常见的英语动词短语集萃.doc

^. 目录 Break 的短语 1 Bring的短语 3 Call的短语 5 Come的短语 7 Cut的短语 13 Get的短语 14 Go的短语 21 Hold的短语 28 Keep的短语 30 Knock的短语 33 Make的短语 35 Put的短语 36 Pay的短语 39 Pick短语 40 Send的短语 41 Set的短语 41 Stand的短语 43 Take的短语 44 Think的短语 48 Turn的短语 48 Lay的短语 51 Pass的短语 52 Fall的短语 53 Let的短语 54 Hand的短语 55 Pull的短语 56 Work的短语 58 Carry的短语 59 Drop的短语 60 Lie的短语 60 Live的短语 61 Push的短语 61 Run的短语 62 Do的短语 64 Look的短语 65 Break 的短语 ▪break away Aintransitive verb 1.(become detached, move away)脱离 •to break away from [somebody]/[something]　脱离某人/某事物 •the young elephant broke away from the herd　小象离群了 2.(escape)person,animal,boat,kite挣脱 •to break away from [somebody]/[something]　摆脱某人/某事物逃走 3.Sportrunner,cyclist领先 •to break away from [somebody]/[something]　甩开某人/某群 Btransitive verb[breaksomething away,breakaway something]使脱离 •to break the shell away from the egg　剥去蛋壳 •part of the cliff had been broken away　悬崖的一部分已经崩落 ▪break down Aintransitive verb 1.(stop functioning)machine,system发生故障 2.(fail)negotiations失败;relations破裂;discipline,agreement失效;moral values,system,coalition崩溃 3.(collapse mentally or physically)person,health垮掉 •to break down under interrogation/torture　经不起质问/折磨而垮掉 4.(weep)person失声痛哭 5.(be classified)results,data分类 6.Chemistry, Biologycompound,substance,food分解 •to break down into [something]　分解成某物 Btransitive verb[breakdown something,breaksomething down] 1.(knock down)撞倒‹door,barrier› 2.(overcome)克服‹shyness,obstacle,attitude›;瓦解‹resistance,opposition› 3.Chemistry, Biology(cause to separate into parts)分解‹compound,substance,food› •to break [something] down into [something]　把某物分解成某物 ▪break in Aintransitive verb 1.(enter forcibly)thief,fire brigade破门而入 2.(interrupt)noise,action打断 •to break in on [somebody]/[something]　打断某人/某事 •dont keep breaking in!　不要总插嘴！ B[breaksomething in,breakin something]transitive verb 1.(knock in)砸破…进入‹box› •the police broke the door in　警察破门而入 2.(wear, use)把…穿得合脚‹shoes›;使…合用‹false teeth,tennis racket› 3.Equitation驯‹horse› C[breaksomebody in,breakin somebody]transitive verb训练‹recruit,novice› •to break [somebody] in gentlycolloquial humorous　逐渐驯化某人 ▪break into transitive verb[breakinto something] 1.(enter by force)闯入‹house,bank› •firefighters broke into the burning building　消防员冲进燃烧的大楼 2.(open by force)砸开‹safe,money box,car› 3.(start to use)开启‹new box,new bottle›(resort to using)动用‹emergency supplies,savings› 4.(pay with)兑开‹note› 5.(encroach on)占用‹leisure time› •he doesnt want to break into his evening　他不想占用晚上的时间 6.(begin to do)突然发出‹laughter,cheers›(change pace to)突然加速‹run,trot› •she broke into song　她突然唱起歌来 •the horse broke into a gallop　那匹马突然飞奔起来 7.(make headway in)打入‹market,show business› ▪break off Aintransitive verb 1.(snap off)tip,twig折断 2.(stop doing sth.)突然停止 •to break off from [something]/doing [something]　停止某事/做某事 •he broke off as his wife came into the room(stopped speaking)妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B[breakoff something]transitive verb(be snapped off)end,handle,mast,twig从…处折断 C[breaksomething off,breakoff something]transitive verb 1.(snap off)折断‹handle,twig,mast,part› •to break [something] off [something]　把某物从某处折断 •he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me　他掰下一块巧克力给了我 •break a bit off the end　从末端折下一点 2.(stop)中断‹activity,meeting›(terminate)终止‹negotiations›;断绝‹connection,relations› •to break off doing [something]　暂停做某事 •to break off [something] with [somebody]　与某人断绝某种关系 •theyve broken off their engagement　他们取消了婚约 ▪break out Aintransitive verb 1.(start)war,argument,plague爆发 •fire broke out on the third floor　大火是从三楼烧起来的 2.(appear)spots,pimples突然冒出 •to break out over/on [something]　突然布满某处 •sweat broke out all over his body　他突然冒出一身汗 3.(escape)逃脱 •to break out of [something]　逃出‹cage,trap›　摆脱‹routine,rut,depression› •to break out of prison　越狱 Btransitive verb[breaksomething out,breakout something]打开…使用 •shall we break out the champagne?　我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧？ ▪break out in transitive verb[breakout in something]布满‹spots,pimples› •I broke out in a cold sweat　我冒出一身冷汗 ▪break through Aintransitive verb 1.(force way through)person,animal,vehicle冲过 •the army broke through　部队突围了 2.(succeed)取得突破 •to break through in the fight against cancer　在抗癌方面取得突破 3.(appear)moon,sun露出 Btransitive verb[breakthrough something] 1.(force way through)冲破‹door,obstacle›;穿透‹floor,ground›;突破‹defence› •the deer broke through the undergrowth　那只鹿穿过了矮树丛 2.(overcome)克服 •to break through [somebodys] reserve　消除某人的矜持 3.(emerge from)sun,moon从…后露出‹clouds,fog› ▪break up A[breaksomething up,breakup something]transitive verb 1.(reduce to pieces)把…弄碎‹ice,table,chocolate›;拆散‹machine,jigsaw puzzle› •frost had broken up the surface of the road　严寒把路面冻裂了 •to break [something] up into [something]　把某物拆分成某物 2.(divide)分‹estate,job,paragraph› •to break up [something] into [something]　把某物分成某物 •the academic year is broken up into three terms　一学年分为三个学期 3.(make more interesting)使…更有趣‹evening,journey,routine› •to break up [something] with [something]　用某事物调剂某事物 •making food helps to break up the day　做饭可以使日子不至于太单调 4.(disperse)解散‹party,meeting›;驱散‹protest,crowd›;制止‹fight› •the troops used tear gas to break up the riot　军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群 •break it up!(stop fighting)别打了！(disperse)散开！humorous(stop kissing)别亲了！ 5.(end)使…解体‹empire,coalition›;使…破裂‹marriage,relationship›;拆散‹family› •to break up a successful team　解散一支成功的球队 •this diplomatic incident broke up the alliance between the two countries　这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体 B[breaksomebody up.]transitive verbespecially Americancolloquial(cause to laugh)使大笑 Cintransitive verb 1.(be reduced to pieces)ice,rock,cake破碎;clouds散开 •to break up into [something]　碎裂成某物 •the ship broke up on the rocks　船触礁解体了 2.(be divided)empire,party分裂 •to break up into [something]　分裂成某物 3.(disperse)meeting,demonstration,people解散 4.BritishSchoolschool,students期末放假 5.(come to an end)coalition解体;marriage,relationship破裂 6.(end relationship)couple分手 •to break up with [somebody]　与某人分手 •the band broke up in 2002　该乐队于2002年解散 7.Radio, Telecommunications被干扰 •I cant hear you; youre breaking up　我听不到你说话；你的信号被干扰了 8.especially Americancolloquial(laugh)大笑 ▪break with transitive verb 1.[breakwith somebody/something](end relationship with)与…断绝关系‹friend,family,church› 2.[breakwith something](no longer follow)摒弃‹tradition,old habits› •to break with the past　彻底告别过去 Bring的短语 ▪bring about transitive verb 1.[bringabout something,bringsomething about](cause)导致‹war,death,event,situation› •the mediators managed to bring about a settlement　那些调停人促成了和解 2.[bringsomebody/something about]Nautical使…掉头‹boat› •the helmsman brought us about　舵手把我们的船头掉转过来 ▪bring along transitive verb[bringalong something/somebody,bringsomething/somebody along]带来 •to bring [something]/[somebody] along with one　带来某物/某人 ▪bring around transitive verbAmerican=bring round ▪bring back A[bringsomething back,bringback something]transitive verb 1.(return)把…带回来‹pen,memory,person› •to bring [something] back from [something]　从某处带回某物 •to bring [something]/[somebody] back with one　带回某物/某人 •the path brought us back to where we had started from　我们顺着这条路回到了出发地 •the boat brought them safely back to shore　船把他们安全送回岸上 •she brought back a rather unfavourable impression of the city　她回来时对这座城市印象很差 •he forgot to bring back the book he had borrowed　他忘了归还借的书 2.(restore)恢复‹discipline,health,democracy› •a walk in the country will bring the colour back to your cheeks　到乡间走一走会使你的面色恢复红润 •we must try to bring her temperature back to normal　我们必须设法让她的体温恢复正常 3.(revive memory of)smell,event使人想起‹experience,day› •to bring back memories (of [something])　令人回忆（起某事物） B[bringsomebody back,bringback somebody]transitive verb(resurrect)使…起死回生‹person›(save life of)使…苏醒‹person› •to bring [somebody] back to consciousness/life　使某人恢复知觉/复活 ▪bring down A[bringsomebody/something down,bringdown somebody/something]transitive verb 1.(carry from higher place)把…拿下来 •to bring [something] down with one　随身把某物拿下来 •to bring [somebody] down [something],to bring [something] down for [somebody]　为某人把某物拿下来 •will you bring me down a drink?　给我拿杯饮料下来好吗？ 2.(cause to crash)击落‹aircraft,pilot› •he was brought down over France　他在法国上空被击落了 3.(cause to land)使…着陆‹aircraft› •the pilot brought us down safely　飞行员让我们安全着陆 4.(shoot)打落‹bird›;撂倒‹animal,person›(cause to fall)使…跌倒‹person›;使…坍塌‹building› 5.(overthrow)推翻‹leadership,leader› •the scandal brought the government down　这起丑闻使政府倒了台 B[bringsomething down,bringdown something]transitive verb 1.(move downwards)用…抽‹whip› •he brought the cane down on the childs hand　他用笞杖打孩子的手 2.(reduce)降低‹price,unemployment,temperature› •a cold compress will bring down the swelling　冷敷可以消肿 3.literary or humorous(provoke)招致‹anger› •to bring down [something] on [somebody]　使某事降临到某人的头上 •you dont want to bring down his wrath　你可别惹他发火 4.Mathematics把…移入下栏‹number,digit› C[bringsomebody down]transitive verbcolloquial(depress)使消沉 ▪bring forth transitive verb[bringforth something,bringsomething forth] 1.formal(provoke)招致‹reaction,complaint› 2.archaic(produce)生产‹crops›;结‹fruit› 3.archaic(give birth to)生‹child› ▪bring forward A[bringsomething forward,bringforward something]transitive verb 1.(make sooner)把…提前‹meeting,wedding› 2.(propose)提出‹suggestion,question› •I intend to bring this matter forward at the next meeting　我打算在下次会议上提出这件事情来讨论 3.(move forwards)往前移动‹chair›;往前梳‹hair› 4.Finance把…转入下一栏‹figure,balance› B[bringsomebody forward,bringforward somebody]transitive verb(present)把…带上来‹witness› ▪bring in A[bringsomething in,bringin something]transitive verb 1.(carry in)把…带进来‹box,book› •shall I bring in the dessert now?　现在可以上甜点了吗？ 2.(introduce)提出‹subject›Politics(present for debate)将…提交讨论‹bill,reform› •at this point the author brings in a new character　故事发展到这一情节时，作者引入了一个新人物 3.(start to use)引入‹system,scheme› 4.Commerce(generate)挣‹money› •to bring [somebody] in [something], bring in [something] for [somebody]　为某人赚取某物 •our export business brought in 5 million last year　我们的出口业务去年赢利500万镑 5.Lawjury宣布‹verdict› 6.(harvest)收获‹crop,fruit› •we brought in a good harvest last year　我们去年收成很好 B[bringsomebody in,bringin somebody]transitive verb 1.(attract)shop,town,person吸引‹person,customer› 2.(to police station)押…到警察局‹suspect› •to bring [somebody] in for questioning　带某人到警察局讯问 3.(involve)让…参与‹adviser,expert› •to bring [somebody] in on [something]/to do [something]　使某人参与某事/做某事 •they have brought in a public relations adviser　他们聘请了一位公关顾问 •to be angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal　因为新住房提案没有征求其意见而生气 4.(call in for help)调来‹rescue workers,police› ▪bring into transitive verb 1.to bring [somebody] into [something](involve)使参与某事 •dont bring me into this!　别把我扯进去！ 2.bring [something] into [something](introduce)把…引入‹subject› •he always manages to bring politics into the conversation　他谈话时总能扯上政治 ▪bring off transitive verb 1.[bringoff somebody,bringsomebody off](rescue)person,lifeboat,helicopter救出‹person,crew,passengers› •to bring [somebody] off [something]　把某人从某处救出 2.[bringoff something,bringsomething off](achieve)实现‹ambition,plan›;达成‹deal›;完成‹task› •the goalkeeper brought off a superb save　守门员做出了精彩的扑救 ▪bring on A[bringsomething on,bringon something]transitive verb 1.(cause to happen)weather,noise引起‹rheumatism,nervous breakdown› •a heart attack brought on by lack of exercise　缺乏锻炼引发的心脏病 •to bring on labour　引产 2.(help to grow)促进…生长‹crops,flowers,plants› B[bringsomebody/something on,bringon somebody/something]transitive verb(cause to appear)引…上场‹dancer,player›;把…搬上场‹piano› •to bring on the next contestant　让下一名选手出场 •to bring on a substitute　换上替补队员 C[bringsomebody on,bringon somebody]transitive verb(help to develop)帮助…进步‹student,athlete,player› •they bring the children on too quickly at that school　那个学校对学生的培养操之过急了 ▪bring out A[bringout something,bringsomething out]transitive verb 1.(remove from within)取出 •to bring [something] out of [something]　从某处取出某物 2.(carry out)带…出来 •to bring [something] out of [something]　把某人/某物从某处带出来 •to bring [something] out with one　把某物带出来 •did you bring your umbrella out with you?　你出来时带雨伞了吗？ •to bring [somebody] out [something], to bring [something] out for [somebody]　为某人拿出某物 3.Commerce(publish, launch)出版‹book,magazine,record›;推出‹product,film› •its about time they brought out a new edition　他们该出新版本了 4.(cause to grow)sunshine,weather使…开放‹flower› 5.(cause to be displayed)激发出‹quality,tendency,spirit› •to bring out the best/worst in [somebody]　使某人表现出最佳/最差的一面 •disasters like these often bring out the best in people　在这样的灾难中人们往往会表现出最优秀的品质 •their pompous attitude brings out the worst in me　他们自负的态度把我惹火了 6.(accentuate)突出‹detail,colour,sound› •the carpet brings out the red in the curtains　地毯衬托出窗帘的红色 •to bring out the flavour of the vegetables　使蔬菜出味 7.(reveal)揭示‹meaning,truth› •his remarks brought out the gravity of the situation　他的话说明了情况的严重性 B[bringout somebody,bringsomebody out]transitive verb 1.(cause to go on strike)发动…罢工‹workers› •to bring [somebody] out on strike　发动某人罢工 2.(make more confident)experience,activity使…自信‹person› •to bring [somebody] out of himself/herself　使某人克服羞怯心理 •hes very shy; were trying to bring him out　他很腼腆，我们正努力使他放开一点 Ctransitive verbto bring [somebody] out in [something](cause to be covered in)food,heat,excitement使某人皮肤上布满某物 •chocolate brings me out in spots　我吃巧克力皮肤上会长斑 •the shock brought him out in a cold sweat　他惊出一身冷汗 ▪bring roundBritish A[bringsomething/somebody round,bringround something/somebody]transitive verb(carry, escort from one place to another)把…带来 •to bring [something]/[somebody] round with one　带来某物/某人 B[bringsomebody round,bringround somebody]transitive verb 1.(convince)说服 •to bring [somebo