Chinese-Painting国画.ppt

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1、Contentsthe history of chinese painting the classification of chinese painting the famous people and their works 234the introduction of chinese painting1The Introduction of Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional

2、 style is known today in Chinese as gu hu 国画国画The Introduction of Chinese Paintingv Traditional Chinese painting is a combination in the same picture of the arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting, and seal engraving. In ancient times most artists were poets and painters. Su Dongpo (1037_1101) was suc

3、h artist. To the Chinese, “painting in poetry and poetry in painting” has been one of the criteria for excellent works of art. Inscriptions and seal impressions help to explain the painters ideas and sentiments and also add decorative beauty to the painting.中国传统绘画是一中国传统绘画是一种诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，种

4、诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡(1037-1101)就就是这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，是这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，“画中有诗，诗中有画画中有诗，诗中有画”是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。自己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。The History of Chinese Painting vThe earliest paintings were not representational but ornamenta

5、l; they consisted of patterns or designs rather than pictures. Stone Age pottery was painted with spirals, dots, or animals. It was only during the Warring States Period (403-221 B.C.) that artists began to represent the world around them.Palaeolithic rock painting旧石器时代的岩画 The History of Chinese Pai

6、nting Rock paintings are very difficult to date. Some date back to only 3-4000 years. Other claimed to be over 10,000 years old. Photo shows an old rock painting found in Helan Shan Ningxia near Yinchuan.宁夏银川市以西宁夏银川市以西60多公里处的贺兰山岩多公里处的贺兰山岩画画vBuddhist Grotto mural佛教石窟壁画The History of Chinese Painting

7、Buddhism arrived in China in the Han dynasty. The earliest Buddhist grotto mural is probably c4-5C AD during North & South Dynastic period.東晉The Beginning of PaintingThe best known painter at the time was Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之 (346-407 AD). He was a court painter. None of his paintings survived but copies m

8、ade centuries later had been attributed to him.The History of Chinese Painting 洛神赋图Palace Lady, attributed to Gu Kaizhi (317-407) from a 4-5th Century Tang copy. 女史箴图女史箴图Tang Dynasty The Flowering of Chinese paintingTang 唐唐 (618 907)China returned to a period of stability and prosperity in Tang. The

9、 major genres of Chinese painting Figure, Landscape, Flower & Bird, and Buddhist, have their beginnings traced back to Tang. Pre-Tang is the Archaic period of Chinese painting and Tang is the foundation on which all types of Chinese paintings built on.Most of the famous painters of the time were cou

10、rt painters.A copy Lady Kuo-kuo and Her Sisters Setting Forth on an Outing. Zhang Xuan. Palace Museum. Tang women were among some of the most liberated women in the history of China, as the painting showed ladies were allowed riding in the out door. 張萱張萱Snowscape attributed to Wang Wei (698-759 Tang

11、). He was a literary giant and influential painter in Chinese culture, as well as an official in the government. 王維王維 - 诗中有画，画中有诗诗中有画，画中有诗唐The History of Chinese Painting 宋宋Wang Xi meng painted the above scene at the age of 18 at the Imperial Painting Academy. He died soon afterward. About 200 to 30

12、0 years before the beginning of Renaissance in Europe or about 700 years since Gu Kaizhi, in Song Dynasty, Chinese painting reached a zenith in its development, with all the branches of painting reached new heights. Song had always adopted a policy of in favour of the scholar official instead of the

13、 military. It was the Golden age of scholar officials. As a result, Song was culturally and scientifically sophisticated but militarily very weak. 元元v D u r i n g t h i s p e r i o d , landscape painting became the dominant subject, though which the literati was able to use it as a form of expressio

14、n. In term this led to monotony of subject-matter and reduction of compositions (few objects in painting). It is also an era of monochrome bamboo and plum flowers paintings.A rather untypical of late Yuan painting by Wang Meng 王蒙王蒙(c13081385), being a more colourful and more complex composition.明明v

15、P a i n t e r s w e r e looking backward into history and innovations were not encouraged. It was only in late Ming that sparks of innovations started to appear.Guan Yu capturing His Enemy Pang De (Detail). Ming. Shang Xi 商喜商喜清清vPaintings become m u c h m o r e colourful.the classfication of chinese

16、 painting1 According to subject matterfigure paintinglandscape paintingbird-and-flower painting 2 According to the techniqueThe xie yi schoolThe gong bi schoolFigure paintingvFigure painting makes characters as the main body of the painting, mainly including word interpretation, grand picture, portr

17、ait painting, genre, historical story painting and so on. The warring states period, China had appeared mature figure painting, and achieved high artistic level. 人物画是以人物形象为主体的人物画是以人物形象为主体的绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗画、历史故事画等画、历史故事画等. 战国时代，我国就出现了成熟战国时代，我国就出现了成熟的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。的人物绘画，并达

18、到了较高的艺术水平。 Figure painting昭君出塞昭君出塞Wang Zhaojun went out of the Great WallLandscape paintingv In Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting in china has become an independent creation. In the Five dynasties and the northern Song dynasty, painters matured their paintings by constant exploration and re

19、vision and painting in this time has become perfect. According to painting skill and coloring, the Chinese landscape painting can be divided into ink, green, golden, shallow Jiang, light colour and other forms. 山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、北宋时

20、期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、浅绛、淡彩等形式。浅绛、淡彩等形式。Landscape paintingBird_and_ flower paintingv Bird_and_ flower painting is to describe flowers, fruits, bamboo stone, animals and insects, etc. its inception is very early. Pottery in Ne

21、olithic Period and bronze ware in Yin and Zhou Dynasties both have decoration patterns like plants, dragon, and fish on them. In accordance with the theme, traditional flower and bird painting can be divided into flowers, fruits, feathers (birds), animals, insects, and fish painting etc. The genre f

22、lourished under Emperor Huizong (1082 - 1135), who was an artist himself and excelled at both calligraphy and traditional painting, especially paintings of exquisite flowers and birds。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼。花鸟画是以描写花卉、瓜果、竹石、鸟兽、虫鱼等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就等为主。花鸟画的起源很早，新石器时代的彩陶上、殷周时代的青铜器上，就有许多花草

23、、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案纹饰。传统花鸟画依题材可分为花卉、瓜有许多花草、虫鱼和龙凤之类的图案纹饰。传统花鸟画依题材可分为花卉、瓜果、翎毛（禽鸟）、走兽、虫鱼等类型。这种画在徽宗（果、翎毛（禽鸟）、走兽、虫鱼等类型。这种画在徽宗（1082-1135）这个）这个擅长书法和绘画的皇帝所处的朝代盛行，尤其是那些精致的花卉和鸟类作品擅长书法和绘画的皇帝所处的朝代盛行，尤其是那些精致的花卉和鸟类作品Bird-and-flower paintingAccording to the techniquev根据的表现方式，国画可以分成两大类根据的表现方式，国画可以分成两大类:写意和工写意和工笔。写意的特征是夸张的形

24、式和随意粗糙的笔风笔。写意的特征是夸张的形式和随意粗糙的笔风。工笔的特点是注意细节和精妙的画风。工笔的特点是注意细节和精妙的画风According to the means of expression, Chinese painting can be divided into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. The xieyi school is marked by exaggerated forms and freehand brush work. The gongbi school is characterized by close attention to detail and fine brush work.According to the techniqueAccording to the techniquevNow lets see some famous painters great worksWu Daoziby Zhang Zeduan(张择端)The works of Qibaishi Xu BeihongTHANK YOU