小学英语语法归纳情况总结.doc

-* 一、名 词 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I_________ him_________ this_______ her______ watch_______ mango_______child_______photo________diar______ day________ foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 （1）Are there two ( box ) on the table? （2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema. （3）How many ( day ) are there in a week? （4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. （5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 二、冠 词 练一练： 1、用a或an填空。 ____ “U”____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____teapot ____apple____office ____Englishbook ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。 （1）Who is____girl behind____tree? （2）____old man has two children,____ son and____daughter. （3）This is____ orange.____ orange is Lucy’s. （4）He likes playing____guitar. We have____same hobby. （5）We all had____good time last Sunday. （6）She wants to be____doctor. 三、数 词 练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。 （1）60名学生 （2）15本英语书 （3）九杯凉水 （4）4个孩子 （5）12月31 （6）6月2日 （7）第九周 （8）40年前 （9）11+7 （10）上学第一天 2、把下列基数词改成序数词。 one--- two--- three--- nine--- fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five---eighty-one 四、代 词 练一练： 1、按要求写出相应人称代词。 I（宾格）_______ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we（名词性物主代词）_______ he（复数）_______ us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）_______ its（宾格）_______ 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 me us our 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he them his their her it its 3、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I ) 2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ) 13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 五、形容词、副词 1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。 biggood long tall old shortthin heavyyoung fat light strong high far lowearly late well fast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) I can swim as_______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are_______ ( big ) than mine. 3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is_______ ( heavy ), yours or mine? 5) Does Jim run as___（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs____ ( slow ) than them. 6) You have seven books, but I have_______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten. 7) I jump_______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class. 8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s_______ ( thin ) than me. 9) It gets_______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. 六、介 词 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 1) What’s this_______ ( at, on, in ) English? 2) Christmas is_______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. 3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father. 4) He doesn’t do well_______ ( at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those birds_______ ( on, in ) the tree. 6) We are going to meet_______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop_______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten. 7) Is there a cat_______ ( under, behind, in ) the door? 8) Helen’s writing paper is_______ ( in, in front of ) her computer. 9) We live_______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now. 10) Does it often rain_______ ( at, on, in ) spring there? 2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。 1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、动 词 1、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2）The girl______ Jacks sister. 3）The dog _______ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5）______ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _______ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8）Whose dress ______ this? 9）Whose socks ______ they? 10）Who ______ I? 11）The jeans ______ on the desk. 12）Here ______ a scarf for you.13）Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17）Some tea ______ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _______ over there.19）My sisters name ______Nancy. 20）______ David and Helen from England? 21）There ______ a girl in the room. 22）There ______ some apples on the tree. 23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _______ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I ______ from China. 26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助动词（ do, does, did ）1、用适当的助动词填空。 1) ______you like this magazine? 2) The girl______like bread for breakfast. 3) ---What______ she______ at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends. 4) ---Wha______ you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend. 5) ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I______. 6) He______not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They______ not like playing volleyball. 8) ---______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? ---Yes, he . 9)______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day? 10) ---How many kites______we have? ---We have ten. 3、情态动词 ( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you______stay away from the building. A. must B. can’t C. shouldnt ( ) 2) How many books______ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( ) 3) It means you______ make noise in the library. A. should B.. shouldnt C. can ( ) 4) ---______you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( ) 5) ---______you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should ( ) 6)______ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行为动词 练一练： 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put__________give__________fly_________get ________ dance________sit_________ run ________plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop _________ take _________write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________ drink _________play _______go ________make ________ does_________dance________worry___________ask________ taste_________eat__________draw________ put ______ throw ________kick _________pass _______do ________ 4、用动词的适当形式填空。 （1）I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go ) （2）They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have ) （3）That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be ) （4）My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. ( sing ) （5）What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ______he _______his homework last Sunday?Yes, he_______. ( do ) （6）Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat ) 八、there/here be结构 练一练： 1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There______ four seasons in a year. 2) There______not any trees two years ago. 3) ---______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there______. 4) ---How many stops______there? ---There______only one. 5) There______not any stamps on the envelope. 6)______ there any birds in the tree? 7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here______some bread for you. 10) In New York, there______ a lot of rain in spring. 2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。 1) I______a good father and a good mother. 2)______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He______a tape-recorder. 4)______a basketball in the playground. 5) They______ a nice garden. 6) My father______ a story-book last year. 7)______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike______? 9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students______in the classroom? 11)______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you______? 13) My parents______ some nice pictures. 14)______ some maps on the wall. 15)______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends______ some tents. 17)__________ many children on the hill. 九、some，any的用法 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has______ friends in England. 4) Were there______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t______pictures. 十、动词不定式 练一练： 1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It’s time________ ( have ) lunch 3) I want________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began________ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like________ ( join ) us? 7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them. 9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that. 2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。 1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) It’s time for us go to school. 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum. 十一、动名词 练一练： 1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1)_________( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go_________ ( fish ). 3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at_________ ( dance )? 5) Where is the_________ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go_________ ( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is_________ ( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes_________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays. 2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。 1) I’m sorry_________ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_________ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_________ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is_________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby. 5) I’m going_________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground. 6) I like_________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like_________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall? 8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum. 十二、时间和日期的表达 练一练： 1、用两种方法表达下列时间。 6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英语表达下列日期。 五月一日 九月十日 三月八日 四月五日 七月九日 八月三日 一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日 3、同义句转换，每空一词。 1) ---What’s the time? ---It’s eleven forty-five. ---___________is it? ---It’s___________ . 2) It’s seven o five. It’s time for breakfast. It’s__________ _. It’s t