大学英语口语考试情景对话.doc

*- 1 赶时髦(go after fashion) A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！ B: Are there any good!这有什么好的！ A: I didnt see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？ B: It was dumb. I think its stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？ A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我这样认为。至少，有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B: Well. I still think theyre dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A: So you think its bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？ B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！ A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！ 2 食品安全(food security) A :the problems of domestic food safety are appearing constantly,And have your heard problem of oranges？ 国内食品安全问题不断显现，你听说过问题橘子吗？ B:Really?真的？ A:There are fresh citrus maggots. County on a buried 2500 kilos, and several provinces nationwide have. 有新鲜的柑橘生了蛆虫。县里埋了2500公斤，全国好几个省都有这种状况。 B: How terrible.Now the domestic food security is really bad. 多么可怕。现在国内食品安全是非常糟糕的。 A: U.S.do better in this piont. 在这一点上美国做的更好。 B:Ah, which the United States did manage very well. What is their experience? 啊，美国确实做的很好。他们有什么经验？ A: the right OF FDA in the United States is power,and Very strict law enforcement. 在美国，食品药物管理局的权利非常大，而且执法非常严格。 B:is there more success experience?有更多的成功经验吗？ A:Its a fairly standard market, no hawker stalls and food in the supermarket, food into the supermarket to go through inspection, so the food will not get home as domestic so fresh. 要有一个相当标准的市场，没有小贩的摊档和食品在超市，食品经过超市的检查，这样只要食物不是很新鲜就不会被带回家 B：How should people buy safe food?你认为人们该如何购买安全食品？ A：When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it, including ingredients, producer, shelf life and particularly date of manufacture. 选择食品时，我们一定要记住查看标签，确认上面是否标注基本信息，包括配料、生产厂家、保质期，尤其是生产日期。 B：Why does food contamination occur frequently these days?为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生？ A：Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.因为食品生产者惟利是图，丧失了商业道德。他们不再把食品安全当作首要问题。 3 饮食与健康（food and healthy） A：Health is very important for our body.And healthy foods plays a very important role in it.So,what do you think is a healthy diet?健康对于我们的身体是十分重要的。而且健康的食物在这里扮演了一个十分重要的角色。所以，你认为什么是健康的饮食？ B：A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.健康的饮食应包含所有必需的营养物质。 A：How could people eliminate food contamination nowadays?现在人们怎样才能杜绝食品污染事件？ B：The government should set strict rules and regulations to standardize the production of food and punish severely those violators.政府应制定严格的规章制度来规范食品生产，并且严惩违法者。 A：Why does food contamination occur frequently these days?为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生？ B：Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.因为食品生产者惟利是图，丧失了商业道德。他们不再把食品安全当作首要问题。 A：Why do many people suffer from heart disease recently?最近为什么很多人患上了心脏病？ B：I suppose it is because the improved living conditions provide people with more refined grain and meat. Consequently, people have an excessive amount of fat which leads to heart disease.我认为这是由于生活条件改善，人们有了更多细粮和肉类。结果就摄入了过量的脂肪，从而引起了心脏病。 A：What’s your eating habit?你有什么饮食习惯？ B：I have a balanced diet and I always have meals in a regular way.我饮食均衡，而且吃饭有规律。 A：How do you keep fit?你怎样保持健康？ B：I am not particular about food and I often do exercise as long as I have free time.我不挑食，而且一有时间就会运动。 A：Do you have fast food very often?你经常吃快餐吗？ B：No, I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat. And I want to keep a slender shape.不，我几乎不吃快餐，因为它含有很多脂肪。而我想保持苗条的体形。 A：What are the advantages of transgenic food?转基因食品有什么优点？ B：Transgenic technology can increase the yield of the crops and give the crops such attributes as insect-resistance or drought-resistance.转基因技术可以提高农作物的产量，使它们具有抗病虫、耐干旱等特性。 A：What do you think of instant noodles? 你认为方便面怎么样？ B：On the one hand, it is easy to prepare and thus brings convenience to our busy life. On the other hand, it is harmful to our health since it contains preservatives.一方面，方便面易于准备，因此给我们忙碌的生活带来了便利。另一方面，由于它含有防腐剂，所以对健康有害。 4 金融危机（financial） A:We all know that in the past couple of years ,the financial crisis attracted the worldwide attention, for its the worse economic recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s and no country is spared from the current crisis, it had more severe effects on the developed countries. 我们都知道，在过去的几年中，金融危机引起了全世界的关注，自30年代大萧条起，经济衰退得越来越糟糕，并且没有一个国家能免于当前的危机，它已经严重影响的发达国家。 B:I believe that its a nature link of the ecnomic cycle. There is no reason doubt that ,after the recession , recovery and prosperity would come follow, and then it enter into another cycle. 我相信，这是一个自然连接的经济周期。没有任何理由怀疑，衰退之后，恢复和繁荣会跟随，再进入另一个周期。 A:As the saying goes :" Every coin has its two side."Somebody went bankrupt in this financial turmoil, while some other people take the chance . For instance my cousin take the opportunity bought a suite room with a rather cheap price. 常言道：“每个硬币都有两面。”在这场金融风暴的打击中，有人破产了，而其他一些人却抓住了机会。比如我的表弟趁机以一个相当低廉的价格买了一套房。 B:Of course, the government would take some effect measure to mitigate the impact of the current global economic and financial crisis rather than leave it rot. 当然，政府会采取一些有效措施来减轻目前的全球经济和金融危机的影响而不让它腐烂。 A：I know.It advise the American change the way of life. 我知道，它建议美国改变生活方式。 B：Do you think what caused te financial crisis?你认为是什么造成了经济危机？ A：I think we can sum up the cause of our current economic crisis in one word — GREED. 我想我们可以总结我们目前的经济危机的原因是一个词——贪婪。 B：What impact it will have in China.对中国会有什么影响吗？ A：The international financial crisis is becoming more and more worse, the impact on the Chinese economy is also further expansion, it even extended into every aspect of society.For example, manufacturing, energy, food, IT… and so on.. 国际金融危机变得越来越糟，对中国经济的影响也进一步扩大，甚至扩展到社会的各个方面。例如，制造业，能源，食品，它……等等。 5 互联网的利与弊（advantages and disadvantages of internet） A:With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular. 随着计算机技术的发展，互联网越来越受欢迎。 B:Yeah, but do you think students should surf the internet after class.?是啊，但是你认为学生在放学后应该去上网吗？ A:Yes,I do.I regard it as a great helper. 是的，我这么认为。我认为网络是一个好帮手。 B:Oh?Why?哦？为什么？ A:For example, you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. 比如说，网络上你可以在很短的时间内找到任何你想要的信息，而不需要在图书管理辛苦的去查找。 B:oh,it sounds so convenient.哦，那样听起来很方便。 A:Yeah,it is convenient to communicate with others by using the Internet.是的，用互联网来和别人传递信息是很方便的。 B: However, many people think that there are many disadvantages of the Internet, because there is also some information that is not good for the students. 但是，不少人认为互联网也有很多缺点，因为这里也有许多对学生来说不健康的信息。 A: That’s also true.Well, it will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health if we spend too much time to play games on line. 那倒也是，而且如果花费太多的时间在网络游戏上不仅会对我们的学习造成不良的影响，而且也不利于我们的健康。 B: What do you think we should do?那你认为我们该怎么做？ A: We should make proper use of the Internet. It is of great importance for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.我们应该合理使用网络，学会分辨好与坏的能力对我们来说是很重要的。 6 关于面试(interview) Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？（你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？） or Do you work well under stress or pressure？（你能承受工作上的压力吗？） A：Yes， I think so. The trait is needed in my current（or previous） position and I know I can handle it well. （这种特点就是我目前（先前）工作所需要的，我知道我能应付自如。） Q：What is your strongest trait（s）？（你个性上最大的特点是什么？） A：Helpfulness and caring.（乐于助人和关心他人。） Adaptability and sense of humor.（适应能力和幽默感。） Cheerfulness and friendliness.（乐观和友爱。） Q： How would your friends or colleagues describe you？（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？） A： （pause a few seconds） （稍等几秒钟再答，表示慎重考虑。） They say Mr. Chen is an honest， hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. （他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力，负责任的人，他对家庭和朋友都很关心。） A：They say Mr. Chen is a friendly， sensitive， caring and determined person. （他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。） Q：What personality traits do you admire？（你欣赏哪种性格的人？） A： （I admire a person who is）honest， flexible and easy-going. （诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。） （I like） people who possess the “can do” spirit. （有“实际行动”的人。） Q：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？（作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？） A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership. （我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。） I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. （我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。） Q：How do you normally handle criticism？（你通常如何处理別人的批评？） A：Silence is golden. Just don‘t say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do， however， accept constructive criticism. （沈默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。） A：When we cool off， we will discuss it later. （我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。） Q： What do you find frustrating in a work situation？（在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？） A： Sometimes， the narrow-minded people make me frustrated. （胸襟狭窄的人，有时使我泄气。） A：Minds that are not receptive to new ideas. （不能接受新思想的那些取。） Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work？ （你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？） A：I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across. （我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。） Q：How do you handle your failure？（你怎样对待自己的失敗？） A： None of us was born “perfect”。 I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. （我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。） 7 关于择业（choice of occupation） A : how is everything going B? 过得可好? B: Im trying to find a job, but not found after a month 我在努力找一个工作，但是都一个月了还没找好。 A :Dont be upset B,I have been looking for a job since three month ago,and now stilling working on it 不要灰心，我三个月前找到了一份工作，现在一直在做. B: Hmm,it seems kind of difficult for us graduates without working experence to find a job对我们这些没有经验的毕业生来说，找一份工作似乎很难 A: YEAH,many companies dont like spending time developing greenhands是的，许多公司都不愿意花费时间去培训新手 B:I dont think it is the only reason ,you see ,there are so many college graduates from all the provinces every year ,the competition is really fierce我不认为那是唯一的理由，你看，每年都有那么多来自全国各地的大学毕业生，竞争真的很激烈。 A：There are for sure job offers ,but many of us dont wanna do the jobs with low salary but heavy work.其实有确定的工作，但是我们都不愿意做薪水低却很繁重的工作 B: you got reason, I have expressed to the HR（ human resource ）of many companies that i dont care too much about salary and work load, i dont understand why i failed in the interview你说的很对，但我对很多公司的人力资源部门表示我并不太关心工资多少和工作的负荷，我不明白为什么我还是面试失败了！ A:My opinion is that maybe ,youve been too nervous and not confident enough during the interview .Or maybe we have to improve our professional skill我的观点是，也许你在面试面试时表现的太紧张而不自信. 也许我们必须提高我们的专业技能 B:Certainly ,a man versatile is generally appreciated当然，一个多才多艺的人往往会被赞赏。 8 考试作弊（cheating on exams） 老师: Principal, for the students cheating behaviour, how should we punish them?校长.争对这个学生作弊的行为.我们应该怎样处罚呢? 校长: Oh, we should start from two aspects: firstly, appropriate penalties; secondly, the education of them哦.我们应该从两个方面下手: 第一.对他们进行适当的处罚,第二.对他们进行教育. 老师: I understand. It also needs to tell their parents?我明白了.那还需要叫他们的家长吗? 校长: No need to, we give these children an opportunity to turn over too. They should realize that the error would be to turn over.暂时不需要.我们要给这些孩子一次改过的机会.他们应该认识到错误才会去改过. 老师: Can you achieve the effects?你这样效果能达到吗? 校长: These children are our children, they can turn over, and I believe.这些孩子都是好孩子.他们能改过的.我相信 老师: Well, school principal, I will do as you say.好吧.校长.我会按照你说的去做. 校长: En.恩. 9 网上购物（online shopping） Lili Hey,Jane! 嘿，简! Jane Hi, Lili. Good seeing you here.嗨，莉莉。很高兴在这里见到你。 Lili Yeah. What are you doing here?是的。你在这里做什么? Jane I want to buy a mobile online shopping store and theyll be cheaper.我想要在网店上买一部手机，它们将便宜很多。 Lili Do you have a lot of your shopping online ?你是不是在网上买了许多东西? Jane Just so-so. Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .还可以。有时候我喜欢在淘宝网上淘便宜货。 Lili Do you like to shop online?你喜欢在网上购物吗？ Jane Yeah. Its really convenient to shop from home. It also saves time.喜欢。真的很方便，不用出门就能买到东西，还节省时间。 Lili Is it reliable to buy things online?网上买东西靠谱儿吗? Jane Theyll deliver the books to your home for free and if there is any problem you can return them.人家还会免费送货上门。如果发现有问题，还可以退货。 Lili I worry about identity theft online. It is easy for theives to steal my account number and password online.我总是担心网上支付的安全问题。在网上帐号和密码容易被盗。 Jane Thats not a problem as long as you use your own computer and only visit encrypted sites. 用自己的电脑在信誉好的网站买东西，就不会有问题的。 Lili What about counterfeit goods?网上卖的东西会不会有假的？ Jane Well, some places sell them. So you have to be careful where you shop.有的是。买之前一定慎重选择。 Lili Ive never shopped online before. How do you go about doing so?我从没在网上买过东西。你怎么买？ Jane You can choose what you like from the catalogue and then order online.你可以在产品目录中挑选你喜欢的，然后在网上订购。 Lili How do you pay?怎么付款呢？ Jane There are different ways to pay: COD, money order, and bank transfers.有好多不同的付款方式：货到付款、邮局汇款、银行电汇等等。 Lili How long does it take for delivery?货多长时间能送到？ Jane It usually takes 3 days within the city.市内一般三天就能到。 Lili Oh.Thank you.喔。谢谢。 Jane You are welcome.你不用客气。 10 口语考试的利和弊（advantages and disadvantages of oral English test） A：Hi, long have you been doing? 嗨，好久不见，你最近在忙什么呢？ B：Im busy preparing for my spoken nglish exam. 我在忙着准备我的英语口语考试呢。 A：It? it must be tough. 是吗？那一定很辛苦吧。 B：Yes, speaking too hard, made me feel quite schizophrenic. dont know why did this. 是啊，口语太难了，搞得我晕头转向的。真不知道为什么要考这个。 A：I think its a good chance of exercise. While in college im afraid the standard of spoken english tests are not many. There has been in such a spoken english exam. you never know their english speaking ability, perhaps you would be nervous at that time, say that is not good, but doesnt matter, the most important are you prepared, to meet other similar ； oral test or the interview, you have accumulated. 我倒是觉得这是一个锻炼的好机会。在大学期间恐怕参加正规的英语口语测试的机会并不是很多。有过参加这样一次英语口语考试的经历，你会知道自己的英语口语水平怎样，也许你当时会紧张，会说的不够流利，但是都没有关系，最重要的是你准备了，经历了；以后再碰到别的类似的口语考试或面试，你都有了积累。 B：So is said that, but the accumulated is very important, and learning english is to spend a lot of time. 话是这么说，可是积累很重要啊，而且学习英语是要花费很多时间的。 A：Not pay, how can we return? 不付出辛苦，怎么能得到回报呢？ B：I see, so to my oral english to a quality improvement, i have to pay very much. 我明白，所以为了我的英语口语能有一个质的提高，我已经付出很多了。 A：Yes, any word of the examination is not a surrender, we study English and participate in the real business of language is communication, employment and international cooperation to force abstract force. 对，任何言语考试都不是一种伎俩，我们进修英语并参与