英语句型结构总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结英语句型结构总结1 see,hear, notice ,find , feel, listen to, look at 感官动词 + sb +do例如： I like watching monkeys jump. 2（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）补： a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 /样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along w

2、ith 同 一道,相伴 例如： I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 同学同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一 就9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向 要直接接想要的东西例如： ask you for my book 11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时

3、例如： I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of的起初。 的开头15 at the end of +的点 /+时间 最终。终点。末尾例如： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补： at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信例如： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I

4、 can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v. 原 = can + v. 原） 能够 例如：She is able to sing. She can sing.补：base on以为依据20 be able to do sth.能够干什么 例如： She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do of sth. 惧怕,可怕 例如： Im afraed to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么例如：

5、Im allowed to watch TV .我被答应看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV .我应当被答应看电视。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 例如： Dont be angry with me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24 be angry with at sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as 和什么一样 例如： She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away fr

6、om 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 例如： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于 32 be careful 当心。当心 be close to离 很近33 be different from和 不一样34 be famous for 以 闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 例如： He is fr

7、om Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing. Does he come from Bejing.37 be full of装满 的 be filled with布满 例如： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/ 从句 做某事很兴奋39 be going to + v. 原） 准备,方案,预备40 be good at+ doing = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处例如

8、： Reading aloud is good for your English. 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处例如： Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锤炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某

9、方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到例如： Be late for class 上课迟到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结48 be like 像 例如： Im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 补： be made in 在 生产或制造51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 补： be pl

10、ease with 对 感到中意55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for表 的缩写 例如：陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.例如： I am sorry for you. 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.例如： I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 例如： Hes strict in obeying noles62

11、 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格例如： Some students are not strict with them selves.这些同学对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心例如： He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth.对做某事有信心例如： Im sure of my he

12、ad my teacher.我信任我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心例如： Im suer that he can pass the test. 我信任他能通过考试。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结69 be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事例如： We are sure to pass the test. 我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well.我们肯定能学好英语。70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do

13、sth.可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 例如： My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉 .He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be feel afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 可怕某物 be afra

14、id that 丛句76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 例如： He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事 start with = begin 以with 开始 例如： Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb.向 借 lend sth. to

15、 sb. lend sb. sth. 借给 什么东西例如： I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me he lent me a pen.80 both = the same as = not different from表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both and 和 都 例如：Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站The problem has been b

16、othering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb. sth. 例如： We call him old wang.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结84 care 关怀 例如： Dont you care about this countrys future. 你为什么不关怀国家的将来。85 catch up with sb.赶上某人86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 的点 带某人去某的87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come

17、up with提出 例如： Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好方法吗？ 90 communicate with sb.和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做 例如： Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 例如： She likes dancing to the music. 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好补： d

18、o well in在 方面干的好96 do wrong做错 补： droup off放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词. 不要介意 。99 each + 名单每一个 例如： Each student has many books. 每一个同学都有一些书。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing喜爱102 escape from 从 逃跑 例如： The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。 Some

19、gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从 摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth.爱上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结106 far from离某的远 例如： The school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj. + to do发觉做某事 108 find sb./sth. +adj.发觉什么 例如： I find the book interesti

20、ng.109 finish + doing （名词） 完成做 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了例如： Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 from to从某某到某某例如： from me for her113 get /have sth. down做完,被（别人）做 例如： I have my hair cut.我理了发 头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙

21、拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备例如： I get ready for math. I am ready for math.补： getbake 退仍118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb. to

22、 do sth. get out of 从 取出120 get from从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 例如： He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳 补： go over 过一遍。认真检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）可编辑资料 - -

23、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时例如： You have been talking You have been sleeping since可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结132 have been to的方 ） 去过某过的方have gone to（的方） 去了某的仍没回来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

24、师归纳总结had betternot do sth.最好不要）做某事133 have fun + doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do 有什么事要做例如： I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。 I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必需做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦 137 have time + doing have no time to do sth.没有

25、时间做某事138 have时间 off 放 假 例如： I have month off.我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb. with sth ones sth.帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 期望做某事143 How about+ doing. = What about+ doing.（做） 怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的

26、看法145 if:是否 whether例如： I dont know if whether I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He dont know if whether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if:假如,假如 全部接一般时态 条件语态从句例如： Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。If they change the plan they

27、will let me know.假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的。Ill go to England, if I have enough money next year. 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb. think某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下152 increase 增加 例如：Theyve inc

28、reased the prece of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替 例如： Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学。154 introduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 inv

29、ite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。例如： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook. 157 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 Its + adj. + to do做某事怎么样。159 Its + adj. for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。Its + adj. of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。160 Its + adj.f

30、or sb. to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Its + adj. of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。例如： Its nice of you to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对 来说是个好想法。162 Its important to sb.对某人来说很重要。例如： Its important to me. 163 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 到了该去做某事

31、的时间。例如： Its time to have class. Its time for class. 该去上课了。164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. / 介词短语 让什么保持 167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj. 让 保持 例如： I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to answer to可以ke是y 答题或钥匙171 laug

32、h at取笑 例如： Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe自学 learn from向 学习173 learn from sb.向某人学习例如： We should learn from Lei Feng. 174 learn to do sth.学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 iet sb. down让某人扫兴 例如： We shouldn

33、t let our farents down. 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴。177 live from : 离某的远178 live in +大的方 /at + 小的方 居住在某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如： I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan. 179 look after = take care of照料 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 例如： Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth.打算做某事 补： make a contribution to doin

34、g奉献给182 make friends with sb.和谁成为伴侣例如： I want to make friends with you. 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n.使 成为 例如： I made her my step moller. I made you my wife. 186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样例如： You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth.

35、adj. 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例如： I made him write. 我以前让他写。189 make up ones mind190 make difference to191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 肯定195 need +名词196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词） need do 情态动词） 198 no /neithr o

36、f hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结200 not anymore = no more再也不 201 not形 、副） at all 例如： Hes not tall at all. she doesnt junp far at all.202 notaaltl一点都不 not only but also不但 而且 203 not eithe表r 否定,也不例如： I dont speak Japanse, either. I dont have sister, either. 我也没

37、有姐姐204 not unti直l 到 才 例如：I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didntstop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth.给某人供应206 offer sb. sth. offer sth to sb.供应什么东西给某人例如： I offer you water I offer water to you.我给你供应水。207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on

38、the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time准时211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin. 215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付 钱 pay the bi

39、ll给钱,付钱217 please + do pull up fro把m从 拉上来218 please help yourself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结219 pleased with sb. 220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth.相对 更喜爱 例如： I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理。 prefer doing to sth.更喜爱去做 不情愿去做 例如：He prefers ridinga bike to

40、 diving. 他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做 也不愿 例如：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车, 也不去修旧车。 prefer sb. not to do sth.更情愿 例如： I prefer her not to come.我不喜爱她不来。223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么pretend that 从句 例如： The two cheats pretended to

41、 be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。224 rather th宁an可 也不 例如： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫。225 regard 把as 当作 例如： Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。 I regard

42、 you as my friend.我把你当作我的伴侣。 He shows little regard for others.他不爱关怀别人。226 remidsb. about sth. 提示某人什么事remid sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事例如： He remids me about cooking he remids me to cook.他提示我做饭。227 remid sb. of sth.使某人想起什么例如： The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that which the

43、 teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb. 仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结235 see sb

44、 do 观察某人做过某事see sb doing 观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震动 eg : Oh , Its only you . You give me a shock啊,是你吖！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展现某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 例如：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展现某物eg :