Book5-Unit2-puzzles-in-geography公开课(1).ppt

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1、A brief introduction to the UKLets have a quizWhat does the UK stand for ?UK The United Kingdom 联合王国联合王国 2. Which is the national flag of the UK? A. B. C. The Union JackHow many countries is the UK made up of? The united kingdom _ _ four countries.consists ofe.g 我们班有我们班有53个同学个同学. _ 53 students in ou

2、r class.53 students _ our class.Our class _ 53 students.Our class _53 students.There aremake upconsists ofis made up ofWhat are the capital cities of the countries ?EdinburghBelfastLondonCardiffgeographygeography爱丁堡爱丁堡贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特加的夫加的夫 3.Who rules the country?A. The Queen B. The Prime Minister C. bot

3、hElizabeth David Cameron The Queens position is Ceremonial: Opening Parliament,（国会）（国会） welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers and his Members of Parliament make important

4、 political decision and the laws.ceremony 仪式仪式2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? about six hours about ten hours C. about sixteen hours Bdirect flight4. What are the provinces called in England? A. Counties. B. Departments. C. States.A5. Which is the longest riv

5、er in England? B. The River Avon The River ThamesC. BThe River Severn(4km)(338km)(290km) B. Cherry RoseC. Maple B6. Which is the national flower of the UK?7. Which is the national animal of the UK? B. Beaver C. Redbreast Bald eagle海狸海狸知更鸟知更鸟秃头鹰秃头鹰8. Which is the bank note of the UK ?A. B. C. U.S. Do

6、llar $Euros Pounds Reading ReadingReading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY1.The UK is surrounded by _ in all sides.2. On the west of the Great Britain lies _.3. On the south of England lies_.4. On the northeast lies _.5. On the northwest is _.watersthe Irish Sea the English Channel the North Sea the North Atlan

7、tic Ocean Island What is the text mainly about?A. A. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? B. Explain how England is divided into three zonesC. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D. A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geogra

8、phy, history and culture, etc. .1. Skimming (1). Match main ideas with paragraphs Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Pa 5&6: Introduce the topic to the readers.Explain the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK.Explain how England is divided into three zones.How the UK came int

9、o being.Explain the differences in the four countries.EnglandWalesHow to form the UK?In the 13th century ADbe linked to2.Careful reading para 2 EnglandWales is usually consideredto be part of EnglandnowScotlandIn the 17thCentury be joined to Great Britaintry to get Ireland connectedto form the Unite

10、d KingdomIn the early 20th centuryEnglandWalesScotlandLets have a quizNorthern IrelandSouthern IrelandBut Southern Ireland was unwilling and broke away （from ）Only Northern Ireland joined with Britain to become the United KingdomWhat is the full name of the UK?UK The United Kingdom of the Great Brit

11、ain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国联合王国 EnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandSouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandthe UKHow the UK was formed 2.Careful readingfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD, England + Wales.17th century, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, G

12、reat Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United Kingdomthe Union Jack question1. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually considered to be part of England.EnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotla

13、ndIn which areas/aspects(方面方面)do the four countries work together ?In what ways are the four countries different?Para 3In which areas/aspects do the four countries work together ? such as_ and _ Para 3Para 3currency international relations In what ways are the four countries different?They have diff

14、erent_. They have different _ as well as_. Para 3educational and legal systemsinstitutionsfootball teamsPara 3-differencesthe North the South of Englandthe Midlands England is roughly divided into _zones.Para 4-England3What are they? divide与与separate的区别：的区别： He_ the potato_ several parts.Taiwai _ th

15、e mainland by Taiwai Strait.(海峡海峡)dividedintois separated fromWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?There are a lot of historical treasures in London. (museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.)the oldest port the oldest buildingthe oldest castlePara 5 London Wh

16、y are there so many historical treasures in London?London has been influenced by some invaders.questionIn the England history, there were 4 sets of invaders: _, _, _, _.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadslanguage and governmentth

17、e Vikings:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the Norththe Normans:castles and words for foodWhich group of the invaders did not influence London?What did they leave?Big Ben大本钟大本钟Cambridge University剑桥大学剑桥大学Oxford University牛津大学牛津大学London Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥伦敦塔桥The River Thames 泰晤士河泰晤士河Buckingh

18、am Palace白金汉宫白金汉宫Palace of Westminster/Houses of Parliament 国会国会St Pauls CathedralRoyal Greenwich ObservatoryStonehengeFill in the blanks. The full name of England is the _ _ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts, they are _, _, _ and _, people always think _ is part of En

19、gland. The flag of the UK is called the _ _.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackPost-readingThe four countries have different _ and _ _ as well as different _ _._ is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts. Most of the people settled in the _, but most

20、 of the large industrial cities in the _ and the _. The capital of the UK is _, where there are many great places of interest.Englanddivided intoSouthMidlandsNorthLondoneducationallegal systemsfootballteams Write a brief introduction to LondonWritingHomework Read the whole passage and retell it.Go t

21、o the net to get more information about the UK Explanation1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组大不列颠由多少个国家组成？成？ consist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 组成组成, 构成构成习惯搭配：习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 memb

22、ers.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2) consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 The world i

23、s divided into five continents.划分划分;把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分, 分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来的分隔开来, divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separateLets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Ta

24、iwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island. 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语, 现在已经没现在已经没有争辩的必

25、要了。有争辩的必要了。 句型句型: There is no need (for sb )to do sth. 没有必要做某事没有必要做某事 如果你不想来如果你不想来, 那就没有必要来了。那就没有必要来了。 还有必要作进一步的解释吗？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？ There is no need (for you) to come if you dont want to.=Its unnecessary for sb. to do sthIs there any need to explain any further？4. debate n.辩论辩论, 讨论讨论 A fierce debate o

26、n the tax cut was going on. v. debate abouton sth. 对某事辩论对某事辩论,讨论讨论 What are they debating (about)? They are debating on the problem put forward by Mr.Zhang.They are just debating what to do next. 5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern pa

27、rt of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。from Ireland break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, 背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了break up 解散，散会解散，散会break into 闯入闯入,

28、突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录6. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如国际关如国际关系方面系方面) 是合作的是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。但它们

29、还是不同的。注意注意work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语, 不不能按字面意思直译。能按字面意思直译。work 在此处在此处的被译为的被译为“起反应起反应, 起作用起作用”由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work at something 从事从事work out 算出算出work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divi

30、ded roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my dictionary on my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 =when its convenient for sb. for (the sake of) convenie

31、nce 为了方便起见为了方便起见拓展拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?8. However, these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attract

32、ions of other places. 然而然而, 这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; The cinema has little attraction for students.attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的attract v.短语短语 have an influenceeffect on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下9. But London has been

33、influenced only by some invaders of England. 但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influence vt. & n. 影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.10. If you look aroun

34、d the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。满腹狐疑。Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。度假者大批涌入海滨城市。