精品-高中英语语法通霸-代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案汇编.docx

《精品-高中英语语法通霸-代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案汇编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品-高中英语语法通霸-代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案汇编.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档其次章代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特点及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this 这， that 那 , these 这些 , those 那些反身代词如： myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose

2、, what, which。如：Who is that boy.What do you like.不定代词如： some 一些 , many 很多 , both 两个都 , everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boywho won the race.相互代词指 each other与one another ，意为“相互”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如：It is cl

3、ear enoughwhat she meant.她是什么意思很清晰。（引导主语从句）I don t carwehat they think.他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）第1讲 人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容性物主代词myyourhisheritsmyyourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsmineyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves可编辑资料

4、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人称代词分为主格和宾格。考点 1.代词作同位语1. students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers.A. OurB. WeC. UsD. Ours2. 【2007 湖南】 To save class time,our teacher has可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结假如代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格 students do half of the exercise in class and可编辑资料

5、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结作同位语， 答疑 qq 329950885 不用物主代词。改错： Our Chinese people are friendly.把 our 改为 we, 由于我们本身就是中国人。complete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours考点 2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -

6、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。Who is it. It s me. 在比较句型中，as 和 than 后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her. He is as tall as she/her. but, except 作“除了”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独显现时，常用

7、宾格。Who runs faster, you or me.3. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why . John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me4. 【2021 山东】 Poor Steve. I could hardly recognize him just now. . He has changed so much.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Not at allD. Me neither可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

8、载精品名师归纳总结第2讲 指示代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结指示代词一般指：this, that, these 和 those考点 1.this, that【1999 全国】 Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结that 就指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用,this 常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: th

9、e English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. Th at s why he didn. t come1. 【2007 浙江】 He got his firstbook published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was . was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It2. 【2021 辽宁】 Could

10、you tellme how to get to Victoria Street. Victoria Street. is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This分析： 选 B, 由于指的同一事物。 选 C 。that 替代 the pleasure，与前面提到的同属“欢乐的事”， 但却是不同的事。假如前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用 that。有时也用one（ones）代替前面显现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。如：The book on the table is more interesting than

11、 that 或the one on the desk.A box made ofsteel is stronger than one made of wood.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结考点 2.that指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用thosethat 可以代指可数名词也可代指不行数名词。it 和 that 都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不行数）”，都是特指， 答疑 qq 329950885但 it 指前面提到的“同一”事物而， that 是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：【2001 全国】 The Parkers bought a new

12、 house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which3. 【2021 四川】 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. 【2021 辽宁】 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues

13、.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those5. 【2021 全国 I 】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one6. 【2021 江苏】 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑

14、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档their children compared with of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that7. 【2021 浙江】 Studying Wendy s menu, I found that8. 【202

15、1 天津】At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结many of the items are similar to of McDonald s.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all第3讲 不定代词（一）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词有：all,any,another,bo

16、th,each,every,either, every,few,little,many, much,no, none, neither,one, other,some 以及由some, any, no, very和body, one, thing构成的复合词考点 1.one 不行指代不行数名词1. 【2021 重庆】 Silly me. I forget what my luggagelooks like. What do you think of over there.A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that2. Our furniture is much cheaper

17、than you bought last year.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those考点 2.one 作同位语，等于a/an 名词3. 【2002 全国】 Meeting my uncle after all these yearswas an unforgettable moment,I willalways treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what4. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. o

18、neD. it5. Can I help you. I dlike to buy a gift for my mother, at a proper price but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. anyoneD. everything考点 3.one, it, the one, the ones的区分在指代时， one 可以替换为： a+名词 , 而 it 指特定的某一个，相当于 the+名词。在 the one 和 the ones 中， one 指代前面提到的可数名词。6. 【2000 全国】 Why don t we take a little brea？

19、k Didn t we just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this7. 【2021 福建】 We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it8. 【1992 全国】Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD.

20、the others9. 【2005 江西】Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those10. 【2005 浙江】Weve been looking at the houses but haven t found we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them11. 【2007 陕西】 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wil

21、l you go and borrow . No, I d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it考点 4.each, every 表示 “每一 ”时的区分 从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every 用于三个或三个以上的人或物。也就是说，只有两个时， 必需用 each, 三个及三个以上时，用each 和 every 都行。Each/Every student has a computer. 从意义上： each 侧重于个体，强调“每一个 ”,而every 侧重于整体，强调“全部

22、”。Each student has a computer.每个同学都有台电脑。Every student has a computer. 全部的同学都有电脑。 从词性上： every 只能作形容词， 而 each 可作代词、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档可编辑资料 - -

23、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结形容词和副词。Each boy has eaten one apple. each 为 形 容 词 Each of them has eaten one apple. （ each 为代词） They each have eaten one apple. （ each 为代词，作同位语）They have eaten one apple each. （ each 为副词） 改错： There are many tall trees on every side of the road. Every of the students in our class has a

24、 dictionary.改为： 把 every 改为 each, 由于路只有两条边， 而 every用于三者及三者以上。 把 Every 改为 Each，或在 Every 后加 one。12. 【2021 上海】 When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another考点 5.any, either 表示 “任何一个 ”时的区分 any 表示 “任何 ”的意思 , 用于三者及三者以上。Any child can do that. （

25、定语）You may take any of them. （宾语） either 是 “两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。如：Here are two pens. Youmay take either of them.（宾语） each 指两者时可与either 互换。如：There are many trees on either/each side of the road.13. 【2021 上海】Do you want tea or coffee. , I really don t mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. Or14. 【2021

26、 陕西】 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some15. 【2021 重庆】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. eitherC. eachD. all16. 【2021 山东】 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like of them very m

27、uch.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another考点 6.neither, both 与 all, none both 与 all 表 示部分否定 both 用于否定句，表示部分否定。表示完全否定时，用 neither 。如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是老师。Neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是老师。 all用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：Not all the ants go out forfood.or:Allthe ants don t go out for food.并不是

28、全部的蚂蚁都出去查找食物。None of the money is mine. 这钱一分也不是我的。 另外， neither 是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以作形容词，修饰或代替单数可数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，答疑 qq 329950885后面的谓语也用单数形式。如Neither boy knowsFrench.17. of them do not drinkwine. A bottle willbe enough.A. NoB. NoneC. AllD. Every one18. 【2021 新课标 】It asn either -or situation wecan buy a n

29、ew car this year or we can go on holiday but we can _t _d_o .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both19. 【2021 全国新课标】 Larry asks Bill and Peter to goon a picnicwith him, butof them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none20. 【2021 重庆】 John, when shall we meet again, Thursda

30、y or Friday. . I ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None21. 【1998全国】 Can you comeon Mondayor Tuesday. I m afrai_d day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any考点 7.another, other, others, the other, the others, the rest 的区分 “theother +名词复数 ” 或用 the others 表示 “其余的全部”。 “ other+ 复

31、数名词（或用others）”泛指 “其他的（别的） 人或物 ”（ 并不有意强调全部） 。如：Five of the pencils are red, the others the other pens are yellow.Some are singing, and others are dancing（. others 泛指其余的，指其余的绝大部分。示意可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。假如用the others 就指剩余的全可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页

32、，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结部，表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞。）some, some, some, others，意为 “一些一些一 些 ”。 the other 强调剩下的这一个，此时只有一个。常出现在 onethe other 中 , 用于两者之间。如：He got two books; one is a textbook, the other is a novel.也可用于其他表示“只剩下

33、这一个”的情形。如：There were three boys in the classroom. One is Tom, another is John, and the other is Ken.another 修饰或代替单数可数名词，用于“三个或三个以上 ”，指代剩下的两个或两个以上中的一个。This coat is too dark. Please show me another.（宾语， 外衣总数为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外，剩下的起码有两件。假如只剩一件的话，就要用 theother。）one another/a second a thirdtheother常用he sfee

34、lingill he was eatingone ice-cream after another. “any other单数名词 ”别的/ 其他的任何一个 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. one wayor another “以某种方式”。“无论如何”。Everyone at the party was related inone way or another.These bills have to be paid one way or another.22. 【2021 陕西】Would you get me a bar of

35、 chocolate from the kitchen, dear. one.A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More23. 【2000 全国】 Ifyou want to change fora double room you llahve to pay $ 15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each24. 【2021 安徽】 You are the team star. Working with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结于列举， 意为 “一个一个一个一个，剩 is really your cup of tea.A.

36、 bothB. either可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结下的那一个”，用于三者或三者以上的排列。another 仍可表示 “再，又 ”。（参看： P. 错误！未定义书签。many more +名词，much more +名词，与 another） the rest 既可代替可数名词，也可代替不行数名词, 而 another, other, others, the others 只能代替可数名词。 else 只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如： Did you see anybody else. 你仍观察别的人吗？ Who else was at the party. 聚会

37、上仍有谁？ each other,one another相互 。按传统语法，eachother 指两者。而one another 指三者或三者以上。但在现代英语中，两者常可互换。如：You should help each other one another.你们应当相互帮忙。C. othersD. the other25. 【2005 上海】 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. anothe

38、r26. I have done much of the work.Couldyou please finish in two days.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others27. 【2021 重庆】 Recyclingis one wayto protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one28. 【2021 重庆】 Over the past 20 years, the Internethelped change our wo

39、rldinway or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We know each otherosne another我们都彼此明白对方的缺点。wseak points.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 one after another一个接一个 , 如： I m not surprised第4讲 不定代词（二）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结考点 1.something, anything, everything 与 somebody,any

40、body, everybody可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档在 everyone everybody 和 everything 中 ，every 虽然表示“每一个”，但它侧重于“全部的， 全部的”。因此， everyone e

41、verybody 和 everything 虽然意为“每个人”，“每件事/物”，但却侧重于表示“全部的、全部的”。它们表示的是“整体”的概念。如：Is everyone here. 大家都到齐了吗？Everything goes well.一切顺当。A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody6. 【2005 湖北】First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .A.

42、everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD. the rest7. Do you mind ifCharlieborrows a few hundred dollars from you. I mafraidI do. I lbl e glad to lend money to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在 someone somebody和 something 中， some but Charlie.A. someoneB. everyone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示“特定”的某一个，属于“不确定特指”，即：虽然没有指明是哪一个，但也是“特定”的某一个，并且只能是“这个”而不能是别的任何一个。因此，someone somebody 和 something 意为“某个人”“某件事 /物”。它们表达的是“特定”的“个体”概念。如： Somebody broke the glass yesterday.昨天有人把杯子打碎了。Something is wrong with the machine.机器出故