七级英语下册复习提纲 2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级英语下册复习提纲1-3 单元 重难点解读Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from.一短语：1 be from = come from来自于 -2. live in居住在 -3. on weekends在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信。写信给某人5 intheworld在 世 界 上 in China在中国6 pen pal笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最宠爱的科目7 theUnitedStates美 国 the United Kingdom英国 New

2、 York纽约8. speak English讲英语 like and dislike爱憎9 gotothemovies去 看 电 影play sports做运动二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live.5IcanspeakEnglishanda little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon.8 Ilikegoingtothemovies with

3、 my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada-Canadian-English / French2France-French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian-English5theUnitedStates-AmericanEnglish6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office.一 Asking ways: 问路 1Whereisthe nearest？（最近的）在哪

4、里？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China.2 Canyoutellme theway to？ 你能告知我去的路吗？3. How can I get to？我怎样到达了？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5 Which is the way to？ 哪条是去的路？二 Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / alo

5、ng this street.沿着这条街始终走。2. Turnleftatthesecond turning.在其次个路口向左转。3. Youwillfinditonyour right.你会在你右手边发觉它。4. Itisaboutonehundred metres from here.离这里大约一百M 远。5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（ Youd better+ 动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket紧靠

6、超市3. between and在 和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在 前 面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内） 的前部 There is a desk in the frontof the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左 / 右拐on the left/r

7、ight of 在某物的左 / 右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 , 前端at the beginning of 在的开头 , 前端in t

8、he beginning起初，一开头13. havefun=haveagood time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉 快我 昨 天 玩 得 很 开 心 。 Ihadfun yesterday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +的方 get here/ there/ home到这 / 那/ 家arrivein+大 的 方 Iarrivein

9、 Beijing.arriveat+小 的 方 Iarriveat the bank.reach + 的方17. go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过公路go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18 on+街 道 的 名 称 。 Eg:on Center Streetat +详细门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解读1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事I enjoy reading.我宠爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词 finish和 e

10、njoy ，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth 期望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试。hope + 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will goto t

11、he moon.假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet-busy3 dirty- clean 4 bigsmallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequiet very shy very smart very cuteplaywithherfriendskindof South Africa other anima

12、lsatnightinthedayeveryday during the day二.交际用语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Whydoyoulikepandas. Because they re very clever.2. Whydoeshelikekoalas. Because they re kind of interesting.3. Wherearelionsfrom.They are from South Africa.4. Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike.I like dogs, too. Why.Becausethey refriend

13、lyandKoala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind仍有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe haveallkindsofbeautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和 Africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in 连用。Therearemany kindsoftigers in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and ea

14、t grass.Therearemany kindsofscary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj.友好的，和气可可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.亲的它是名词 friend的形容词形式，经常和 be 动词连用 , be f

15、riendly。ThepeopleinChengdu arevery friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Let s see the pandas first.11. Theyre kind of interesting.father.Iusuallyplaychesswithmy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结like.12 Whatotheranimalsdoyou13. Why do you want to see the留意区分与 and 的用法

16、， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，假如有 I, I通常放在 and之后，如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结lions.三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点，略微MyfatherandIusuallyplay chess together.Playwith“ 和 一 起 玩耍”“玩”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water.5、day 和 night是一对反义词， day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通 常 说 intheday,duringthe

17、 day, at night。Koalabearsoftensleepduring the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为： leaves,类似的变化仍有： wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives等。7、hour n.小时。点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即： an hour 。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自be from = come fromPandas are from Chi

18、na. = Pandas come form China.9、 meat n.（食用的）肉，为不行 数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草， 为不行数名词， 表示“很多”时，使用 much 来修饰， 即： much grass 。Thereismuchgrassonthe playground.四.语法学问特 殊 疑 问 句 通 常 以 “what” 、“who” 、 “which ” 、 “when” 、“where” 、 “how” 、 “how old ” 、“how ma

19、ny”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问。特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情形。例如：Whatsyourgrandfathers telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who isthatboywithbigeyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest.你最宠爱哪个季节？When ishegoingtoplaythe piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live.他住在哪儿？How are you.你好吗？How old are you.你多大了？How many brothe

20、rs and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today.今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/How about you. 我宠爱英语。你了？Whataboutplayingbasketball.打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to b

21、e an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 /把某物给某人3 help sb do sth帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmy motherwith some housework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和谈话8 be busy doing sth忙

22、于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtothe teacher.9 in a hospital在医院 l10 work/ study hard努力工作11 Evening Newspaper晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what 。 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are +名词全部格/形容词性物主代词+ job.2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 SometimesIworki

23、ntheday and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 Iworklate.I m verybusy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Doyouwanttoworkfora magazine. Then come and work for usas a reporter.9 Do youliketoworkevenings and weekends.10 We

24、areaninternational school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen听 （ 后 面 有 明 显 的“！

25、”） 现在分词的构成 一 般 在动 词 结尾 处 加 ingEg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 。Eg: write writing close- closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg:get gettingrun running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 :主语 + am/is/are+ doing +其 他 + 时 状 .Eg:Heisdoinghis homework now.否 定 句 ： 主 语 +am

26、/is/are+not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doinghis homework now.一 般 疑 问 句 ： Am/Is/Are+主 语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now.确定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否 定 回 答 ： No,主 语 +am not/isnt/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1. do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在

27、电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和一起玩5. watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the ）in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结家庭照片可编辑资

28、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11 thanksfor= thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing ） 三 重点句式及留意事项：1. 他正在干什么？What is he doing.他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他 正 在 哪 里 吃 饭 ？ Where ishe eating dinner.他 正 在 家 里 吃 饭 。 He i

29、seating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock.3. 他正在等什么？What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with.他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about.我 们 正 在 谈 论 天 气 。We ar

30、e talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. some of meat不行数，故用is8. 感谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family家。家庭。强调“整体”，是单数。强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watchi

31、ng TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/ sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime have funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: YuanYuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg:Therearemany peoplehere on vacation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 so

32、me-others-一些另外一些one the others. 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg:Therearemany studentsin theclassroom.Somearewriting, others are reading.7 put on穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg:Tom isputtingonhiscoat1 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whatstheweatherlikein Beijing.Whatstheweatherlike today

33、.2 回答上面问题的句式：It s+adj. 形 容 词 Eg: It s windy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyare3 Hows it going with you. Not bad.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1. How is the weather.天气怎么样？ In the raining.在下雨。

34、2. What are you doing.你正在做什么？ Im watching TV.我在看电视。3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？ They are studying.他们在学习。 Great. Terrible. Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 Iam surprisedtheycanplay in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 Peoplearewearinghatsand scarfs. wear指

35、穿衣服的状态。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. What is he doing. 他 在 做什么？ He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。5. What is she doing .她在做什么？ She is cooking .她在做饭。三重难点解读 put on指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. It ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天 / 阴天。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Lovely weather,isnt it.天气真好，是吗？3.

36、 It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. Itseems tobecleaningup.天好像要转晴。17. Its two below zero.零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今日温度低多了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long.雪不会连续太久。9. Its ve

37、ry foggy.雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. It sthunderingand lightening.雷电交加。12. Whatstheweatherlike today.今日天气怎么样？13. Whatstheweatherreport for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样？14. It squitedifferentfrom the weather report.这和天气预报相差 很大。15. Its rather changeable.天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature.温度是多少？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载