概念英语第一册记录材料670.doc

-` 新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold 一、 单词讲解 1、feel feel v. 感觉 feel happy 感觉幸福，快东 feel tried 感觉疲倦 feel sick 感觉恶心 feel hot 感觉热 感官动词： smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 sound 听起来 主系表结构中，系动词可以是be动词，也可以是感官动词。be动词后面跟形容词和名词作表语，而感官动词多加形容词做表语。 eg. The food smells pleasant. 这食物闻起来很香。 eg. The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。 eg. He looks ill. 他看起来病了 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 这些感官动词的疑问句式和否定句式与其它实义动词一样，要借助动词do/does, don’t/ doesn’t. eg. Does the idea sound good? 这个想法听起来好吗？ eg. It doesn’t taste good. 它尝起来味道不好。 2、look look v. 1） 感官动词　　看起来 eg. You look ill. eg. She looks sad. eg. They don’t look happy. 2） 实义动词　　看 eg. Look! There is a monkey in the tree. （介词用in） look at 看…东西（表示有意识的去看，强调看的动作） eg. Look at the mother and her daughter. They are so fat. eg. Look at the pretty lady. She is Mr. Lee’s wife. eg. She is looking at the picture on the wall. see 看见（表示有意识的看到或碰巧看见，强调看的结果） eg. What can you see in the box? eg. I see some old and dirty clothes. eg. I always see him in the park. watch 观看（表示看电视，比赛等这种移动的画面） eg. They usually watch TV at night. eg. They are watching a football game. eg. look after 照顾 eg. Can you look after my baby this afternoon? eg. The mother stays at home and look after the baby. look for 寻找（强调找的动作） eg. What are you doing? I am looking for my new pen. find 找到… （强调找的结果） eg. I can’t find my new pen. eg. Can you find her? look down on sb 瞧不起某人 eg. The boss always looks down on his employees. 3、must must aux. 必须 must是情态动词，没有时态、人称和数格的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词一起作谓语。它的否定和疑问句在情态动词本身变化，但must 疑问句的否定回答应该用needn’t，表示“不必了”；而mustn’t表示“绝对不可以”、“千万不要”。 eg. She must look after her baby. eg. Must they clean the office this afternoon? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t. eg. You mustn’t swim in the river. 你绝对不可以在河里游泳。 4、call call v. 请，打电话给… call the doctor 打电话请医生 call the police 打电话叫警察 eg. You must call him this afternoon. 5、doctor doctor n. 医生 go to see a doctor 去看医生 eg. You look ill. You must go to see a doctor.（ill是形容词做感官动词的表语） see a doctor about 找医生看…病 eg. You should see a doctor about your cough. 你应该找医生来看看你的咳嗽 the doctor’s 医生诊所（Br.） the doctor’s office 医生诊所（Am.） eg. You should go to the doctor’s （office） if you feel sick. dentist 牙医 vet 兽医 6、telephone telephone n. 电话 telephone number 电话号码 telephone call 电话 eg. I received three telephone calls this morning. eg. She always gives me a telephone call on Sundays. phone call sb to the phone 叫某人听电话 eg. Call your mother to the phone. eg. You are wanted on the phone. 请你去听电话。 eg. She is on the phone. 她正在通电话。 talk on the phone / talk over the phone 通电话 eg. We can talk the phone tonight. eg. We can talk over the phone tonight. v. 打电话给… telephone sb 打电话给某人 telephone the lawyer 打电话给律师 7、remember remember v.记得，记住 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 eg. You must remember to post the letter. 你要记得把信寄出去。 eg. I remember posting the letter. 我记得我己经把信寄出去了。 8、mouth mouth n. 嘴 mouse n. 耗子 from mouth to mouth 口口相传，广泛流传 eg. The new spread from mouth to mouth. 消息传开了。 from the horse’s mouth （消息）是直接得来的 暗示消息来源可靠 eg. Miss Lee is leaving this company. It’s from the horse’s mouth. She told me. 李小姐要离开这个公司，是她跟我讲的。 9、tongue tongue n. 舌头 mother tongue 母语 eg. Chinese is my mother tongue. eg. What’s your mother tongue? eg. a slip of the tongue 口误，失言 10、bad bad adj. 坏的，严重的 eg. I feel bad. 我感觉不好。 bad language 脏话 go from bad to worse 越变越坏，每况愈下 11、cold cold 1） n. 感冒 have a cold 伤风，感冒 catch a cold get a cold a bad cold 严重的感冒 2） adj. 冷的 eg. You look cold. Go upstairs and put on your coat. 12、news news n. 消息（不可数名词） a piece of news 一条新闻 fresh news 最新消息 2） That is good news for me.（注意news前没有不定冠词a） 二、课文讲解 Questions： 1. What’s the matter with Jimmy? He feels ill. 2. Does Jimmy like school? No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t like school. He’s in bed. in bed 躺在床上 He’s in bed.=He lies in bed. on the bed 在床上 He sits on the bed. 他坐在床上。 What’s the matte with him? What’s the matter with…? 常用来询问人或事物的状况。常作“是否有问题”、“是否有麻烦”讲。 What’s wrong （with…）? What’s wrong with your radio? it doesn’t work. He feels ill. feel 是系动词； ill 是形容词“有病的”“生病的”作表语。 He looks ill. look 是感官动词。 注意feel ill / look ill 的区别 feel ill 指自我感觉，感觉有病； look ill 指外表形象，看起来有病。 We must call the doctor. call the doctor 打电话请医生 Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? remember 记住 I can’t remember your address. doctor’s （名词所有格）　医生的… Yes, it’s 09754. it 指医生的电话号码；电话号码中的“零”可以读成字母“o”或zero. Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, ‘Ah’. show 给… 看… 后接双宾语me 是间接宾语，your tongue是直接宾语。 He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week. has a bad cold 得了重感冒 bad adj. 严重的 so 所以，因此 stay in bed / lie in bed/ be in bed 卧床，躺在床上 for 是介词，可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。 That’s good news for Jimmy. news 不可数名词，前面不加“a” for　　prep. 对…来说 小结： 感官第动词 feel/ look/ smell/ taste/ sound 后面加形容词作表语 动词短语： be in bed / stay in bed / lie in bed　躺在床上 call a doctor 打电话请医生 have a bad cold 患重感冒 Lesson 62 What’s the matte with them? What must they do? 一、单词见书p124 Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor. 一、 单词讲解 1、better better 1） adj. （病后身体渐渐恢复）好些了 well adj. 身体好的 eg. How are you? I’m very well, Thank you. eg. I am sick today. I hope I will be well again tomorrow. get well soon （当别人病了时说的） eg. You will get well soon. eg. Is Helen better? Yes, she’s getting better. eg. I hope you get better soon. eg. Their grandmother is getting better. 2） adj. 更好的，是good的比较级（通常与than连用，than表示比…） eg. Your stereo is better than mine. eg. Your idea is good, but her idea is better. 3） adv. 更好地，是副词well 的比较级 eg. Come on. You can do better than that. 2、certainly certainly adv. 当然 eg. Can you drive a car? Certainly. eg. May I borrow your pen? Certainly. Here you are. 3、get up get up 起来 eg. My mother gets up very early every morning. eg. When do you get up? I usually get up at eight o’clock in the morning. go to bed 上床睡觉 4、yet yet adv. 还，仍（多用于否定句或疑问句） eg. They have not started yet. 他们还没有出发/开始。 eg. Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗？ Not yet. 还没呢。 5、rich rich 1） adj. 口味重的，油腻的 rich food 含油、糖等多的，口味比较重的 a rich birthday cake fatty 指含脂肪多的 fatty food 高脂肪食物 2） adj. 富裕的 eg. He’s marrying the daughter of a rich lawyer. wealthy adj. 富裕的 eg. His father is very wealthy. 6、food food n. 食物（不可数/可数） eg. Don’t eat fatty foods. eg. What’s Korean food like? diet n.饮食 a low-fat diet 低脂肪食品 a high-fibre diet 高纤维食品 be on diet 在节食 eg. I am on diet. 我在节食。 dish n.菜肴 French dish American dish flavor n.风味 local flavor 7、remain remain v. 1） 留下，停留 eg. You should remain in bed. eg. You must remain at home. eg. We’re going to remain in London for two years. 2） 保持不变 eg. It will remain cold for a few days. eg. They remain silent at the meeting. 他们在会议上保持沉默。 二、课文讲解 Question：　Who else is in bed today? How’s Jimmy today? How + be + sb? 可用来询问人的身体状况 How are you today? How is Lucy? How is his grandfather? Better. Thank you, doctor. better 表示病后身体状况有所好转 be better 或 get better Her daughter is ill, but she is getting better. Is he better now? recover 也可表示病后或受伤后身体恢复，但它要比better更正式一些，而且一般指所谓的病和受的伤比较严重。一般后面用介词from表示人从疾病或伤痛中康复了。 I am recovering from the bone injury. be fully recovered 完全恢复了健康 Mike is fully recovered and will be going to work. Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams? 这是情态动词的疑问句。情态动词的疑问句是把情态动词放在句首，否定句是在情态动词后面加not. 注意can not 经常连写作cannot或can’t. Can I come in? She can’t speak German. You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn’t get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days. look very well 看上去很好 well 作形容词，表示身体好。下面三个句子中，well都是作be动词和感官动词的表语。 She’s well. You don’t look well. He feels well. well 还可以作副词，意思是“好”、但不用来表示身体好。 This little boy plays football very well. 这个小男孩足球踢得很好。 We live well. 我们生活得很好。（well 作副词修饰动词live） I don’t know him well. 我不了解他。（well 作副词修饰动词know） mustn’t 表示禁止，不许可 You mustn’t drink beer. 你决不可以喝啤酒。 You mustn’t go out. yet adv. 还…. （一般用于否定句中） My little son can’t walk yet. 我的小儿子还不会走路呢。 She doesn’t know yet. 她还不知道。 for sb 表示为某人 The bookcase is for my daughter. My mother cooks for us every day. for 引导的表示时间的短语，表示某种状态或动作持续了一个时间段。 He stays at school for 8 hours every day. I have to wait for a long time. for another two days 持续另外两天。 another 别外…再… Give me another piece of cake. 再给我一块蛋糕。 Would you like another one? 再来一块吗？ The boy mustn’t go to school yet, Mrs. Williams. And he mustn’t eat rich food. rich food 油腻的食物 Does he have a temperature, doctor? No, he doesn’t. No, he doesn’t have a temperature. temperature 温度 have a temperature 发烧 have a fever 发烧 have a high fever 发高烧 take one’s temperature 量体温 Yes, He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm. remain in bed 呆在床上（指卧床） remain 保持/继续某种状态 stay in bed 呆在床上 be in bed 呆在床上 for 后接表示时间段的短语 another two days 另外两天 he can get up 他可以起床 can 表示一种允话 Can I borrow your phone? Yes, you can. You can stay here tonight. 你今晚可以住在这儿。 for about two hours 持续两个小时 each day 每天 each/ every每个，every 后面的动词要用单数形式，强调整体概念。 Every child likes it. 此句相当于All children like it. 所有孩子都喜欢它。 every 必须用在三个以上的人或事物中，every不可以作代词. every of the students （错） every student （正确） each 强调个体概念，每一个… Each student must be on time. 每个学生必须准时上课。 each 可以作代词 Each of the girls has an apple. 每个女孩都有一个苹果。 each在复数名词后作同位语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 They each（做they 同位语） have a computer. They have a computer each.他们每人都有一台电脑。 keep the room warm 保持房间温暖 复合宾语：keep 谓语动词，the room 作keep 的宾语，warm是形容词，作宾语the room的补足语，补充说明宾语的情况。 keep your hands clean 保持双手清洁 paint the bookcase pink 把书橱刷成粉色 He’s in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too! be in bed 躺在床上 have a cold 患了感冒 have a bad cold 患了重感冒 疾病前加不定冠词“a”或“an”的还有 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 疾病前不用完词的有 have flu 患流行性感冒 三、小结 come upstairs 上楼来 look very well 看上去很好 I’m better now. 我好多了。 stay in bed. 躺在床上/　lie in bed / be in bed/ remain in bed. another two days 另外两天 rich food 油腻的食物 have a temperature 发烧 keep the room warm have a bad cold Lesson 64 Don’t…! You mustn’t…! 一、 单词讲解 1．Play play 1） v. 玩 eg. The child is playing with some toys. 这个孩子正在玩玩具。 eg. The children usually play in the garden in the afternoon. 孩子们下午通常在花园里玩耍。 2） v. 打球 play basketball 打篮球 play football play tennis 打网球 注意球类运动前不加定冠词“the” 3） v. 演奏（乐器） play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 注意乐器前一般加“the”. play the joke on sb 拿某人开玩笑 eg. They always play jokes on others.他们总是拿别人开玩笑。 4） n. 戏剧，表演 eg. I don’t like this TV play.我不喜欢这部电视剧。 2、match match n. 1） 火柴 eg. Don’t play with matches. 不要玩火柴。 lighter cigarette lighter 打火机 2） 比赛 football match 足球比赛 3、talk talk v. 谈话，　交谈 eg. They are talking over the phone. 他们正在用电话交谈。 talk about…. 谈认关于…. eg. They are talking about their favourite film stars.他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的电影明星。 talk to sb 与…谈话 eg. Danny is talk to a pretty lady over there. 丹尼在那边和一位漂亮的女士谈话。 eg. I want to talk to you about it. 我想和你谈一谈这个问题。 speak 发言 eg. The boss will speak at the meeting. 老板将在会上发言。 say 强调后面所讲的内容 eg. She always says that she wants to marry a rich man. 她总是说她想嫁给一个有钱人。 4、library library n. 图书馆 borrow a book from a library 向图书馆借书 eg. She is reading in the library. 5drive drive v. 1） 驾驶 eg. Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？ eg. He drives very well.　他的架驶技术很好。 eg. Let’s drive along the bank. 我们沿着河岸架车兜风吧。 2） 驱赶，赶走 eg. Drive the dog away. 把狗赶走 eg. Drive the enemy out of the country. 把敌人赶出这个国家。 3） 迫使…（后面接复合宾语） eg. The noise almost drives me mad. 这噪音简直让我发疯。 drive me mad 复合宾语，mad 做宾语me 的补足语 driver n. 司机 a taxi-driver 出租车司机 5、so so 1） 程度副词；用于形容词或副词的前面。 eg. She is so pleasant. eg. Don’t drive so quickly. 2） 因此 eg. He is ill, so he can’t go to school. because 因为 eg. Because he has an earache, he must see a doctor. eg. She must go to bed, because she has a temperature. because 与so 不可重复使用。 6、quickly quickly 1） adv. 快地 eg. Don’t drive so quickly. 别开这么快的车。 2） adv. 迅速地，立刻地，马上地 eg. He finished his homework very quickly. 他很快地做完了家庭作业。 eg. The police arrived here quickly. 警察迅速地到达这里。 7、lean out of lean out of 身体探出… lean v.　倾斜，倾身 out of 是into的反义词，表示“从…出来”； lean out of … 则指身体倾斜着从…探出。 eg. Don’t lean out of the window. It’s dangerous。不要把身体探出窗外，这太危险了。 lean against 靠着 eg. She is leaning against the tree. 她正倚着那棵树。 eg. Our teacher always leans against the blackboard. 我们的老师总是靠在黑板上。 eg. Don’t lean against the wall. 不要靠在墙上。 lean on 依靠，依赖 eg. I am the one you can lean on. 我是你可以依赖的人。 eg. Don’t lean on him for help. 不要依赖他帮助你。 8、break break 1） v. 打破 eg. Don’t play football in the yard. You will break the window. 别在院子里踢足球，你会把玻璃窗打坏的。 eg. I am very careless. I often break my glasses. 2） v. 破晓 eg. We must arrive there before day breaks. 3） n. 中间休息 eg. Let’s have a break. eg. At ten o’clock we usually have a tea/ coffee break. 9、noise noise n. 喧闹声、噪声 make a noise 发出噪音、发出声音 eg. Don’t make a noise. 二、小结： take an aspirin 服阿斯匹林 take the medicine 吃药 Don’t play with matches. 不要玩火柴。 Don’t talk in the library! 不要在图书馆内讲话。 make noise　发出声音 break that vase 打碎花瓶。 Lesson 65 Not a baby. 一、 单词讲解 1、 Dad/Mum Dad/Mum 爸爸妈妈（儿语） 2、key key 1） n. 钥匙 key to　　　…. 的钥匙 eg. Which is the key to the front door? 前门的钥匙是哪一把？ eg. The key doesn’t fit the lock. 这把钥匙不合这把锁。 2） n.　题解，答案，秘诀 the key to the problem 解决这个问题的办法 a key to success 成功的秘诀 3） n. （乐器，电脑的）键 keyboard 键盘 3、baby baby n. 婴儿，宝贝 eg. She stays at home and looks after the baby. 她呆在家里照顾婴儿。 eg. Come here, baby. 过来，宝贝。 4、hear hear v. 听见 listen v.　听 eg. Listen. Someone is knocking at the door. 听，有人敲门。 listen to… 听…, 表示有意识地去听，强调动作 eg. Let’s listen to the stereo. 我们来听立体声音响吧！ hear v. 听见…（强调听到的结果） eg. I can’t hear you. 我听不到你说的话。 eg. Do you hear the noise? 你有没有听到声响？ hear from… 收到….的来信 eg. I hear from my boyfriend every week. 我每周都收到男朋友的来信。 5、enjoy enjoy v.欣赏，喜爱，享受 enjoy + 名词/ doing eg. I enjoy the movie very much. 我非常喜欢这部电影。 eg. She enjoys swimming very much. 她非常喜欢游泳。 eg. My daughter doesn’t enjoy going to school. 我的女儿不喜欢上学。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得痛快 eg. Enjoy yourself. 好好玩吧，尽情地玩吧。 6、yourself yourself 你自己 7、ourselves ourselves 我们自己 当宾语和主语是同一个人时一般需要用反身代词。 eg. We must support ourselves. 我们必须自己养活自己。 eg. You will hurt yourself if you play with matches. 玩火会伤着你自己的。 myself 我自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他们自己 oneself 自己本身 by oneself 独自一人 eg. She goes to school by herself every. 她每天独自一人去上学。 eg. I am painting the bookcase by myself. 我自己正在漆这个书橱。 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识 eg. He has come to himself. 他己经苏醒了。 for oneself 为某人自己 eg. We made a bookcase for ourselves. eg. They cook a meal for themselves. 二、课文讲解 Question： Does Jill take the key to the front door? Yes, she does. What are you going to do this evening, Jill? What 引导的be going to do 的特殊疑问句 this evening 今天晚上/ this mor