必修五重要资料词汇资料短语句子练习进步题.doc

/. 人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 2.______________ n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知 9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通 8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6.He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543. 13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack). IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子 1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win） ①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose. ②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________. ③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest. 2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to) ①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin. ②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock. 3. (cure, treat, heal与recover) ①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __________ _________ _________ his pneumonia. ②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。 After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and bruises. ③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger ___________ quickly. 4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb) Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall. ②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。 They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away. 5. (affect, effect 与influence) We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响) 6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their son’s bad performance at school. V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Don’t drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease. 3. Some of the people ______________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come. 4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house. 5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news. 6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)? 7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died. VI. 翻译句子 1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn) _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time） _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。 _________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 The United Kingdom I．重要词汇拓展 1. ___________n. 分离；分开 2. ___________ n. 描写；描述 3. ____________ n.一致性; 连贯性 4. ____________ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈 5. ____________ adj.集体的 6. ____________adj.便利的；方便的 7. ____________ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的 8. ____________ adj.高兴的 9. ___________ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的 10. ____________ n.筹备；安排；整理 II. 重要短语填空 1. __________ of 由…组成 2.___________ ...into 把…分成 3. leave ________遗漏;删掉;不考虑 4. ________ down 捣毁;出故障;分解 5. for ___________为方便起见 6. ________ close to接近；几乎 7. take the _____ of 代替；取代 8. break _________ from 挣脱；脱离 9. on special_____________ 特殊场合 10. have an _____________ on 有影响 11. at your_______________在你方便时 12. in/with ____________ to 与…有关 13. under _______________ 在建设中 14. to one’s _____________值得称道的是 III．重点句型 1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。 There is _______ ________ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 2. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。 The three countries ________ ____________ ___________ peacefully instead of by war. 3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________ _________ ________ and died in London. 4. It’s a pity that the industrial cities__________(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 5. You find most of the population ____________(settle) in the south. 6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________ (enjoy) and worthwhile. 7._____________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu ___________(make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 8. It looked splendid when first ___________(build). 9. ___________ interested her most was the longitude line. IV. 填空练习 1. The United Nations Organization consists ________ over 160 nations. 2. Our greatest happiness consists _________ serving the people. 3. Health doesn’t consist ___________ smoking. 4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales ______________(include) as well. 5. Thieves broke ___________ the house when the couple were watching TV. 6. A quarrel broke __________ between them. 7. The soldiers broke___________ the enemy’s defense works. 8. The school has broken __________ for the holidays. 9. Dad would occasionally break _________ with a suggestion. 10. Tom broke _________ the door of our classroom last week. 11. Come and see me ___________it is convenient to you. V. 同义句转换 1. How many countries does the UK consist of? How many countries is the UK ________ ________ _______? 2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans. …to older but smaller towns _________ ________first __________by the Romans. 3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London. Because she _______ _________ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _______ _______ the sites she wanted to see in London. 4. On my way to the station something was wrong with his car. On my way to the station his car __________ __________. 5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. ____________ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _________ ________ her country. VI．翻译句子 1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。_____________________________________ 2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。 ______________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Life in the future I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 定居；解决 2. _____________ a. 给人深刻印象的 3. _____________ n. 坚定性；持久性 4. ______________a. 环绕的；周围的 5. _______________ n. 压力 6. _______________ n.乐观主义者 7. _______________ v. 代表；表现 8. _______________v. 刺激；使有动机 II. 重点短语填空 1. ________ up 拿起;从事;接受;继续 2. lose _________ of ... 忽略/看不见… 3. in all___________ 从四面八方;全面地 4. ____________ up 打扫；横扫 5. ____________ up 加速 6. ___________ in 帮助；援助；协助 7. space ________ 宇航局；航天局 8. ________...to ...把…递给… 9. be ___________ about 对…乐观 10. be __________ to 与…很相似 12. be e_____________ for 对…很重要 12. ____________ no time 立刻；马上 13. be ______________ with 装备着… 14. ________________ off 散发（气味） 15. _________________ from 遭受；蒙受 16. in _______ ____________ 立即；马上 17. be ________________ to do应该;非…不可 18. _______________ with/to 作比较;比作 19. be d_______________ of被处理;被解决 20. make an ___________ on... 给…留下印象 III. 完成句子 1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 The air seemed thin, _______ __________ its combination of gases had little oxygen ________. 2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。 _________ _________ the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days. 3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looks like a large market _________ ______ too many carriages flying by in all directions. 4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 I still cannot believe that I ________ _________ up this prize that I won last year. 5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work _________ _______ all of Sunday. 6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子 It is certain that he will________ ________his business to his son when he gets old. 7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 ________ ______a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 8. 她似乎缺乏常识。She seems ________________(lack) in common sense. 9. Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。 This is _________ _______ the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar _______ colour ______ brass. 12. ……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。 ...some chairs rose ________ ________ the floor as if by magic. 13. His head soon appeared out of the window, ________ _________he saw nothing but trees. 14. Just relax, since there is nothing ___________(plan) on the timetable today. 15.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , __________(call) “Future Tours”, ________________(transport) me safely into …. 16. I stared at the ____________(move) model of the waste machine, ____________(absorb) by its efficiency. 17. ____________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it __________(spin) slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity. VI. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空 be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse ...of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight 1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack. 2. __________________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face. 3. _________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. He _______________________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us. 5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _____________________________. 6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _______________ playing music too loudly. 7. She __________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _______________ know the result. V. 翻译句子 1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）______________________________________ 2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remind…of) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。 ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Making the news I. 词汇拓展 1. ______________ a. n.专业的;专业人员 2. ______________ n.摄影师 3. ______________ a.集中的;紧张的;加强的 4. ______________ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的 5. ______________ a. 故意的;有意的 6. ______________ a.有罪的;内疚的 7. ______________ adv. 技术上 8. ________________ a.彻底的;详尽的 9. ________________n. 罪犯 10. _______________ n.精确；准确 11._______________ a.磨光的；改进的 12. ______________ vt. 不批准；不赞成 13. p______________ n.行列；队伍 II. 重点短语 1. _____________ on 全神贯注于 2. ____________ ... of 因……指责/控告… 3. _____________ against 防卫以免于 4. have a __________ for ...对…敏锐 5. be _____________ to do sth. 理应做某事 6. to ______________ the truth 说实话 7. _________ ______ work 开始工作 8. __________ ______ to ...把…传递给 9. __________ as 充当 10. be ____________ to do sth. 渴望做某事 11. be ____________ of 在…的前面 12. make _________________ 约会 13. get ______________ for ...为…做好准备 14. take _______________ 拍照 15. on one’s ____________独自地；自主地 16. go on/____________ a story外出采访 17. i______________ sb of... 通知某人… III. 完成句子 1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。 ________ _________ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。 _________ __________ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。 _______ ________ _______ _____ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？ Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you ________________(offer) a job on a famous newspaper? 5. 这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。We ___________ him the painting _______ $2,000. 6. When __________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It is kind of you”. 7. 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。By _____ ________ will this work be completed tomorrow. 8. Not only ______ the teacher _________ interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 9. _______ _______ I shouted at the top of my voice _______ he turned his head. (直到…才) 10. I can’t concentrate on my studies ________all that noise _________(go) on. 11. I ________________ (concentrate) on both studying and working now. 12. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？ Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 13. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。I don’t think anyone