小学四年级陈述句变特殊疑问句(含练习进步及标准答案).doc

,. 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？　如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意： １．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Wheres the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 步骤; 有am, is, are的句子 1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this? 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 没有am, is, are的句子， 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三 肯定句：I like English. 一般疑问句：Do you like English? 否定句：I do not like English. 单三 肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English. 就划线部分提问：I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like? 特殊; 1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.→There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I dont have a knife or a ruler. 小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习 课堂练习 一．划线部分提问。 1. He’s Mr. Jones. ____________________________________________ 2. They are on the lake. ___________________________________________________________ 3. I’m twenty-one. __________________________________________ 4.We are reading an English book. ___________________________________________________________ 5.She comes from China. ___________________________________________________________ 6. Myfather is here. ___________________________________________ 7.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher. ___________________________________________________________ 8.Mrs. White is Tom’s mother. 9. There are thirty people in the room. ___________________________________________________________ 10.The new coat cost 12 yuan. 二．选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 三．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑). 14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 课后练习 一、划线部分提问。 1. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 2. He buy the red one . ____________________________________________________ 3. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 4. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 7. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 8.. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 9. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 10. It’s a pen. 二．选择题 ( ) 1. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 3. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 4. ______ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( )5. ______? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl 三．从右边选择正确的答案。 1. What’s on the chair?A.There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B.These are apples. 3. What are these? C.I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D.The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E.My father is fine. 6. How much is it?F.I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G.I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face?H.It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? I.It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch?J.I have lunch at noon. 课堂练习答案 一．1.Who is he ? 2.Where are they ? 3.How old are you ? 4.What are you doing ? 5.Where does she from ? 6.Who is here ? 7.Who is Xiao Wang looking for ? 8.Who is Tom’s mother ? 9.How many people are there in the room? 10. How much does the coat cost ? 二.1-5 Who Where When Who Who 6-10 Where Where When Where Where 三．1.What time 2.What time 3.What time 4.What time 5.What color 6.What color 7. What color 8. What color 9. What day 10. What day 11. What day 12. What color 13. What 14. What 15. What 课后小测答案 一．1.Who is she ? 2. What does he buy ? 3.Whose coat is it ? 4. Who are you looking for ? 5.What time do you get up ? 6.Where are you from ? 7.What color is your bag ? 8.Whose is the book ? 9.How much are they ? 10. What is it ? 二．C D A B C 三．D E B A C I H F G J