高中英语重点句型归纳总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done , when when ： 这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生2. It was not + 时间段 +before +一般过去时 ,过了一段时间就 .It will not be+ 时间段 +before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会 .It is/ has been +时间段 + since. It was +点时间 + when .It was +时间状语 + that .（强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of t

2、he position.不久他就意识到他境况危急（动作已发生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.仍有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here. （ since 从句中的谓语动词如是连续性动词,要从动作终止的时候算起）4). It was 3 o clock when they received the telephone. 5.It was at 3 o clock that they received

3、the telephone.3. no 比 较 级 than: A 与 B 都 ./ 仅仅,只有not 比 较 级than: A 不 如 B/ 不 超 过 , 至 多 more.than. 与 其 . 倒不.= not as/ so .as more than=not only 不仅仅 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2). He doesn t work harder than I. 他不如我用功3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有4. There are not more than seven

4、people in the room. 屋里至多5. He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪慧, 倒不如说他6It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting7.Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他仍是我的伴侣4. once .一旦 ., 表示时间和条件1.Once you understand what the teacher expl

5、ained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2.Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.5. as if/ as though.（.表示与事实相反,用虚拟。如表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,就用陈述语 1) He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happen ed.2). Although they just met for the first time,

6、 they talked as ifthey had been friends for many years.3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.6. n. /adj. /adv. / v. + as / though + 主语 +谓语 ,尽管 .引导让从可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Try as he might, he couldn t solve the problem. Much as I respect him, I can t agree with his idea.7.

7、 whether .or .无论是 .仍是1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.8. 疑问词 +ever = no matter + 疑问词 ,引导让从或名从句1.Whichever=No matter which you like, you can take it away. You can take away whichever=any one that you like

8、 名词 2) . Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. 让步）3) Whatever happens, I will support you. 让步 4. Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. （让步）Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. 名词性）5. However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. 让步）9. if/ as lo

9、ng as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ sup posing that/ on condition that 假如 .1. I will lend you money on condition that you can return itwithin 3 months.10. given that/ considering that 考虑到 . 鉴于 .1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2)

10、. Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.11. in case that/ in case of . 万一 ., 以防 .1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.12. 祈使句 + or/otherwise + 结果句 或祈使句 + and + 结果句Please followthe instruction,or/otherwiseyou w

11、illdo itin vain .Keep exercising and have a balanced diet, and you will be healthy.13. so/such .that 引导.结果状语从句时须留意 , 当名词前有 many,much,little,few 修饰时 ,用 so 不 用 such 因 为 此 时 的 中 心 词 不 再 是 名 词 , 而 是many,much,little,few 这些表示数量的词。1) .The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put onweight easily.2

12、) .There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn t fish the easily.当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由 adj.修饰时,留意冠词的位置,即 so+adj+an+n 或 such+an+adj.+n He is such an honest person/so honest a person that you can depend on him whenyou are in trouble.so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+N.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Such great progress

13、has he made inhis studies that we all admire him.当主 从 句 主 语一 致 时 可 与 动词 不 定 式 相互 转 换 , 即 变 成so/such .as to d结o 构。 The westerners eat so much fat andsugar as to put on weight easily.14. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that 引导目的状语从句经常与情态动词连用（=inorder that）,当主从句主语一样时可转换为so as to do/in order to do.1) .He turn

14、ed up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a littleso as to hear the news clearly.2) .He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn tcatch cold.否定句中情态动词用shouldn tso that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the ne

15、ws clearly.15. can never/can与ttoo,too much,enough,搭配表示 “无论怎样.都不过分 ”1) .Whileyou are doing your homewo rk,you can bt e careful enough.2) .He is such a great man that we can t praise him too much.16. 不定式作主语,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结不定式动作的执行者 It+ 系动词 +adj.+of sb.to do（ of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特点）

16、17. 不定式作宾语主+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./of sb.+to 1.I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2.The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.18. won t/can t have sb.doing/do不n能e 容忍某行为发生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 .You are too rude,and I won like that agai

17、n.ave yt ohu speaking to Mother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.We can t have anything done against the school rules.19. It is said/thought/hoped/believed .thatsb is said/thought/hoped/believed to do .1) .It is said that he is studyingabroad.-He is said to be studying abroad.2) .It is considered that many

18、countries highlyvalue China srole in helping world s peace.Many countries is considered to highlyvalue China rsole in promoting world s peace.20. 表示过去原准备干,却未曾实现的愿望、准备或意图.hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone. 类 似 的 词 仍 有 ：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结would like/prefer/love to have done was/were to have donewas/we

19、re supposed to have done1) .- Did you go to see the film“ Titanic”-laI st ndiglihkte.to have,but I had an unexpected guest.2) .The plane was to have taken off at 7 thismorning,but was held up by the heavy fog.21. How did sb come to do .=How come.为什么会 ./是怎么回事 ？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出说明1) .How did you come

20、 to find out where she lsiving.=Howcome you found out你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的.2) .How come you sat there,doing nothing.为什么坐在那儿什么也不干 .3.How did he come to be so foolish.22. when it comes to当.谈. 到或涉及到 1.He is a man of fewwords,but when it comes to playing computer,he will be excited and full of energy.2.When it

21、comes to helping his wife with the housework,John never complains.23. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当 ., 每次.,下次 . ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.Every time you meet withnew words whilereading,don t always refer to your dictionary.2Next time you come,do remember to

22、 bring your son here. 3You are welcome to come back any time you want to.24.Thereisnoneedtodo ./for.Itisnotnecessaryforsb.to do.There isnohope/chance/possibility of doing.There isnodifficulty/point/senseindoing1) .Is there any chance of our winning the match.2) .There is no point in discussing the p

23、roblem again.25. It is up to sb.to do sth.应由某人来做某事 .1) -When shall we start out.- It s up to you to decide.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) .Itups business.to you to babysitmy son whileI am away on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26. be up to sth.忙于 .,从事 .,胜任 .不要求把握 1 .John isn rteallyup to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作2.W

24、hat have you been up to recently.最近你始终在忙些什么27.It is time to do/It is time that+ 主语 +动词的一般过去式该是做 . 的时候了 It is time that we ended the discussion.28. it 强调句：基本构成形式： It is/was+ 被强调部分 +who/that+原句剩余部分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结met him in the street yesterday afternoon. 强调是我, 不是别人 It was him who/that I met i

25、n the street yesterday afternoon. 强调我遇见的是他,不是别人 It was in the street that I met himyesterday afternoon. 强调是在大街上,不是在别的的方,强调的是的点,但不用where, 用了 where 表示的点状语从句 It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it+ 被强调部分 +who/that+ 原句剩余部分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

26、载精品名师归纳总结强调句的特别疑问句What/When/Where/Who/How it+who/that+ 原句剩余部分 is/was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 .Who was it that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon.Tell me who it was that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon.29. do,did,does用于强调谓语动词,加强语气1) .He is a good student.-He does be a good s

27、tudent2) .He helped us yesterday.He did help us yesterday.3) .Be careful.Do be careful.30. There be 句型： there be 之后如有几个并列主语,be 动词的挑选要取决于第一个主语,即就近原就There be 句型中,be 动词仍有其他变化形式, 常见的有： There可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to be,There have been/has been等1.There seems/appearsto be much hope of our team winning th

28、e match.2.There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3.There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4.There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5.There are likelyto be more difficultiesthan expected whilewe are carrying out the plan.There be 句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连

29、词,用句子, 没有连词,用独立结构）1.There being no buses,we had to walk home.=Because there were no buses,we had to walk home.2.There having been no rain for a long time,the crops in the field died.=Because there had beenno rain for a long time,the crops in the field died.There be 句型的非谓语形式：1) .I don t want there to

30、 be any misunderstanding between us.2) .We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad.3.It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.31. not/never.until 直到 .才可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结until all the fish died in the river. It was not until all the fishdied inthe riverth

31、at the villagersrealized howseriousthe pollution was.强调句 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagersrealize how serious thepollution was. （倒装句）32. would rather+ 从句（从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望）1.I d rather you posted the letter righntow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2) .-

32、A friend of yours will come to see you today.-I d rather he came here tomorrow.我倒愿意他明天来。3) I drather you were not a celebrated actor.In that case,wecould spend more time together. 我倒愿意你不是什么名演员, 这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。4) I d rather I hadnseen hetr yesterday.我愿意昨天没见到她。 不能用 would rather sb.do （更愿让某干某）的形式,可转为w

33、ouldratherhavesbdo或 转 为 wouldrather+ 从 句33.so,neither/nor 引导倒装句： 表示 “另一者也如如此 ”及前者的情形也适用于后者,用so,neither/nor 引导得倒装句,助动词的挑选依据前一句的谓语动词。如前句的谓语动词既有肯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the same with sb. 或 So it is/was with sb.He is a worker and he works hard,so it is with John. 如后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,就主语和谓语不倒装34. 倍数表达法

34、A+ 谓语+倍数 +the+n.size/height/length.+of B A+ 谓语+倍数 +as+abj.+as BA+ 谓语+倍数 +adj.比较级 +than BA+ 谓语+adj. 比较级 +than B+by+ 倍数35. 当 all,each,both,every 基 every,each 的复合词语否定词连用时,为部分否定, “并非都 . ”1) .Not all of themwent to the party last night.-All of them didn t go to the party last night.2) .Both of the answer

35、s are not right.=Onlyone of the twoanswers is right.36. as/with 表示 “随 进展 ”, as 后面接句子, with 后面接短语 Withthe industrydeveloping,thepollutionis becomingmore and more serious.As the industry develops,the pollution is becoming more and more serious.37. Only if 与 If only.Only if=if, 引导条件状语从句1 .-Onlyif I len

36、d you a hand.-I msure I can finish it on time.If only=How I wish .,引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示难可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结*If only=How I wish 主语+情态动词 +V.（谓语动词的动作在 wish 之后进行）主语+动词的一般过去式 （谓语动词的动作与 wish 同时进行） 主语+had done（谓语动词的动作在 wish 之前进行）1) .If only we didn t have so many examines.2) .If only he could come tomorrow.3

37、) .If only I hadn t made so many mistakes.3 .He couldn t work out a single problem when he was in the exam.hall.How he wished he knew all the answer. He couldn work out a single problemwhen he was in the exam.hall.Howhe wished he had studied hard before.38. with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语） with+n.+n.with 可以省略 Th

38、e workforce is made up of 400 workers,withmost of them women.=most of whom are women./and most of them arewomen.with+n.+adj.with 可以省略 Withthe street wet and slippery,we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slippery,The students werelistening to the teacher,witht

39、 heir eyes wide open.The students werelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewide open.with+n.+adv.with可 以 省 略 Heputonhiscoat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结with+n.+prep-phrasewith可以省略 Theoldmanwasseated inthesofa,withapipeinhis mouth.Also:pipe in mouthwith+n.+todo/tobe done（动词不定式的动作仍未进行）with+n.+doing/beingd

40、one（动词不定式的动作正在进行） with+n.+done （动词不定式的动作已经完成或指所处的状态）1) .With so many problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2) .He was lying in bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3) .With the temple being repaired,we can t visited it. 39.以 here,there,in,out,up,down 等副词开头的倒装句 多用一般现在时

41、表示正在进行的动作。1.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming here.2.Away he went. 他走远了（如主语是代词就主语与谓语不倒装）40. 方位状位句首的倒装句1.In front of the house stopped a police car.2.Under the tree sat a boy,with a book in his hand.41. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有： little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,in no time,by no me

42、ans,in no case 等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.At no time did the man realize what was happening.42. the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,ondoing 表示 “一.就”1.On arrivinghisarrivalatthe airport,he was surrounded by the reporters.2.-Haveyou give John the book.-Yes,the moment I sawhim.43. rather than 句型

43、1.It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2.It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.44. while/but ：while 侧重两者之间的对比, but 多指一件事的两个对立面。1.He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2.I badly wan

44、ted that book,but I haven t enough money.45. only to do 作结果状语 ,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人懊丧的结果。 动词多是终结性的词, 如：find,learn,to be told,to be caught 等1.His father disappeared,never to heard from again.2.He hurried to his office,only to be told that he was dismissed.46. one moment and now.刚才仍 .现在却 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

45、师归纳总结quarrelling.2.One moment it was fine,and now it is raining.47. of+n.表示某物具备某种性质或特点1.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.2.They are of the same height.48. only+状语的结构放在句首,主句要部分倒装1.The teacher toldme that onlyinthat way,couldIlearn English well.49. 三句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What do you think of物的评判或看法,（这.三个句式用来询问某人对某个事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How do y