七下’ 5.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 4 Dont eat in class第一部分 Unit 2 所学学问点复习其次部分 Unit Four 单词纠音 &短语讲解1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break（ fallow/keep ） the rules3. arrive late for class = be late for class 4.dining hall 饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time 准时（ in time 准时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat hats 戴帽子9. listen to

2、 听 10.school uniforms 校服11.be（ keep） quiet 保持寂静12.share （sth ） with sb 和某人共享（ ）13. on school days 在上学期间 14. on school nights 在校期间的晚上15.go out 外出16.see friends探望伴侣17.clean ones room 打扫房间18.do the dishes洗餐具19. too many/much 太多的 可数/不行数 20. make ones bed 铺床21.go to bed 去睡觉（ be in bed 在床上） 22.think about

3、 sb/sth/doing sth 考虑（某人 /某物 /做某事）23.learn to do sth 学（做某事）第三部分 Unit Four 重点学问点详解I. 重点短语讲解arrive late for = be late for做某事迟到else / other 别的，其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other 修饰名词，位于其前。What else do you have to do.I have something else to tell you. Where are the other boys.have to / must1) have to “必需，不得不 ”

4、，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必需去做某事。2) must 表示说话人的主观看法。3) must 只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. You must be careful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结practice doing sth 练习做某事too much / too many / much tootoo much “太多 ”，修饰不行数名词。too much water 太多水too man

5、y “太多 ”，修饰可数名词复数。too many children 太多孩子much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。much too small 太小No talking. 禁止谈话！ No+名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。No smoking. No parking. No swimming. No photos. No noise.I have to be in bed by ten o. clock1）in bed睡“觉，卧床 ” in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at thetable 在桌子边2）by + 时间：

6、在 之前 by Monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具by the way 顺便问（说）一下II. 例题精讲1.Dont fight. 不要打架。fight 作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought. fight for “为 而斗争” ，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。 fight against“为反对 而战役” ，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。 fight with “和 打架”

7、，“同 （并肩）战役” ，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Don t fight with him. 不要和他打架。【典型例题】They foughtthe Italians in the last war,butthem in this war.A. with 。 withB. with 。forC. against 。 againstD.with 。 against2.Ms./Mrs./Miss. Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 Mrs. ：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。Madam: 也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用Miss.：“小

8、姐”用于未婚女子姓前，仍常用于年轻的女老师的姓前，可译为“老可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结师”。3. on time“准时，按时” ，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time. 他总是按时上学。 in time “准时” ，指没有迟到，时间仍充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员准时赶到那幢失火的房子。4. hear、listen 和 sound都有 听 的意思，但三者是有 hear 听说 听 的内容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you ar

9、e ill. 听说你生病了I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事。 listen 听 侧重于 听 这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜爱听音乐。 sound听起来 Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺好玩。【典型例题】 carefully,or you are not able toanything. be able to do

10、sth 能够做 A.Hear 。listen B.Listen 。hear C.Hear。 listen D.Listen 。listen5. 辨析 take,bring take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话的带到别的的方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom. 你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？ bring “带来”指把东西从别处带到说话的。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please. 请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】 away this dirty shirt andme

11、a clean one.A.Take。bringB.Take 。takeC.Bring 。takeD.Bring 。bring可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. strict 是形容词，意为 “严格的”。“严格的”，通常与 be 动词连用。 be strict with sb “对某人严格”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.怀特先生对我们要求很严格。We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应当对自己要求严格。 be strict in doing sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is

12、strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。7. remember “记得，记住”， 是及物动词，可以直接加名词。 remember doing sth 记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。 remember to do sth 记得要做某事（仍没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。 forget“遗忘，忘了”，作remember 反义词时，用法和 remember 相同。8. too mang,too much与 much too易混词组意义

13、及用法例句too many形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不行数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，特别”词,接形容词或副My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I haveskirts and this one islarge for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang。 too muchB. too much 。 much tooC. too

14、 mang。 much too9.either,too与 also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔I wont go there,either.开too“也”，用于确定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于确定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I dont like her, .A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.to10.No talking . 禁止交谈。 no 后面加上名词或动名词doing 也表示不要做某事。与 dont +do

15、 的用法相像。Eg:No wet umbrellas. / Dont put wet umbrellas here.禁止放湿雨伞No food. Dont eat food here. 禁止吃食物No smoking. Dont smoke here. 禁止吸烟III. 语法讲解祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是其次人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末就使用句号或感叹号来表示终止。祈使句的确定句：行为动词原形+其他Eg:

16、Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。 命令Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet请. 寂静。 恳求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。 劝说Watch your steps.走路当心。 警告Look out ！Danger！当心！危急！ 剧烈警告，已如感叹句Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。 禁止No parking. 禁止停车。 禁止以 Let 开头的祈使句， Let 后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,Eg:Let s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。假如 Let 后

17、面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let 前加助动词 Dont,Eg:Don t let them come in.别让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用 “Dont ，”Dont+ 动词原形（行为动词/be 动词） + 其他Eg:Dont let the dog in. 不要让那只狗进来。Dont touch, please.请不要用手触摸。Dont be silly. 别傻了。 祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：5 / 8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Eg:You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯你去告知他。1late fo

18、r class.A.Don tB.Not beC.Don t be2worry about me Mom.I ve grown up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.Don tB.Don t beC.Not 3Run in the hallways. （改为否定句）eD.Not b可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 in the hallways. 4英译汉：别在公路上跑。课堂练习I. 依据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1. Yao Ming practicesplay basketball every day.2. not talk. It s timo

19、erfclass.3. My sisterhave to look after my mother at home today.4. I have to go to the supermarketlate.5. We often go to thechild palace after school.II 单项挑选1. There ismilk on the floor.A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. There arerules in my family.A. too manyB. too much C. much too

20、D. many too3. Please help meFrench.A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak4. He oftenEnglish with the foreign teachers.A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking5. Don tbed9 o clock.A. go, atB. in, byC. be in, byD. go in, at 5、 sheclean the classroom tod

21、ay.A. Does, has toB. Does, have toC. Does,hasD. Does,have 6、Don tTV too much after school.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. to watching 7、It s very warm outside. Youwear the coat.A. mustB. don t have to C. have to D. mustnt8、The girlred dress is my friend s daughter.A. withB. wearC. put onD. in可编辑资料

22、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、My momcarefully, but shenothing.A. listened, listenedB. heard, heardC. listened, heardD. heard, listened 10、 Does your father always wear.A.uniform B. an uniformC. a uniform D. two uniform 11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room .-No, you can t. You read it here .It s

23、 the rule.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might 12、in the school library.A. No talkB. Not talkingC. No talkingD. Not talk 13、 He arrivesherea cold night.A. / 。atB. at。 atC. /。onD. in 。on 14、 Wheredid you go last year.A. otherB. elseC. placeD. others15、 We don t know JackBruce.A. andB. orC. aboutD. of16、 Can

24、 sheclean the classroom today.A. has toB. have toC. hasD. haveIII. 句型转换A) 依据题后要求完成句子。1. Run in the hallways. 否定句 in the hallways.2.I have to get up at six.一般疑问句 you to get up at six.3.I can eat in the dining hall. 提问 you eat .4. We have to clean the room.提问 do you have to .5. late, can, arrive, for,

25、 we, not, school 连成一句 .B) 同义句6. Get up early.Don t too .7. What other place do you have to go to .do you have to go .8. Peter must go to bed by ten. Peter go to bed by ten.9. I washed clothes yesterday. I some yesterday.IV 完成句子1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。We can t the guitar in the classroom.2) 你必需在 11 点上床睡觉吗？可编

26、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Do you have to 11:00.3) 我从来没有任何乐趣。Ihavefun.4) 你认为那条规定怎么样？ do you that rules.5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。No in the library.C) 翻译下面的句子1. 你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？ .2. 你通常几点去睡觉？.3. 请认真的听老师讲课。 .4. 我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。 .5. 你是什么时候到达东莞的？ .6. 请写信告知我关于你们学校的事情。 .中考链接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow.-Yes, you.A. canB. m

27、ayC. mustD. should 2 -Must I finish the work today, Mom.-N o, you. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn tB. can tC. shouldn tD. neednt3. Don t forget to“ Thank you ” when someone has helped you.A. speakB. tell C. sayD. talk4. Keep quiet, kids. Dadin the next room.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. had slept可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载