现代大学英语精读第单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I. Word StudyUnit 7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结arouse interest引起爱好arouse expectation 引起期望Synonyms:Stimulate arouse anger 激起愤慨arouse fear 引起惧怕provoke produce stirExamples:The music aroused an intense feeling ofhomesick in him.Associatev

2、.to join or connectn.someone who you work or do business withExample: We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. business associate 生意伙伴 crime associate 共犯 associate member 准会员associate director 副主任 associate professor 副教授 associate head 副主管Synonyms : Connect unite sub

3、ordinate secondary junior viceConfess Synonyms: admit acknowledgeExamples: Edwards confessed to being a spy for the country. The man confessed that he was the sniper.Detach Synonyms: separate isolate cut off cf: attachExamples: If you are interested in the course, detach and fill out the application

4、 form.How can you detach yourself from reality.fallacyn. a false idea or beliefSynonyms: misleading notion erroneous beliefmyth Examples:It s a common fallacy to think that crime is caused by poverty.That the world is flat was once a popular fallacy.Heightenv. a. to make higherb. to intensifySynonym

5、s:intensify increase reinforce her heightened color逐步变化的脸孔（如因感情的变化所致）heighten one s ang使e更r 愤慨heighten the flavor使味道更浓height the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识heighten one s admiration for somebody对某人倾慕有加heighten the tension使气氛更紧急humiliatingSynonyms: embarrassing shameful degradingExamp

6、les:In the first round of the match, their team suffered a humiliating defeat.This may seem to be a humiliating withdrawal. However, it proves a sound strategy in the long run.infringeSynonyms:break disobey violatecf: obeyExamples:The Educational Testing Service ETS brought a lawsuit against the sch

7、ool because they believed that the school had infringed their copyrights.Our government has stepped up its efforts to crack down those whoinfringe intellectual property rights.languidSynonyms: Unenergetic relaxed leisurely Examples:The old man left with a languid wave of the hand.The family spread a

8、 languid afternoon by the stream.The hot summer makes him feel languid. dotted line虚线washing line晾衣绳a fishing line钓鱼线country/state line州界（美国）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -hot line 热线fol

9、low the party line坚持党的路线read between the lines 领悟言外之意take a hard-line实行强硬路线be in line for a pay increase有望加工资be in line with the basic principle符合基本原就below the poverty line 在贫困线下in one s line在某人的爱好范畴内。属于某人的行为out of one s li不ne在 provokev. a. to make angry, vexb. to cause; arouseSynonyms: bring aboutt

10、riggerstir Examples:His extramarital ,ekstr .m.rit .l adj. 私通的 affairs provoked much press interest.The dog is quite dangerous when provokedReflectv. a. of a surface to throw back light, heat, soundb. to expressc. to consider Examples: The sight of my face reflected in the mirror never pleases me.Th

11、eir clothes and food reflect a rising standard of living in the country. The manager is reflecting how to pull out of the financial distress.Synonyms: Reveal expose suggest indicate showresumev. a. to go on after stopping for a timeb. to go back to the seat, place or position where you were before E

12、xamples: She hopes to resume work after the baby is born.Peace talks will resume tomorrow.He will resume training as soon as the injury is better.Synonyms: take up againcontinuerestart there ssneonsein doing sth.做某事是不明智的in a sense在某种意义上in no sense绝不bring sb. to their sense使人醒悟be out of one s se不ns明e

13、智make sense of sth.懂得某事的意义sharp cry of pain痛楚的尖叫sharp wine浓烈的酒a sharp turn急转弯a sharp rebuke斥责 in sharp contrast to鲜明对比sharp-eyed目光敏捷的a sharp pain in the back 猛烈的背痛 sharp-nosed嗅觉灵敏的arrive at 12 sharp12 点整到达look sharp抓紧时间snapv. a. to break with/make a sharp soundb. to snatch with the teethc. to take a

14、 snaps shot Examples:She snapped her suitcase shut and left the house.The dog snapped at his ankles.She always snapped her fingers to get the children s aStnteanptiothne. chance when it appears.Cameramen snapped celebrities while TV men interviewed them. Synonyms: CrackshattertactSynonyms: diplomacy

15、 judgment insightExamples:Diplomats are supposed to have great tact in dealing with foreign affairs.When it came to the issue of territory, their negotiating showed no tact.temptv. a. to persuade somebody to do something wrong or foolishb. to attract somebody to have or do somethingSynonyms: lure/ e

16、ntice /attract /appeal to Examples:Nothing would tempt me to take such a step.Their unfriendliness tempted him to leave the party.The advertisements hope to tempt people into buying their products.II. Phrases and Expressionscount onto depend on or be certain of someone or somethingExamples:Both comp

17、anies are counting on winning the contract for constructing Beijing-Shanghai railway.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -You can count on my vote. / If got into trouble I could always count o

18、n Bob since we re all weatherfor one s part used to say what someone s opinions are, when compared to someone else s opinion Examples:His parents, for their parts, were very proud of his choice.I, for my part, still distrust them.For my part, I prefer living in the country.in the event of= in the ev

19、ent thatExamples:She had a terrible accident, but at all events, she survived.Britain agreed to support US in the event of war./ It may rain. In that event, we will cancel our journey. We were afraid that he would be nervous onstage. But in the event, he delivered his speech very beautifully.In this

20、 regardin connection with this; concerning thisExample:In this regard, the child may be thought as having two homes.out of/within one s reachThey are dangerous to the kids. Do put them out of the children s reach.I have a dictionary within arm s reach.take abackto be very surprised about somethingEx

21、amples:It took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.The news took me aback.More verb phrases of“ take ” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He took against me from the start. He took back all he d said.The trick took me in.I hope you took in all I said.The mimic took off the prime minister.

22、I took on a new job.I was angry when she took over my job. We took part in the Golf Club.She took me to task for my lateness. Studying takes up a lot of my time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结make a point of doing sth .= make a point to do sth.to do sth. deliberately so that people notice. Examples: He alw

23、ays makes a point of letting people know that he is a professor.I make it a point to look as healthy andattractive as I can.But what of it.=so what ？Not quite that.=Not exactly.Out of the question 不行能Out of question没有问题Pull in进站pull out 出站For good=foreverAs good as=nearly /almostat a good sixty mile

24、s an hour=at least sixty miles an hour To say the least of it 毫不夸张的说to the best of my recollection 就我所知 /能想到的Take the upper hand占上风launch out 开头高谈阔论have sth. to myself 自己独占Come around the bush 拐弯抹角bubble with= be filled withsoap bubble 好看但虚无的东西可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结III. From the textA prosperous b

25、usiness man Rise from one s seatRaise ones eyes from the book Notice the occurrenceExchange a sharp glance Betray one s emotion Suffer from distractionAn annoying infringement of ones privacy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

26、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Give sb.oneself sort of importance Reach a point at whichHis eyes again sought his book Evidently somewhat nettled Start life afreshTake some of the old life with me A man much given to surprise Turn your wife outNot

27、 have the slightest desire to doDrag sb. into conversationBe worked up to a dangerous pitch of excitementI don t tkhimn y particular method would be quite in your line Puff a little with a heightened color as a result of his exertionTake the disclosure remarkably well Tempt sb. to do sth.For the sim

28、ple reason that Resume ones seatinfallibly produce conversationthe thoughts that buzzed round sb. a well-to-do gentlemana violent reactionmade a point of not reactingpride yourself on being surprised by nothing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结If you were to adopt my method, might land you in a very uncomfort

29、able position. robbing him of the satisfaction and refreshment that were his dueArouse ones curiosity/interest/envy/suspension violently可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结III.Word Building答案：CBDADCDABCDCDACCDBCC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载