安徽2018年度中考英语试题(整理汇编含内容规范标准答案).doc

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷 第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分) I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.look　　　　　　　　　　B.knock　　　　　　　　　　C.cook 2.A.dream　　　　　　　　　 B.cream　　　　　　　　　　C.team 3.A.ticket　　　　　　　　　B.pocket　　　　　　　　　 C.jacket 4.A.reach　　　　　　　　　 B.catch　　　　　　　　　　C.search 5.A.put up　　　 B.turn up　　　　 　 C.pick up Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee? 7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles? C. 8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind? A. B.C. 9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing? 10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool? C. 11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？ A.Forgetthetest. B.Gotosleep. C.Studymath. 12.WhyisMarryworriedthesedays? A.Becauseshehasmuchwork. B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney. C.Becausesheisputtingonweight. 13.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong? A.Themusicisnice. B.Thewordsaregreat. C. Thesongisshort. 14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inabank B.Inahotel. C.Inahotel. 15.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin? A. In10minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In30minutes. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather? A.Makeacake. B.BuyaT-shirt. C.Ordersomeflowers. 17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Bossandsecretary. 听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。 18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeopleshome? A.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear. 19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere? A.Milkandbooks. B.Milkandclothes. C.Booksandclothes. 20.Whoplayederhuthen? A.Lucy. B.Laura. C.GrandpaLi. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21.WhoisTonylivingwith? A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisuncle. C. Hisparent. 22.WhatisTonydoinginParis? A.Learningthepiano. B.Workinginacompany. C.Acaraccident. 23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere? A.Forthreemonths. B.Fortwomonths. C.Foronemonth. 24.WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetown? A.Tovisithisteacher. B.Toseehisgrandparents. C.Tofindhisrelatives. 25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives? A.Cookabigdinner. B.Takesomephotos. C.Playapieceofmusic. V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A 26 mountain village Who Stay with the 27 What In the morning, well learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, well 29 along the river. In the evening, well enjoy the bright 30 .. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分) VI.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.——MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black? —— .IwillusemyiPadinstead. A.Go aheadB.Thank youC.Sorry,youcantD.Imafraidnot 32. ——Whatisthe ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish? ——Practicemakesperfect! A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret 33. ——Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday. ——Really?Letsgoandbuy forournewkitchen. A.oneB.itC.that D.them 34.——I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for it a lotovertheyears. ——Dontworry.Iwill youthen. A.notice3.allowC.remindD.promise 35.Beforethesun ,weneedtogettothetopof themountain. A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset 36.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame ______ClassThree. A.ofB.in C.againstD.from 37.Someanimalscan ___thecoloraround toprotect themselves. A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff 38.——MayIwatchTV,Dad? ——Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you ______ A.should B.can C.must D.need 39.——I wonder ______ Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates. ——Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers. A. whetherB.howC.when D.why 40.Thespeakershowedsome ______examplestomakethesciencereporteasy tounderstand. A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick 41——WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday? ——Idliketo,______Illhavetohelplookaftermybabysister. A.butB.orC.andD.so 42.LttleJackhaslearedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, ______heisonlyfouryearsold. A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since 43. Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientistinriceplanting. A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally 44. Theweathermansaysarainshower_____this afternooninthesouth. A.expects3.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected 45.——Its saidthat shopping online is safe. ——_____.Youdbetterbecareful. A.I agreeB.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso.D.Noproblem VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。 【A】 WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot___46__flowers.Butinthecoldof__47__,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy__48__,who isnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she__49___apieceof paperintoabeautifulworkofart. Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe__50__.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsome beautifulredpaper__51____onhernewneighborswindows Shewasso interestedinitanddecidedto__52__fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswere cutmanytimes.Butshe__53__practicing.Ittook10years__54__mygrandmacouldmakepaperart kilfully(bnut).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburning fire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthe village__55__her. My grandmas story has shown me whatittakestorealize ones dream. 46.A.nice B.real c.full D.sweet 47.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 48.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma 49.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.bums 50.A.city B.town C.villages D.block 51.A.art B.money C.walls D.books 52.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow 53.A.ended up B.kept on C.putoff D.thoughtabout 54.A.before B.after C.while D.since 55.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns 【B】 Asaforeigner,itshardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy __56__ inBeijingsaid something. Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases fortravel.__57___ I wasgoingdown thestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astranger called meintohisittleshop.He__58__meacupoftea andachair.Whentheraingot__59___Ithankedhimandrushedtoa__60____nearbytobuymy suitcases. Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy___61___.Ilooked silly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacross the floor.Then Igot a__62__ontheshoulder.Itwas heseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminutes later,he __63__ inacar,andputthesuitcases inside.Thenwewentdriving___64__alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe __65_.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,Feelgood...helpyou. Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelp you. 56.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience 57.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because 58.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered 59.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.fastero 60.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school 61.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage 62.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch 63.A.laydown B.droveup C.fellbehind D.wentaway 64.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly 65.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Alice. 66 B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling. A: 67 B:Notyet. A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities? B: 68 A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain? B: 69 A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains B: 70 A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell. B:Great!Thankyou. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? Ⅸ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A ChildrensGamesinAncientChina Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwith interestinggames toplay in their childhood. Kickingstoneballs DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm. Playinghideand-seek Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,popular aroundthenation.Therearetwowaysto play:coveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaround totease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem. Flyingkites Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkiteswere madeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkiteand Weifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite. Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏) Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimes wasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists controlpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic. 71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastone ballwas _______ A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkites C.inventedinBeijing D.popularinNorthChina 72. Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed? A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcny. C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch. 73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext? A.特征B.地貌五官D.影片 74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm? A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites. C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays. B Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewers"bodylanguage"and questions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld. IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlook directlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsidered impolite.Butifyoureataninterview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudont,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability. IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarentsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyand personalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personal questionsareverycommonduringjob interviews. InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的) interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal. 75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris ______ A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous 76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUS accordingtothetext? A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact. C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation. 77. In_____，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview. A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico、78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports. C Itsacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheir gardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnew seeds(种子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours. TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaper recentlyaskedpeoplefortheir opinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething .theyeverdid. OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardens oftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment. Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcan stillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalong history,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardening becameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersand tomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinother countries. Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargest vegetables,butdontexpecttowin:Britainsbiggest carrotisalmostsixmetreslong. 79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften ______ A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwith differentplants C.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants 8O.Arecentsurveyshowedthat ______ oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening. A.around7O%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10% 81. WecaninferfromParagraph4that ________ A.seedswereprovidedforfree B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritain C.gardeningisahobbyintheworld D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich 82. Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence? A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables. B. Itishardtowinthecompetition. C. Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow. D. Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable. D Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfind thenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"city likethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehave livedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynew citiesarebeingbuilt.Onesuchplaceisthecityof Songdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence system(远程遥控系统)--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,and receiveeducation,health careandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators (自动扶梯)willonly movewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem. ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundthe worldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness. About75%oftheworldspopulationwilllive