小学英语时态专项训练.doc

^` 课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. Im drawing pictures. 2. Im reading a book in the library. 3. She is jumping. 4. Its eating bananas. 5. Theyre climbing trees. 6. He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子： I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词 be动词要和主语一致 动词的现在分词 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定式 主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他 Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式 主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式 Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 —Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 特殊疑问句式 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？ 疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？ —What are the ants eating? —Honey. ★ be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is连着他（he），她（she），它（it）， 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则： 变化规则 例子 一般在动词词尾加ing talk-talking, buy-buying 辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing make-making, write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ing put-putting begin-beginning V. 常用的时间词语和短语： now, look, listen, these days等… Practice 练一练 一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式： 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 go ride take draw play sit collect swim sweep run have see sing dance walk 二．单项选择： 1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen. A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes 2. They _____ TV in the evening. A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches 3. Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today. A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking 4. She is ________ swimming these days. A. learning B. learn C. learns 5. There is a monkey _______ under the big tree. A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting 6. Is she _______ something now? A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats 7. —_____ are you eating ? —I’m eating _____ pears. A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some 三．用现在进行时完成下列句子： 1. —_________ you __________（fly）a kite? —Yes, _________. 2. —_________ he_________ (talk) with me? —Yes, _________. 3. I _________ (sing) an English song. 4. What ________ he_______ (mend)? 5. My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room. 6. Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky. 7. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room. 四．句型转换： 1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 模块二：一般将来时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon. 2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow. 3. They will go hiking next Sunday. 4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon. 5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. 6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday. Presentation I. 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 II. 请看下列例子： I am going to watch TV this evening He is going to watch TV this evening They are going to play football after school. 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致 动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 I will read a book in the classroom. Mary will go shopping tomorrow. They will eat lunch in the restaurant. 主语是实际的人/物，可用代词 will 动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例： 句式 be going to式 will式 肯定式 主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) He is going to plant trees this weekend. 主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) He will plant trees this weekend. 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) We are not going to watch TV together. 主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) We will not watch TV together. 一般疑问式 Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？ Are they going to take a trip this Sunday? Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？ Will they take a trip this Sunday? 注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式？ What are you going to do this evening? How are they going to get there? III. 常用的时间词语和短语： next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等… IV. be going to 和will的区别： be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：I’m going to be an English teacher. On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. That will be fun! You will be better soon. Practice 练一练： 一．选择题： 1. —What are you going to do on the weekend? —I _________ going to take a trip. A. am B. are C. is 2. —He will_________ his grandfather this evening. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 3. —_________? —Yes, I am. A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrow B. Are you going to the bookstore this weekend C. Is he going to the bookstore 5. —I’m going to the birthday party next week. —It_________ fun! A. is B. will be C. is going to be 6. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend. A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint 二．用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Today is a sunny day. We _________ (have) a party this afternoon. 2. My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. It’s Friday today. What _________ she_________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 4. Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. David_________ (give) a stamp show next Monday. 三．句型转换： 1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 3. I’ll go and join with them. (改为否定句) _________ go_________ join them. 4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ meet in the park at 10:30. 5. She is going to play ping–pong after school. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ she_________ _________ _________ after school? 6. She is going to go swimming. (改为否定句) She _________ going to go swimming. 四．请根据答句写问句： 1. _______________________________________________________________________? She will go there with her parents. 2. _______________________________________________________________________? He’ll go to the gym. 3. _______________________________________________________________________? I’ll go there by bus. 4. _______________________________________________________________________? We’ll have Chinese class. 5. _______________________________________________________________________? They’re going to play football. 模块三：一般现在时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. The sky is blue. 2. I get up at six every day. 3. The earth goes around the sun. 4. He usually goes to school by bike. 5. They are not students. Presentation I. 一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 II. 请看下列例子： I am a student. He gets up at 7:00 every day. They are my parents. Lucy likes singing. 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致/ 行为动词也要根据主语的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要加s/es；当主语是非三单时，动词用原形。 其他 III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例： 1. be动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定式 主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +其他 I am a girl. 否定式 主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +not+其他 He is not a student. 一般疑问句式 Be动词+主语+其他? Are you a worker? 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my pencil? 2. 行为动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他 We study English every day. 否定句 主语+助动词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形+其他 I don’t like pork. He doesn’t like often play football. 一般疑问句 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you often play football? Does she go to work by bike? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句? How do you go to school? How does your mother go to work? IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则： 构成规则 例词 一般情况下，直接+s cook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads 以s, x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词，词尾+es watch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i+es syudy-studies V. 常用的时间词语和短语： every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等… Practice 练一练： 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数: drink ___________ go __________ stay ___________ make __________ look __________ have___________ pass__________ carry ____________ come__________ watch__________ plant_________ fly ____________ study__________ brush___________ do___________ teach___________ 二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空: 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday 三．单项选择: 1. I __________the piano on Sundays. A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays 2. ________ your mother _______lunch at home? A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has 3. My father_________ in Beijing but I _________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live D. lives, lives 4. We _______have lunch at 12:00 every day. A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. didn’t 5. He doesn’t _______ that. A. does B. do C. did D. / 6. _______ you listen to English in the morning? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Am 7. —Does Jim have a pear? — Yes, he ______. A. Is B. have C. do D. does 8. I don’t_________ breakfast, but my sister_________. A. has, has B. have, doesn’t C. has, have D. have, does 9. —What _______she do? — She is a teacher. She _________ French. A. is, teach B. does, teach C. does, teaches D. do, teaches 10. She ________ fishing with her sister every Sunday. A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes 四．按照要求改写句子: 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _____________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ____________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五．改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Isyour brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 模块四：一般过去时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. I was a student last year. 2. She visited her grandparents last weekend. 3. They watched a movie yesterday. 4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday. 5. We went ice-skating last winter. Presentation I. 一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 II. 请看下列例子： I was a student. He got up at 7:00 yesterday. They went to visit their grandparents. Lucy and Lily studied English together last night. 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 be动词要根据主语变化而变化，要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为动词也要相应的变为过去时 其他 III. 一般过去时的句型结构及举例： 句式 be动词 实义动词 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他 Wu Yifan was busy last weekend. 主语+动词的过去式+其他 I went hiking last Sunday. 否定句 主语+ be动词(was/were) + not+其他 There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 They didn’t watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句 Be动词(was/were) +主语+其他? Were you a teacher? Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you read books last night? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? How was your weekend? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? What did you do? IV．一般过去时谓语动词的形式 1）be动词的一般过去式 人称主语 一般现在时be动词的形式 一般过去时be动词的形式 I am was you are were he/she/it is was we/you/they are were 2) 实义动词的一般过去式 A．规则动词 构成规则 例词 一般直接在动词后面+ed watch-watched, clean-cleaned 以e结尾的动词直接+d dance-danced, close-closed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed carry-carried, study-studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，在+ed stop-stopped B．不规则动词 小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was have had swim swam are were go went sing sang buy bought get got see saw come came leave left say said do did make made set set draw drew meet met sweep swept drink drank put put tell told eat ate run ran take took fly flew read read teach taught find found ride rode write wrote V. 常用的时间词语和短语： last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等… Practice 练一练 一．写出下列动词的过去式： is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask __________ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________ 二．用动词的适当形式填空： 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________