大学英语四级听力解题技巧窍门.doc

-! 大学英语四级听力解题技巧 期号：949 一、 短对话 (short conversations) 题目序号: 11-18；所占比例:8% 破题技巧： 1.同义反义形近选项保留 2.同义词替换考点 3.重点关注答句 4.视听反向 例： (A) He is careless about his appearance. (B) He is ashamed of his present condition. (C) He changes jobs frequently. (D) He shaves every other day. 听力原文： W: Sean has been trying for months to find a job, but I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. M: Oh, poor guy, he really should shave every other day at least, and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Sean? 解析：通过观察选项可知A、D为反义选项，由此排除B、C；再通过答句中划线部分可知he并非“shave every other day”，因此正确答案为A。 例： (A) She wants to take the most direct way. (B) She may be late for the football game. (C) She is worried about missing her flight. (D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam. 听力原文： W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 解析：通过原文可知答案为C。在听短对话过程中如觉困难，可采取视听反向(听到什么不选什么)的方式。四个选项中只有C选项没被播读。但此法要慎用，适用范围不广，属于万不得已的方法。 二、长对话 (long conversations) 题目序号：19-25；所占比例：7% 破题技巧： 1，视听一致(听到什么选什么) 2，同义替换 3，第一题经常对应原文第一句或第一回合 4，顺序出题(边听边做，不等问题) 例：2011年12月第二篇长对话 23. (A) English literature. (B) Management. (C) French. (D) Public Administration. 24. (A) English teaching. (B) Staff training. (C) Careers guidance. (D) Psychological counseling. 25. (A) Its generous scholarships. (B) Its well-designed course. (C) Its worldwide fame. (D) Its pleasant environment. 对话部分原文： W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background? M: Well, I did a degree in French (Q23答案点，视听一致) at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance (Q24答案点，视听一致) people here in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University? M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I liked the look of it. The campus is just beautiful. (Q25答案点，同义替换) W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire? M: Yes, from the Woolen District. Q23. What was the man’s major at university? Q24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools? Q25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University? 注：长对话经常采用职场和校园两个场景。考生平时可多积累些相关场景词汇和表达，有效提高做题正确率。 三、短文听力 (short passages) 题目序号：26-35，所占比例：10% 破题技巧： 1，视听一致(听到什么选什么) 2，同义替换 3，顺序出题(边听边做，不等问题) 4，首尾出题 例：2011年12月第二篇短文听力 29. (A) Directing personnel evaluation. (B) Buying and maintaining equipment. (C) Drawing up plans for in-service training. (D) Interviewing and recruiting employees. 30. (A) Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire. (B) The training program he ran was a failure. (C) Two of his workers were injured at work. (D) Two of his employees committed theft. 31. (A) A better relationship with his boss. (B) Advancement to a higher position. (C) A better-paying job in another company. (D) Improvement in the company’s management. 32. (A) She has more self-confidence than Chris. (B) She works with Chris in the same division. (C) She has more management experience than Chris. (D) She is competing with Chris for the new job. 短文部分原文： Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment (Q29答案点，视听一致＋同义替换，首句出题) in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees Chris hired were stealing, (Q30答案点，视听一致＋同义替换) and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be available in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. (Q31答案点，同义替换) Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers. (Q32答案点，同义替换，尾句出题) Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What is Chris’ main responsibility at Taxlong Company? 30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division? 31. What does Chris hope for in the near future? 32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage? 四、复合式听写 (compound dictation) 题目序号：36-46； 所占比例：11%(前8题每题0.5%，后3题每题2%) 解题步骤： 1，利用最后一篇短文听力的问题时间及复合式听写的Directions时间预览整篇article，锁定1-3个高频词。(高频词很可能在最后三个句子中出现) 2，第一遍放音时： 前八个单词：只写单词前几个字母，否则会失去听到下个单词的时间。 后三个句子：写出首尾单词，若出现之前锁定的高频词，可只写其大写字母以节省时间。 3， 第二遍放音时：补全。 4， 第三遍放音时：继续补全。 5、最后誊写时，检查名词单复数，动词的时态(根据空格前后的动词时态判断)。不会写的形容词或副词放弃。名词或动词尽量找替代词进行补全，保证所写句子结构的完整性。 例：2011年12月复合式听写原文 Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own (36) company, I no longer imagine I can get through a (37) single day much less all my life (38) completely on my own. Even if I am on (39) vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has (40) sewn from cloth woven by others, using (41) electricity someone else is distributing to my house. (42) Evidence of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this (43) journey together. 解析： (40)题考察sew的过去分词sewn是难点，前三遍听写时考生极易只写出sew，若誊写时观察到has后应填动词过去分词，则可避免丢分。 另外，复合式听写近年来难度呈下降趋势，特别是前八个单词。所以考生只要平时在做听力选择题时多积累选项和原文中的单词，再多做句子听写练习，这个题型得分并不难。 VOCABULARY 高频词汇 单词及短语的反复考察是四级听力的一大特点。笔者就用以下七个高频词汇举例，希望引起考生对在真题中反复出现的重点词汇的重视。 paper 纸张；试卷；报纸；论文 常见考点：在报纸登广告，写论文 例句：I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday’s edition of your paper. security 安全；保障；证券 常见考点：安全感或者安稳的工作，社会保险制度 例句： Once they feel that sense of security, that’s when they can be creative. Travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. promote 升职；促销 常见考点：工作场景，想在公司中获得升职 例句：He would like to be promoted to the job. confused 困惑的 极易跟动词refuse(拒绝)弄混淆 例句：This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. stay awake 保持清醒 例句：But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. get through/be through with 完成；看完 常见考点：完成工作/作业；看完小说 例句：I had a hard time getting through this novel. out of+名词 常见考点：(书)绝版；(人)失去联系；(货物)没有库存 例句：I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends; only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.