对外经济贸易大学继续教学教育与远程教学教育学院《大学英语(四)》复习资料大纲.doc

.* 对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院 2018-2019学年第一学期 《大学英语（四）》复习大纲 一、单选题 1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. （） A. So forcefully he spoke B. So forcefully did he speak C. So forcefully was he spoken D. So forcefully has he spoken 2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home. （） A. looks on B. looks for C. looks about D. looks after 3. his things, he hurried to the station. （） A. Having packed up B. Packed up C. Packing up D. Being packed up 4. Hardly the people ran toward it. （） A. the plane had landed when B. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed than D. had the plane landed than 5. Is she said really true? （） A. what B. that C. which D. it 6. If you had told me in advance, I you at the airport. （） A. would meet B. would have met C. met D. had 7. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise. （） A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. despite 8. Seldom him in the past five years. （） A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 9. You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in New York city. （） A. charge B. tax C. cash D. fee 10. I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning. （） A. he has done B. will have done C. will have been doing D. he will be doing 11. It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as . （） A. he came B. he will come C. he shall come D. he comes 12. We should not risk that building in its present condition. （） A. to enter B. entering C. to have entered D. having entered 13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you you need. （） A. all the information B. all information C. all of the information D. all of the informations 14. John’s score on the test is the highest in his class; he very hard. （） A. should study B. should have C. must have studied D. must have to study 15. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room. （） A. manner B. way C. method D. form 16. When she heard the bad news, she completely. （） A. broke into B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 17. One of the girl students when the teacher came in. （） A. has sung B. have sung C. were singing D. was singing 18. Dictionaries out of the reading room. （） A. can’t take B. mustn’t be taken C. shan’t be taken D. needn’t be taken 19. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate. （） A. oughtn’t have eaten B. couldn’t have eaten C. needn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 20. Take your umbrella it should rain. （） A. in case B. fearing C. in that D. even if 21. We should great importance to education. （） A. pay B. give C. attach D. attend 22. My brother had a cold last week, so I. （） A. had B. did C. am D. have 23. It was already late when we discovered that we had got on the wrong bus . （） A. by mistake B. by the mistake C. with mistake D. with the mistake 24. More and more advertisers use television medium to _____ their products. （） A. publish B. advise C. advertise D. announce 25. I remember for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. （） A. to be paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid 26. This international company _____ five departments and three branches abroad. （） A. composes of B. makes up of C. is consisted of D. consists of 27. You will see the product wherever you go. （） A. advertise B. advertised C. to be advertised D. advertising 28. insurance （） A. 保险 B. 保护 C. 担保 29. abandon （） A. 允诺 B. 遵守 C. 放弃 30. deem （） A. 认为 B. 似乎 C. 想念 31. forward （） A. 装船 B. 转运 C. 保留 32. minimize （） A. 最大化 B. 中等化 C. 最小化 33. proportion （） A. 比例 B. 合适 C. 中等 34. reimburse （） A. 计算 B. 报销 C. 遭受 35. shortage （） A. 短缺 B. 富足 C. 溢装 36. representative （） A. 代表 B. 样品 C. 外表 37. expert （） A. 出口 B. 进口 C. 专家 38. commission （） A. 委员会 B. 任务 C. 原则 39. expand （） A. 缩小 B. 扩展 C. 调整 40. bargain （） A. 廉价品 B. 次品 C. 贵重物品 41. authority （） A. 作者 B. 权威 C. 能力 42. unified （） A. 杂乱的 B. 合理的 C. 统一的 43. revenue （） A. 支出 B. 场馆 C. 收入 44. deposit （） A. 存款 B. 付款 C. 贷款 45. dignity （） A. 生气 B. 尊严 C. 紧张 46. awkward （） A. 灵活的 B. 凸凹的 C. 笨拙的 47. deputy （） A. 代理人 B. 经理人 C. 主管 48. injustice （） A. 公平 B. 不公正 C. 邪恶 49. cultivate （） A. 文化 B. 种植 C. 挖掘 50. The film appears to be quite complicated but it’s____a love story． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 51. He joined the_____services and was posted to China． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. diplomatic 52. To be in a strange city without money and friends is an extremely____situation． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 53. If you ____ your credit card, phone this number immediately． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. lose 54. Customers are advised to make seat ____ well in advance． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. reservation 55. Our ____plan was to go camping, but it was pouring with rain． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 56. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was____ to China． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 57. Having six children and no income, the widow ____________ （） A. was badly situated B. were badly situated C. was badly situating D. were badly situating 58. We should treat the elderly ______ （） A. with difference B. with indifference C. with deference D. with intelligence 59. At the bad news, her hopes _____ （） A. withered away B. drove away C. ran away D. appeared 60. Their success was _______ the result of thorough preparation （） A. in some measures B. in some measure C. to some measure D. with some measures 61. All donations are used _______ of the disabled children （） A. for the benefit B. in benefit C. to the benefit D. out of benefit 62. ______ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected （） A. Adjusting to B. Adjust to C. To be adjusted to D. Adjusted to 63. The prototype engines never went into ____ （） A. productive B. production C. product D. produce 64. Mrs． William is a very ____ person, and she always knows exactly what she wants to do （） A. decide B. decision C. decided D. decisive 65. I should like to hear a ______opinions on this matter, not just one （） A. variety of B. various C. vary D. variation of 66. _______ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. （） A. Intensive B. Tense C. Strained D. Loose 67. _________ lung cancer, smoking can cause loss of weight and impair vision （） A. Except B. Beside C. In addition to D. For 二、阅读 68. One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief Yes , No , Sure , or the very popular Yeahrather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word Hi , indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank and occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They dont want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans dont usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people. 1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us__________. （） A. they reply very quickly in a hurry B. they choose words too carefully C. they like replying briefly D. they want to be as polite as they can 2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words __________. （） A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting C. do not very much like American way of greeting D. think Americans are not polite whatever 3. Which of the following is NOT true? （） A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” , “ yeah ” . B. They are not impolite with brief replies. C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D. Americans are a warm but informal people. 4. The Americans like others praise but if in a polite way__________. （） A. they dont know what to say in reply B. they feel somewhat uneasy C. they dont want to reply D. both A and B 5. The passage indicates that __________. （） A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet. B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays. C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends. D. Americans only want to get gifts from others. 69. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in they eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality （） A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform . （） A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is to . （） A. to provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity 4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms . （） A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedom C. tend to lose their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity 5. The best title for this passage would be . （） A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 三、完型 70. In the midst of all the confusion of the earthquake, a father rushed to his son’s school. When he arrived there, he discovered the building was as flat as a pancake. Looking at what was left of the school, the father remembered a he made to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” began to fill his eyes. It looked like a hopeless situation, but he could not take his off his promise. Remembering that his son’s classroom was in the back right corner of the building, the father there and started digging the stones. As he was digging, other parents arrived and told the father that it was too . Even a police officer told him he should go home. To those who tried to stop him, he said, “Are you going to help me now?” They didn’t answer him and he digging for his son. He needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” This man dug for eight hours and then twelve and then twenty-four and then thirty-six. in the thirty-eight hour, as he pulled back a big stone, he heard his son’s . He screamed his son’s name, “Jimmy!” and a voice answered him, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Then the boy added these priceless words, “I told the other boys not to worry. I told them that if you were you’d save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised that, Dad. ‘No matter what happens,’ you said, ‘I’ll always be there for you!’ And here you are, Dad. You your promise!” 1. （） A. speed B. decision C. promise D. conclusion 2. （） A. Tears B. Images C. Pictures D. Sights 3. （） A. mind B. thought C. idea D. opinion 4. （） A.