2022年高考英语易混易错词汇总结 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, hou

2、se, home home家，包括住处和家人， house房子，住宅，family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音， voice 人的嗓音，noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用 A 照相机拍摄的照片， picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word voca

3、bulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载8. population, people population 人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. ro

4、ad, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路， street街道，path小路，小径， way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程 （可包括多门科目）， subject科目 （具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I ve got the habit o

5、f drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

6、 -第 2 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载15. class, lesson 作”课”解时,两者可以替换 .指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, official officer 部队的军官， official 政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指

7、工作。 work 不可数， job 可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物， pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图，疆域， nation 指人民，国民，民族， state侧重指政府，政体， land 国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook 厨师， cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, d

8、amages damage不可数名词 , 损害，损失 ; damages复数形式 , 赔偿金$900 damages 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载23. police, policeman police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve,

9、 raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡， chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时， telegram指具体的， telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip 指短期的

10、旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price 价格， prize 奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载high/low. 31. a

11、 number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。 the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of 范围外的前面， in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day 暂时的，不长久的 a famou

12、s scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个） 中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词， on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the m

13、oment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语， the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过

14、一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.

15、42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替， in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩 , one gir

16、l 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载take a chair相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航， by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher,

17、 the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office 在职的， in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed

18、. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理，负责照料，in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上， in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火,on the

19、 fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的， out of the question不可能的54. a second, the second a second又一，再一， the second第 He won the second prize. 55. by day, by

20、the day by day白天， by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人， a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it 同一物体， one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that 指代上文所提到的， this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. Thats why59. none, no

21、thing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接 of， any one指人物均可，可接 of any one of you 61. who, what who 指姓名或关系， what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎

22、下载62. what, which what 的选择基础是无限制的， which 在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other 后接名词复数， another后接名词单数other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常， not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用， much和

23、不可数名词连用， a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books. 66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词， many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no mo

24、re than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有， not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, most majority 只能修饰可数名词， most 可数不可数均可the majority of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的

25、The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall 常指人或动物， high 常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的th

26、ink highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy 健康的，健壮的， healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉， asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品， golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly 精选学

27、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly 大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, very just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81.

28、real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语， pl

29、eased, pleasing常用作表语， pleased主语常为人， pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载understanding明白事理的，能体谅的， understandable可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, clo

30、sely close接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill 做表语， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音， silent 不发出声音， 但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hard

31、ly hard努力， hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able 与不定式 to do 连用， capable与 of 连用 He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly 二者均为”几乎 ,差不多” 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚， lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

32、 - -第 12 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live 均为活着的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语， lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深， deeply

33、抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地， loud 大声地 read aloud(出声地读 ) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing， worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = It s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词， badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, requir

34、e连用为”很，非常”go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long 不久以后， long before 很久以前 not long before = before long 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载101. quite, rather quite 完 全地， 相当 于 completely, rather 修饰 比较 级quite impossible 102. happy, glad hap

35、py高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词， much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do

36、 be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法， be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思 ) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词， rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿来，take带走，carry 随身携带， fetch 去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间

37、; spendon sth./in doing sth; take精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载物做主语，花时间 ; pay 人做主语，花钱， pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part in join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动 , join sb. in ；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, stu

38、dy learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以实现） ， hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现） wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存

39、在的物体， find out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，

40、steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop 及物不及物均可， fall 不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点， search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to u

41、sed to过去常常， be used to习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth.， 反义词为 lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on 以为主食， live by 靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strik

42、e 打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载124. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/fro

43、m be tired of 厌烦， be tired with/from因为而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn t care about his clothes. I don t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示”一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a

44、 cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成， change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue 主动， 被动均可，last 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give foo

45、d to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生， go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到， observe观察，仔细地看， catch sight of 突然看到observ

46、e the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look 指从外表上看， seem指内心的判断， appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean d

47、oing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载138. pay for, pay back, pay off

48、pay for 为付钱， pay back还钱，但不一定还清， pay off 还清pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物动词，后接in (大地点 )，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to， reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Bei

49、jing 141. grow, plant grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事， try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put u

50、p, set up, found build 一般用语，建成， put up临时搭建， set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found 国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 33 页学习必备欢迎下载be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. Im famil