2022年高考英语总复习精品题库词汇练习分类汇编：第三章代词-高中英语 .pdf

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1、第三章 代词第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1.(09 山东 23) I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn t face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案B解析本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another. 2.(09 宁夏、海南33) One of the most important ques

2、tions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案C 解析句意为： 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词， that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“th at名词 ” ，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09 江苏 35) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared wi

3、th _ _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 答案D 解析代词代are expected 4.(09 陕西 10) Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn t answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案B解析考查不定代词。 所填词与not 构成全部否定， 四个选项中只有any 与 not 可以构成not any，等于 none，表全部否定，故选B。5.(09 四川 3) I like this house with

4、 a beautiful garden in front. but I don t have enough money to buy . A. one B. it C. this D. that 答案B6.(09 北京 35) Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 40 页A. it B.

5、them C. one D. him 答案A2008 年高考题1.(08 全国 30) Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like .A.both of them B.either of themC.none of them D.neither of them 答案 B 解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn t like either of them. 相当于 I liked neither of them. 。2.(08 全国 33) The English spoken in the Uni

6、ted States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A.which B.what C.that D.the one 答案 C 解析that 用来代替前面出现的the English。3.(08 北京 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which of the parents spoke the language. A.none B.neither C.both D.each 答案 B 解析由于 hard 表示“困难的”，而parents 又暗示空

7、格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither 表示否定含义。4.(08 天津 5) To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library， or .A.neither B.some C.all D.both 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 40 页答案 D 解析句意为： 要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both 指“两者都”。5.(08 安徽

8、 21) The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none 答案 B 解析句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much 作代词时，意为“许多”，而some 只是“一些”。6.(08 江西 23) Isn t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A.himself B.him C.itself D.it 答案 C 解析此处用 itself 指代人体自身。7.(08 湖南

9、21) Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.A.us;it B.us;itselfC.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it 答案 B 解析句意为： 昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself 。8.(08 四川 11) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A

10、.any other B.the other C.another D.other 答案 C 解析句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other 表示“中任何其他的”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia. （中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 40 页国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is blac

11、k.（我有两条狗。 一条是白的， 另一条是黑的。 ） another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个” ，后接数词， 如：another week(另一周， 再一周 )，another two weeks( 另外两周 )。other 表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。9.(08 重庆 24) Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry ，let s make it time.A.other sB.the other C.another D.other 答案 C 解析another day 改天； another time 改个时

12、间。10.(08浙江 4) wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A.Anyone B.The oneC.Whoever D.Who 答案 C 解析本题考查whoever 引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。11.(08 浙江 9) I d like some more cheese. Sorry ， theres left.A.some B.none C.a little D.few 答案 B 解析根据答语“ Sorry”可知 cheese没有了。 a little 表肯定，意为“有一点”；few 表否定，但用来修饰可数

13、名词。12.(08福建 21) How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce. A.none B.no oneC.every one D.some one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 40 页答案 A 解析but 表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D 两项； no one 仅指人，表示泛指；none 既指人又指物，用none 时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意

14、思。13.(08辽宁 26) Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. A.Such B.There C.That D.This 答案 C 解析句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre 所在的地方。”用that 替代上文的Victoria Street 。14.(08山东 27) Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and before y

15、ou leave. A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing 答案 C 解析句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something 指某件东西； anything 任何一件东西，强调个体；everything 强调整体，由句意可知C 项正确。2004-07 年高考题A组1.(07 全国 7) felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.That 答案 C 解析it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV 。2.(07 上海 26

16、) The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 40 页A.both B.others C.anyone D.another 答案 C 解析句意为： 市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000 美元。 anyone任何人，表泛指。3.(07 天津 1) He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would

17、 be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these 答案 C 解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held ”为 make 的真正宾语，it 为形式宾语， clear 为宾补。4.(07 江西 34) I don t mind her criticizing me， but is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which 答案 A 解析本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分 +that+其他，强调句可去掉it

18、 is 与 that 还原句子。本句相当于.，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。5.(07 湖南 27) To save class time，our teacher has students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.us B.we C.our D.ours 答案 A 解析has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do.，句中 students作 us 的同位语。6.(07 四川 32

19、) Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 40 页A.that B.those C.any D.some 答案 A 解析joy 为不可数名词， 用一个代词代替时，须用that，that 代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。7.(07 福建 23) The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.So

20、methingC.Everything D.Anything 答案 A 解析本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing 构成双重否定表肯定。8.(07 辽宁 27) The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that 答案 D 解析that 代替前面的不可数名词information ，it

21、代指同名同物，B、C 代指可数名词。9.(06 上海 29) I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To else，it was hard to make out.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone 答案 D 解析由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone. 10.(06北京 24) Which driver was to blame?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

22、-第 7 页，共 40 页Why ，!It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither 答案 D 解析由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。11.(06天津 1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have one this month.A.the other B.some C.ano

23、ther D.other 答案 C 解析句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one 代指 picnic。another 表“再一，又一个”；other 表“别的，其他的”；one.the other表“一个，另一个”。12.(06浙江 4) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger ，more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 答案 D 解析本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that 引导的从句为主语从句，作真

24、正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this 或 that。13.(06福建 21) Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling Robert.A.him B.himselfC.his D./ 答案 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 40 页解析本题考查动词call 的用法。 sb.call oneself.某人自称是。A man 与 call 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。14.(05全国 35) The cha

25、irman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.itC.this D.him 答案 B 解析本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite.meeting， ” it后面的形容词necessary 作宾语补足语。15.(05全国 13) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but didn t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he 答案 A 解析bu

26、t 连接并列句， it 指代医生向Vera 提建议这件事。16.(05上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A.others B.the otherC.either D.another 答案 B 解析该题考查不定代词。由 neither 可以看出是指两者都不，此处 the other 指两者之间的另一个。17.(05天津 15) I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth，because I want to

27、live near my Mom s.A. one B.thatC.it D.this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 40 页答案 A 解析one 可代替前面提到的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而 B、C、D 三项均不行。此时 one 等于 a flat。18.(05湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to . You will want to share them with a

28、 friend. A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves 答案 B 解析句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself 意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep sth.to oneself 不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以 to 后面也不能是themselves 或 himself。19.(04福建 22) Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? way as you please. A.Each B.Ever

29、y C.Any D.Either 答案 A 解析根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B 两项； C 项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而 D 项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选 C 项。20.(04辽宁 24) I have done much of the work.Could you please finish in two days?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others 答案 A 解析A 项表示剩余的事情或东西；B 项表示两值得中的另一个；C 项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；D 项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“

30、work”可知，答案选择A 项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 40 页B组1.(07 全国 21) Have you heard the latest news? No，what ?A.is it B.is thereC.are they D.are those 答案 A 解析news 为不可数名词，故用it 来指代。2.(07 江西 28) What do you think of the performance today? Great! but a musical genius could perform so

31、 successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 答案 B 解析本题考查代词的应用。none but.除之外没有别人，因此肯定了but 后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。3.(07 陕西 16) There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? No，I d rather buy in the bookstore.A.it；one B.one;oneC.one;it D.it;it 答案 A 解析本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a c

32、opy of the book ，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。4.(07 重庆 21) Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 40 页D.something 答案 A 解析否定句中用anything。5.(07 浙江 16) He got his first book publis

33、hed.It turned out to be a best-seller. When was ?was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;This B.this;ItC.it;This D.that;It 答案 D 解析本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000 年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。6.(06 湖南 26) As the busiest woman in Norton，she made her duty to l

34、ook after all the other people s affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it 答案 D 解析本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常 用 形 式 宾 语it代 替 不 定 式 ， 而 把 真 正 的 宾 语 不 定 式 后 移 。 常 用 结 构 为 ：make/feel/find.+it+ 宾补（ n./adj.）+to do sth.。7.(06 重庆 29) My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine g

35、rown up.A.my B.mineC.myself D.me 答案 D 解析本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。8.(06 山东 24) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 40 页I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.itC.this D.you 答案 B 解析it 作 appreciate的形式宾语， 真正的宾语是if you would like to

36、teach me how to use the computer。9.(06 安徽 32) You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.A.Either B.EachC.Neither D.All 答案 A 解析从前句 drop in or give me a call 可知，选项表示两者必居其一。10.(06安徽 34) Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed toand then posted it at the nearby post off

37、ice.A.it;her B.it;herselfC.herself;her D.herself;herself 答案 B 解析address sth.to sb.把（话）讲给，把（信）写给。11.(06江苏 22) My most famous relative of all，who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel ，my great-grandfather.A.one B.the one C.he D.someone 答案 B 解析此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative ”的同

38、位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D 两项可排除。 the one 可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人； C 项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B 项为最佳答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 40 页12.(06四川 31) Of all the books on the desk，is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 答案 D 解析none 用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一个也没有”。13.(05湖

39、北 27) First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A.everyone else B.the otherC.someone else D.the rest 答案 A 解析此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开。else 用在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。14.(05重庆 22) Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Ye

40、s.Hes never interested in what is doing. A.no one else B.anyone elseC.someone else D.nobody else 答案 B 解析本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else 意为“没有其他的人”，不符合题意；anyone else 意为“其他任何人” ;someone else意为“另外的某人” ；nobody else 意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境，句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。15.(05江西 24) Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact f

41、ar more serious than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those 答案 B 解析ones 代替health problems;one 表单数 (泛指 )，不合题意 ;it 表单数 (特指 );those 为指示代词，前不可再用修饰成分。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 40 页16.(05安徽 21) I don t think weve met before.Youre taking me for . A.some other B.someone else

42、C.other person d.one other 答案 B 解析考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。 Other person 意为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。17.(05江苏 26) I m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A.ones B.one C.that D.those 答案 C 解析本题中 than 的比较对象是前面的air，air 是不可数名词；而one， ones，those 都来代指可数名词

43、。that 既可指可数又可指不可数。18.(04全国 32) Do you like here?Oh ，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice. A.this B.these C.that D.it 答案 D 解析用 it 指代下句中的the air，the weather， the way of life ，其他代词不合适。19.(04天津 29) I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.A.every other B.many

44、others C.some other D.other than 答案 C 解析根据句子结构排除B 项，因为它不能修饰名词；排除 D 项，因介词短语from Tom与 other than people 不能并列。再根据短语意思，A 项表示“每隔”，若表范围，不能用 every other，而应用 all other，因此排除A 项；答案只能选C 项，表示其他一些人。20.(04浙江 33) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 40 页We had three sets of garden tools and we see

45、med to have no use for .A.none B.either C.any D.each 答案 C 解析因为是三套工具，所以排除B 项，由句意知应用any（of them)。21.(04江苏 21) I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will .A.anyone B.anyone elseC.no one D.no one else 答案 B 解析首先根据句子间的连接词nor 排除 C、D 项； A 项包括说话者本人，根据上句的意思需排除，以免重复；B 项指除说话者以外的人，符合句子意思，因此答案选B

46、项。第二部分各地联考题汇编2009 年联考题1.(09 北京市东城区高三二模) A lovely day, isn t it? Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? Athis Bit ConeDthat 答案 B 2.(09 北京市海淀区高三二模) Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself ？ No problem I like _ when people are open and direct Ath

47、at Bthis Cit Dthem 答案 C 3.(09 北京市西城区高三二模) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 40 页 He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered. Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality. Asomething Banything C nothing Deverything 答案 C 4.(09 山东省聊城市高三二模) All the tickets have been

48、 sold out. _ is left. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Not anyone答案 C 5.(09 山东省临沂市高三二模) Boldts breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget. A. one B. that C. when D. what答案 A 6.(09 天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查) The number of registered participants in th

49、is year d marathon was half Aof last year s Bthose of last years Cthat of last year s Dof those of last year 答案 C 7. (09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查) 一 Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most? 一They are both expensive and of little use ANone BNeither CAll DBoth 答案 A 8.(09 天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

50、 The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in ShenyangAit B this Cthat Done 答案 C 9.(09 天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）) Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to _ of _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 40 页when we were little kids. A. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us