人教新课标必修三英语语法-名词性从句教学课件.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结英语句子的种类简洁句simple sentence简洁句的五种基本句型名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。Whowillwin the match isstillunknown.I want to know what he has told you.The fact is that we have lost the game.The news that we won the game is exciting.Object Clauses宾语从句 Practice time if / whether1. I asked her she had

2、 a bike.2. We re worried about he is safe.3. I dont know he is wellor not.4. I dont know or not he is well.5. I dont knowI should go.Fill in the blanks withsuitableconjunctions.1.-Canyou tellme themanis.- He ismybrother. 2.I didntknow he was coming untilyesterday.3. The doctor asks medicine you have

3、 taken. 4. I want to know they solved the problems in the city.Subject Clauses主语从句Whowilldo it been decided have /hasWhathe needs that book. What he needs some books. Predicative Clauses表语从句找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。1.I dontknow if I can do it. 2. What he is doing seems very difficult. 3. The importantthing

4、is how we can improve our studies. 4. Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people. 5. The news that she was pretending to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be sick was whispered fromone to another. 6. Thats what you are going to do first.7. Itll be decided at the class meeting who is to be themoni

5、torof our class.8.Whenthe sportsmeet isto be heldisstillunder discussion. 9.Iwas surprisedatwhat he said.10.He gave methenews that some Americanswill visit our school tomorrow.appositiveClauses同位语从句 Practicetimeif/whether 1.Iasked her she had a bike. 2. I dont know he is well or not. 3. we will hold

6、 a party in the open air tomorrow depends ontheweather.4.Ithasntbeen decidedwe shallattendthemeeting.5.Wereworriedabout he issafe.6.The question is he shoulddo it.7.The doctorcan hardlyanswer thequestion theold man willrecover soon.8. I dont know to go or to stay at home.连接副词（作状语）连接代词（作成分）从属连词不作成分）

7、what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever that, whether,as if/as though when, where, how, why.because表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后 , 一般结构是“主语 +系动词 +表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem表语从句 The questionis wecan relyon him. That s wewere inneed of money atthat time . He looked he was going to cry . Th

8、ats I was late . whether because as if why注意： 在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用 “whether ”不能用“ if ”。 一般情形下，“that ”不能省。 Itis/was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结because . It is /was why. 3. The reason why /for is /was that . 4 The reason is because /whythat . 1. That s the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. t

9、hat2. The reason is he is unable tooperate themachine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. Whether 3 .That is they separated.A. thatB.whatC. whichD. where 4.Jane is nolonger she was fouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. when主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句1.跟在某些名词后 面，对该名词作进一步说明说明。常用名词有 belief,fact,

10、idea,hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等。Suggestion, suggest order demand wish等 2.常用连词： that;when, where, why, how e.g. 1.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. Its the question how he did it. 3同位语从句多用 that引导，无意义，不行省。2. 问题是他如何做这件事的4. 在 h

11、ave no idea 之后用 wh-引导同位语从句Ihave no ideawhere he has gone.Ihaveno idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. 1.Two thirds of allgirlsinBritainare on a diet./The factworriestheirparents and teachers a lot. 2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit inChina./ We heard the news last night. The fact that two thirdsof allgirlsare on a dietworriestheirparentsand teachers可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a lot. We heard the news last n可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载