Book-2-Unit-5-Music-学案知识点.ppt

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1、Part1 Warming up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending 1.dream 过去式_; 过去分词_或者_;_ He said he dreamed of his mother last night. 词性_ 意思_ He dreamed of becoming a film star when he was young. 词性_ 意思_ I dreamed that I could fly like a bird. 词性_ 意思_ I had a terrible dream after I saw a horrible film last

2、 night. 词性_ 意思_ He realized / achieved / fulfilled his dream of being an actor.词性_ 意思_dreameddreameddreamtdreamtv.梦到梦到v.梦想梦想v.梦想梦想n.梦梦n.梦想梦想【归纳总结】 dream of / about + n./动词动词-ing 梦想梦想/梦见梦见 dream+that-clause梦想/梦见 have a sweet / terrible dream 做了一个甜蜜的/可怕的梦 realize / achieve / fulfill ones dream=ones dr

3、eam comes true / be realized / becomes a reality梦想实现梦想实现/成真成真【即学活用】完成句子。 When she was young, she_a doctor in the future.当她小的时候，她就梦想将来成为一名医生。 May you_tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦！ His dream_ Beijing has_. 他参观北京的梦想已经实现了。dreamed of beingdream a happy dreamof / about visitingcome true2 pretend_ Dont pretend to kno

4、w everything. 结构为_ These students pretended to be reading their books when their teacher came back. 结构为_ He pretended to have had his supper. 结构为_ Dont pretend to be an expert. 结构为_ Dont pretend that you can do everything. 结构为_v. 假装假装pretend to do sthpretend to be doing sthpretend to have donepreten

5、d to be sb / sthpretend that + 从句从句【归纳总结】 to do sth _ to be doing sth_ to have done sth_ to be sb / sth_ (to sb) that 从句_【即学活用】完成句子。 He _his family that everything was fine. 他对家人假称一切都好. He_it. 他假装没听说过这事。 He_an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文件。pretend假装做某事假装做某事假装正在做某事假装正在做

6、某事假装做过某事假装做过某事假装是假装是假装假装pretended topretended not to have heard aboutpretended to be reading3 to be honestTo be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting. (to be honest =to tell the truth=honestly speaking=actually 意为“_”，在句中作_。其中honest为形容词，意为“_”) Its honest of you to tell ue the truth. 结构_ 意为_【归纳拓展归

7、纳拓展】常见的插入语的短语还有： to be frank“坦白地说”；generally speaking “一般说来” frankly speaking“坦白地说”； in a word“总之”说实在的，实话说说实在的，实话说插入语插入语诚实的，坦白的诚实的，坦白的Its honest of sb to do sth某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的4.attachTo be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 词性_ 意思_ Hell attach the label t

8、o your luggage. 词性_ 意思_ Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year. 结构为_ 意为_【归纳总结】 attach importance to _ attach A to B _ be attached to _【即学活用】完成句子。 我们大家都非常重视校车安全。All of us _the safety of school buses.把练习变成被动语态 _v.附上，认为有（重要性等）附上，认为有（重要性等）v.粘贴，系上粘贴，系上be attached to附属于；依恋附属于；依恋认为有

9、（重要性，意义等）认为有（重要性，意义等）把把A系在，贴在系在，贴在B上上附属于；依恋附属于；依恋attach great importance toGreat importance is attached to the safety of school buses5.form With the help of our PE teacher,we formed a basketball team. 词性_意思_As a result, he formed the habit of climbing mountains on weekends. 结构为_意为_ To apply for a jo

10、b, you must fill in / out a form. 结构为_意为_ He made the suggestion in the form of a question. 结构为_意为_【即学活用】完成下面的段落。 Recently he_(成立) a weight-loss club. Many people came to _ (填表格) to join it. He advised his members to _(养成好的饮食习惯). He also suggested eating less fat_(以的形式) meat. He claimed if they exer

11、cised regularly and paid attention to their habit of living, they would surely have a good_(体形).v.组成组成form the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯fill in / out a form填表格填表格in the form of 以以形式；呈形式；呈的状态的状态has formedfill in / out a formform a good eating habitin the form ofform 6.earn Dont ask him how much he earns a w

12、eek. 词性_ 意思_ It is honorable to earn a living with your hands. 结构为_意为_ His braveness earned him the reputation. 结构为_意为_【归纳总结】earn a / ones living=make a living 意为_【即学活用】 You are old enough to _your own living. A. win B.gain C. take D. earnv.赚赚 earn a living谋生；维持生计谋生；维持生计earn ones reputation获得（荣誉；名誉）

13、获得（荣誉；名誉）谋生，维持生计谋生，维持生计D7.performance Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.词性_意为_ During the Spring Festival well put on a lot of performances. 词性_意为_ They always perform their duties faithfully. 词性_意为_ The doctor performed an operation for that man. 词性_

14、意为_【归纳总结】 _ 表演 _尽责任/履行诺 _进行手术 / 演一场戏 【即学活用】完成句子。 We should_.我们应该履行我们的诺言。 Some musicians travelling everywhere like _.一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。n.表演表演n.表演表演v.履行履行v.实施实施put on / give a performanceperform ones duty / promiseperform an operation / a playto giveperform our promiseperformances to the passer-by8.p

15、lay jokes on 意为_ He always play jokes on my classmates. April Fools Day is a time to play jokes on friends or relatives.【归纳拓展】 play a joke / jokes on 戏弄 play a trick / tricks on 戏弄 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑【即学活用】完成句子。 No one likes_ by others.没有人喜欢被他人戏弄。 He is a serious man, and

16、 dont _him. 他是一个严肃的人，不要戏弄他。戏弄；开玩笑戏弄；开玩笑to be played jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick onplay jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on9. rely on 意为_ As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. The charity has to rely entirely on public donations. You can rely

17、 on it that he will join our club.【归纳总结】 _ 指望 / 相信某人会做某事 _ 依赖/信任/指望（做）某事 _ 相信；指望【即学活用】完成句子。 You cant _he will lend you money. 你不要指望他借给你钱 You may_.你可以信赖我，我会帮助你的。依靠，依赖依靠，依赖rely on sb to do sthrely on (doing) torely on it thatrely on it thatrely on me to help you10 be / get familiar with They were so p

18、opular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.【归纳总结】 be / get familiar with意为“熟悉”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是指所熟悉的内容和物。be / get familiar to 意为“为所熟悉”， 其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人。【即学活用】完成句子。 我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。_European history.= European history_.

19、 If you are not familiar_the topic, you may write something that is familiar_you. (to/ with)Im not familiar withis not familiar to mewithto11. break up The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 意为_ Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. 意为_ When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 意为_ He

20、 may break up under all these troubles. 意为_ Finally the country broke up into three parts. 意为_【归纳拓展】 break down_ break in_ break into _ break through_ break out_【即学活用】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_. A. broke in B.broke up

21、C.broke out D. broke down结束；停止结束；停止断绝关系，绝交断绝关系，绝交（学校）放假（学校）放假（指人身体）衰弱，垮掉（指人身体）衰弱，垮掉分裂分裂出故障；坏掉；垮掉出故障；坏掉；垮掉破门而入；打断（谈话等）破门而入；打断（谈话等）强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来克服；突围；突破克服；突围；突破（战争，火灾等）爆发；发生（战争，火灾等）爆发；发生DPart 2 Learning about language Using language 1. in addition There was an earthquake and in addition, there we

22、re tidal waves. 结构_意为_ In addition to high salaries,you will enjoy a paid holiday every year. 结构_意为_【易混辨析】 in addition 作_，对句子补充说明; in addition to 是_，后面要跟宾语，表示“除以外还”，相当于apart from【即学活用】用addition的短语补全句子。 _an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil除了一本相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 I dont like its style._, I dont ha

23、ve enough money.我不喜欢它的风格，另外我还没有足够的钱。 The trip to the 2014 World Horticultural Exposition in Qingdao got us relaxed. _it broadened our knowledge. A. In addition B. In relief C.In return D. In commonin addition除了除了in addition to除了除了状语状语介词短语介词短语In addition toIn additionA2. sort out It took me a whole m

24、orning to sort out my books. 结构为_意为_ We must sort out this good apples from the bad. 结构为_意为_ Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 结构为_意为_【归纳拓展】 sortinto 把分成 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of 有点儿，有几分【即学活用】完成句子。 The teacher_ (把学生分成)several teams. Ive_(挑选出)the things that can be thrown away.sort out整理；归类整理

25、；归类sort out sth from sth从从中选出中选出sort oneself out解决（某事、自己的问题等）解决（某事、自己的问题等）sorted the students intosorted out3. whenever _ Whenever / No matter when I see him, hes reading. Whenever / No matter when I go to London I try to see Vicky.【归纳总结】whenever 意为“不管何时”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于_【即学活用】完成句子。每次我听到这个故事 ，都会被

26、深深地打动。_, I would become deeply moved._I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C.Whoever D.However不管何时不管何时no matter whenWhenever I hear the storyB4. sensitive Dont be so sensitive, I was only joking. 词性_意为_ She is very sensitive about her overweight. 结

27、构_意为_ My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 结构_意为_【易混辨析】 sensitive “敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”， be sensitive to“对敏感”; sensible “明智的；意识到的”，be sensible of“意识到，认识到”【即学活用】选词填空（sensitive / sensible ） It may be a _ topic, so we had better avoid it. He is_of his own shortcomings. Shy people, who are likely to

28、 be easily influenced by others, are very _to criticism.A. attractive B. sensitive C. confident D. energeticadj.adj.be sensitive about介意介意；在乎；在乎be sensitive to对对敏感敏感sensitivesensibleB5. above all_ We must study hard, and above all we must have confidence in ourselves. A child needs many things, and

29、above all, he needs love.【归纳拓展】 after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体来说；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 (not) at all （否定句）一点（也不）；（疑问句）到底；究竟【即学活用】完成句子。She shouldnt be working so hardshe is 70, _._, he did a good job. He is strong, brave, and _honest._, let me introduce my friend to you.最重要；首先最重要；首先after allAll in all above all First of all