2022年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析(三 .pdf

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1、成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案解析（三）一、语音知识 (共 5 小题 ;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。 )在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。1.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge 2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence 3.A.somewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome 4.A.arrow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow 5.A.examine B.ex

2、pose C.exist D.exactly 二、词汇与语法知识(共 15 小题，每题1.5 分，共 22.5 分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6. Youre always late. You _ late three times this week.A. are being B. were C. had been D. have been7. -Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?-No, you _ .A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant8. Mother warn

3、ed the boy _ the guard dog once more.A. notto touch B. to not touch C. is going to be D. would be9. Therere so many kinds of CD players on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - A. what B.

4、 which C. how D. where10. _ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. Frighten B. Frightening C. Frightened D. To frighten11. China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. anyone C. any other D. any other else12. Linda suggested _ anything about it until we found out

5、 more facts.A. not to say B. not say C. not saying D. to say not13. Bob was made _ his fathers car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to wash B. wash C. washed D. washing14. If it rains ,we wont go ,but the sky _ perfectly clear at the moment.A. is B. will be C. was D. had been15. _ as he is,he is not

6、 proud.A. Success B. Successful C. Successfully D. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think its time she _ married.A. would get B. gets C. get D. got17. -Do you think we are going to miss the train? _.A. I dont suppose it. B. I expect not. C. I hope not. D. I dont believe it.18. Wel

7、l,we dont have any alcohol. So we just use petrol_.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - A. then B. in change C. instead of D. instead19. -Mr. Smith looks sad today.-He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog

8、got_.A. burned B. to burn C. burning D. to be burnt20. _ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. If B. Whether C. What D. That三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分 ) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the f

9、uture. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example,while we are looking forward to 21 a new place or country,we 22 what it will be like. We predict (预料 ) the way people will eat,dress and act. Of course,we do not always predict things 23 Things are often very different from the wa

10、y we 24 them to be.One of the most 25 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule,who had been 26 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 27 and analyzed (分析 ) the problem from every angle (角度 ) for days,but there seemed to be no way of 28 out the answer.Then one n

11、ight he went to bed and dreamed. When he 29 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 30.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - The hypnotist (催眠者 ) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 31 : I wa

12、nt you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 32 You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice,your 33 will get heavier. Soon you 11 be asleep.You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 34 asleep,and when you

13、wake up you will remember nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to 35 slowly from one to five. One,two,three,four ,five. 21. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering22. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess23. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly24. A. required B. wished C

14、. left D. expected25. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly26. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping27. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. searched28. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting29. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got30. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise31. A. softly B. loud

15、ly C. slowly D. firmly名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 32. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything33. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body 34. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost35. A. count B. say C. add D. sp

16、eak四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每题3 分，共 45 分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。AOn Christmas Eve- the night before Christmas Day- children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Chris

17、tmas is very kind and hearted. He lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney and out of the fireplace. Then he fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, Father Christmas is really Mr.Green. Mr. Green doesnt clim

18、b down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young,Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young,and they know who Father Chris

19、tmas really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 36. Christmas Eve is_.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night befo

20、re Christmas Day37. When the children were very young,_.A. they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings38. When the children are older,they_.A. know that Fa

21、ther Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friendBNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报 ) the weather. From space,they can see any part of the earth. These satell

22、ites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气 ), because this is where the weather forms. These pictures are sent to weather stations on earth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - Meteorologists (气象学家 )can see the weather of any par

23、t of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often see how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clo

24、uds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can report this.So weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could foreca

25、st the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.39. Satellites travel_.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space40. Why do we use the weather satell

26、ites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form there 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - C. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather41. Meteorol

27、ogists forecast the weather_.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD.during they study of satellite pictures42. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_.A. tak

28、ing pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing many other types of workD. weather forecastingCIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ba

29、ll and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精

30、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each u

31、niversity wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Cheerleaders come on the field to help the people cheer more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and e

32、nds in November. If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January !, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.43. The passage talks about_.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American

33、sportsD. American football44. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because_.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - A. ten yards is a long wayB. the other team tries to stop the ball being moved ten yardsC. the playing field is ve

34、ry largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one45. If they. _ ,the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are one of the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field46. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. W

35、hich of the following is not their act?A. Jumping.B. Dancing.C. Crying.D. Shouting.DMexicos neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - Mexico is abou

36、t one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also above the sea level very high. It is 7,

37、349 feet (2,240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the

38、 foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans,maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌 ) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.47. Mexico is _ the USA.A. to the south ofB. on the

39、 north of名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - C. a part ofD. as large as48. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities

40、 with the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.49. Tomatoes were originally (最新 ) grown in_.A. AmericaB. Spain名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - C. TokyoD. Mexico50. The best title of the passage

41、 isA. Mexico CityB. Mexicos plantsC. MexicoD. Mexicos population非选择题五、补全对话(共 5 句，每句满分为3 分，共 15 分)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示： Alice 来看望 Bill 。他们有一年未见。Alice

42、说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill 说，说实在的，他很想念Alice ，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: 51 How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : Im well, too.Alice: 52 I just drop in on you.Bill:Its very kind of you.53,I miss you very much.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

43、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - Alice : So do I.Bill : 54 ?Alice:No,thanks. Ill have an appointment at four,and Ive got to go.Bill:Must you go so soon?Alice: 55. Ill surely visit you again.六、书面表达(满分 30 分)假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：1.当记者

44、可以到处旅行，结识很多人。2.但很少时间在家，并可能有危险。3.尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 提示：1.词数 100 左右。2.开头一句已给出。I think its good to be a news reporter.参考答案：选择题：一、语音知识1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

45、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、词汇与语法知识6.【答案】 D【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是three times。故本题选择D。7.【答案】 B【解题指要】本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn t。A 为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D 为不能够。因此本题选择B。8.【答案】 A【解题指要】本题考查动词

46、的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。 warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。9.【答案】 B名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解题指要】本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD 机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which to buy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C 意为“怎样”

47、;D 意为“哪里”。本题选择B。10.【答案】 C【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。11.【答案】 C【解题指要】本题考查代词用法。该句要表达的意思是：中国比亚洲其他国家都大。因为中国是亚洲范围内的国家，所以要加上other ，排除中国本身的亚洲其他国家。故本题选择C。12.【答案】 C【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：琳达建议不要说这件事了，直名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

48、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 到我们弄清了更多的事实。本题考查动词suggest的固定用法， suggest+doing形式，其否定形式在doing前加 not 。因此本题选择C。13.【答案】 A【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：作为惩罚，Bob 被迫给父亲洗车两个星期。 be made to do sth.符合句意，故本题选择A。14.【答案】 A【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：如果下雨，我们就不出去了。但是天

49、空格外的晴朗。本句中but 起到关键作用，说明现在天气是好的。因此选用现在时，本题选择 A。15.【答案】 B【解题指要】本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：虽然他成功了，但是他并不骄傲。此题为倒装句，形容词或者副词直接提前构成倒装。由于句中是is，显然应该是形容词，所以选择B。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 16.【答案】 D【解题指要】本题考查固定句型its time+从句。该句要表达的意思是：玛丽

50、33 岁了，她的父母认为她该结婚了。此句型的固定用法是从句使用过去时态。故本题选择D。17.【答案】 C【解题指要】本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一你觉得我们会赶不上火车吗?一希望不会。 C 完全符合语言习惯，故本题选择C。18.【答案】 D【解题指要】本题考查根据句意选择适当的词。该句要表达的意思是：我们没有酒精了，因此只好用汽油来代替。instead表示代替，置于句末。instead of一般置于句中，且后面要接宾语。因此本题选择D。19.【答案】 A名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -