情况是不存在的。当考生遇到复数名词前的定冠词时,可以考虑其是否多余。例如: The final decision was reached after day-longsession of the tests, interviews and exercises. (tests,interviews and exercises 均为泛指的内容,而不是某种特有的,专门的 tests, interviews and exercises , 所以在这个句子中,th
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