英语名词和主谓一致总结归纳 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I. 名词的种类2022 高考英语考点语法单项超级归纳二、 名词和主谓一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结专出名词一般名词国名的名人名,团体机构名称可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词不行数名词特殊留意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词She held some flowers in her hand.花儿个体The trees are now in flower开花抽象Youth is beautiful.青春抽象He is a youth of twenty年轻人个体They have ac

2、hieved remarkable success in their work.胜利抽象可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 How about the Christmas evening party.I should say it was a success.物质名词与个体名词的相互转换胜利的事个体可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例句意义名词Iron is a kind of metal.铁物质Please lend me your iron.熨斗个体He broke a piece of glass.玻璃物质He broke a glass.玻璃杯个体I bou

3、ght a chicken this morning小鸡个体Please help yourself to some chicken鸡肉物质可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如： have 等）连用,表示某一次短暂的动作抽象名词与个体名词的转换 I dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyour hotel,please.Well, you could havewordwiththemanager. He mightbe helpfulA. some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a T

4、hey sent usword of the latest happenings.消息 （抽象名词）A.aB.anC./D.the Could we haveword before you go to the meeting.话（个体名词）A.aB.anC./D.the类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示学问和时间的抽象名词转换为一般名takea walk/abathmake an advance 进步 /makean early sta

5、rt 早点动身 /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain发出痛楚的叫声 /give a try Manypeopleagree thatknowledgeofEnglish is a must ininternational trade today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词时可以用来表示其中的一部分抽象名词转换为一般名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”详细的行为、大事、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰II. 名词的数A. a,/B.the, anC.the,

6、theD. /, the a knowledge of truth 知道实际情形 give a fuller knowledge of China 供应关于中国更为翔实的学问have a knowledge of shorthand 有速记的学问 If there were no examination, we should haveat school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time C.much happiest timeD.a much happier timeis money.A.The timeB.A timeC.TimeD.Times

7、 Oh, John.you gave me.A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise She looked upwhen I shouted.A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurprise D.in some surprise其它例子： The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have hadsome unpleasant surprise It i

8、swork of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.so unusualB. such unusualC.such an unusual D.so an unusual可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结规章名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式, 一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es（参看有关语法书） 。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规章的,请看下表规就例词1 转变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mo2 单复数相同sheep, deer, ser

9、ies, means, works, fish, species3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compa4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结部分集体名词既可以作单数 （整体） 也可以作复数 （成audience, class, family, crowd,couple,group,com可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 员）population, crew, team, public, enem

10、y, partycustoms 海关 , forces 军队 , times 时代 , spirits可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 复数形式表示特殊含义sands沙滩 , papers文件报纸 , manners 礼貌 , loo智力 , greens青菜 , ruins废墟 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7 表示“某国人”8 合成名词III. 主谓一样加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Eu单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以 -man或

11、 -woman结 尾 的 改 为Englishmen, Frenchwomen-men,-women将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy fr无主体名词时将最终一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结规章情况举例可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语,动名词短

12、语或从句作主语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。主语为复数时, 谓语动词His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.由 what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用复数形式。式,但如表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语由连接词 and 或 both

13、and 连接起来的主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动词。但如所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is are helpful for you. Lucy and Lily are twinsThe writer and artist has come.Every student and every teach is in the classro Many a boy and many a girl l

14、ikes it.No boy and no girl likes it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结法主 语 前 如 果 分 别 有 no,each,every或 morethanaEach of us has a new book.Is everyon可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Somebody is speaking in class.Everything可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结an/one,manya an 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither,each, every 或 no+单数名词和由 som

15、e, any no, every 构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。.一在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其致谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样。在强调句型中应与被强调部分一样原假如集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式。 假如它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式就由 a lot of /lotsof/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/themajorityof+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名如 noneof 后面的名词是不行数名词,它的数。如它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词以。None o

16、f the sugar was left.None of us has have been to America. Those who want to go please write their name He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is work It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.It is we who are going to the cinema tonight. The police are lo

17、oking for the lost child.The cattle are eating grass in the field.His family has moved to the south . 他的一家His family are watching TV.（他的家人） Class four is on the third floor. （四班） Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitorThere are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of

18、the earth is sea 50 percent of the students in our class are girl 此外,仍有 a number of + 复数名词有类似的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词的数要依据短语中后面the number of + 复数名词的数就得依numbe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名词的数而定。在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一样A number of students have gone to the far pick apples.The number of pages

19、 in this book is three hunThere comes the bus.On the wSuch is the result.Such are Between the two hills stands a monument.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数, 也可是复数, 主要靠意思来打算。逻表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词辑通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。意如英语是书名名格言剧名报名国

20、名等的复数形式,其谓语动Which is your bag.Which ar Are any of you good at English.Has any All can be done has been done.All is go All have been taken out.All have Thirty minutes is enough for the work.Twenty pounds is too dear.如强调这类词的复数意义,就谓语动词要用Forty kilos of water are used every day. The United States is smal

21、ler than China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结义词通常用单数形式。“The Arabian Nights ”is an interesting story-bo可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表数量的短语“ one and a half ”后面接复数名词作主语时, 一其谓语动词要用单数形式。一些学科名词是以-ics 结尾,如：mathematics, politics, physicsOne and a half apples is left on the table.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结致以及 news, works

22、 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际The paper works was built in 1990. 这家造纸厂可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结意义为单数名词,原它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。trousers,glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors 剪刀 等词作主语就时,谓语用复数, 但假如这些名词前有athe pair of等量词修饰时（ clothes 被 a suit of修饰）谓语动词用单数。“定冠词 the+形容词或分词” ,表示某一类人动词用复数。 如表示某一类东西时,动词用单数。当 两 个 主 语 由eitheror,nei

23、thernor,notonlybut also ,whether or连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一样,即就近一样。就近there be句型中 be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。假如/ 远其后是由 and连接的两个主语, 就应与靠近的那个主语保一持一样,即就近一样。致原主语后面跟有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as,就no less than,ratherthan,morethan,besides, along with, including, in addition to等引起的短语,谓语动词要跟主语一样,即就远一样。

24、I don t think physics is easy to study.My glasses are broken.The pair of shoes under the bed is his.The old are taken good care of there. The beautiful gives pleasure to all.Either the teacher or the students are our frie Neither he nor they are wholly right.Neither they nor he is wholly right.Is ne

25、ither he nor they wholly right.There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.Mr. Green, together with his wife and children A woman with a baby was on the bus.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playgrou She, like you and Tom, is very tall.The girls as well as the boy have learned to sp No one except my teachers knows anything ab可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载