仁爱版英语八级下册知识点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点句型。Section AUnit 5Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. How are you doing. =How are you.多用于熟人之间的问候。2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 1）A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.B. want sth. = would

2、like sth.2） invite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to sp.邀请某人（到某的）。Liming invited me to his party yesterday.3） go to the movies去看电影。3. It s one of my parents favorite movies.1） one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 .中最 .之一。Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。2）“ one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。On

3、e of the bags is mine.4. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.prepare; prepare for; preparefor; be prepared for; prepare to do sth.的区分：A. prepare sth 意为“预备某事”强调预备的过程或动作。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。B. prepare for 意为“为, 作预备”， fo

4、r 后面的宾语是预备的目的，即所要应对的情形。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.C. prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人预备 .”。 We must prepare a room for our guest.D. be preparedfor 强调预备好的状态。Im notprepared to listen to your weak excuses.E. prepare to do sth. 表示 预备做 . 。They were preparing to cross the river when it b

5、egan to rain.5. Please say thanks to your mom for us.say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语仍有:say hello/sorry /good-bye to sb.6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music.1) felt 是 feel 的过去式。 feel 意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的仍有： taste 尝起来 , smell闻起来 , look 看起来 ,sou

6、nd 听起来 。2) be able to do sth.有才能做某事。be not able to do sth.没有才能做某事。be able to, can区分：be able to do 能够 -侧指通过努力能够实现的。can-侧指人所具有的一种才能。另外，can 一般用于现在时和过去时而 be able to 可以用于任何时态。3a ticket to . 的票 / 入场券。Section B1. He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不兴奋。seem unhappy 为系表结构， 仍有以下用法：A. seem to do sth.看起来 / 好像做某事。He

7、 seems to know the truth.B. It seems/ed+thatas if看起来 .，看样子 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It seems that they know what theyre doing.2. Mr. Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.1) be / feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过。I am sorry for him.2) be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾。I am sorry abo

8、ut your illness.3) be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾。I am sorry to hear that.4) be sorry that +句子很遗憾。 I m sorry that he lost the game.3. The food smelled good and tasted well.Section C1. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children.1） lonely孤独的，孤寂的。2） A. because of 由于，由于，

9、介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。He was late for work because of illness yesterday.B.because 后跟状语从句。She didn t buy that car then because she hadn t enough money at that time.3 noisy嘈杂的，热闹的，是noise 的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词仍有sound,voice。A. noise 指令人不开心的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。Don t make so much noise.B. sound 指可以听到的任何声音。He opened the do

10、or without a sound.C. voice 主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。He has a good voice.2. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼轻盈的歌曲及表演好玩的短剧来使他们（重新）振作起来。1） A. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事。Lily teaches us English. 莉莉教我们英语。B.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。Lil

11、y teaches me to draw pictures.莉莉教我画画。2）A. cheer sb. up 使.兴奋起来， 使.兴奋起来Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.B. cheer sb. on 为 , 加油。Would you like to go and cheer us on.3. What kind of movie is it.4. How does the music sound.5. What is it mainly about.它主要是关于什么的？Section D1. Beijing Opera is our n

12、ational opera.2. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. 1） come into being产生，形成。The CPC came into being in 1921. 2） have a history of.拥有 .的历史。China has a history of over 5000 years.3. Beijing Opera is fullof famous stories, beautifulfacial paintings,wonderfulgestures andf

13、ightings. 京剧里有很多闻名的故事，美丽的脸谱，精妙文雅的姿态及出色的打斗场面。4. The people in the stories usually can t agree with each other. agree with同意，同义词词组为agree on / about,但用法有区分：A. agree with表示同意某人的看法、主见或所说的事情，with 后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接看法、 看法等名词。I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的。I agree with you.我同意你的看法。B. agree on / about表示两人以

14、上取得一样看法。They agree on / about this plan.他们对这个方案看法一样。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. agree to do sth.意为“商定做某事，同意做某事”。We agreed to meet on Thursday.5. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种和平解决的方法。1） make peace with sb.与某人和解。I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting.6. Everyone

15、 is usually happy in the end.in the end, at the end, by the end的区分 :A. by the end 常和 of 相连，用于指时间，意为“到底（末）为止”。They can finish the work by the end of this month.B. at the end of 可以指时间，也可指处所，意为“在终点，在终止时”。At the end of the road, you can see the shop.在这条路的终点，你能看到那家商店。C. in the end 不能和 of 相连，表示“最终，最终”。In

16、the end, the police found the lost child.7. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn t like it very much. 1A. beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事。I get used to living in China.B. used to do sth.过去常常做某事。I used to read in the morning when I was a student.C. be used to do sth. 被

17、用来做某事。Pen is used to write.笔被用来写字。2） be popular with. 受.欢迎。Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people.二重点语法。1. 连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必需跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特点等情形。系动词后不行接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要有： be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smel

18、l, appear等。常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：（ 1）表示“是”的系动词be, 用来表示主语的特点、状态或性质。He is a teacher. （is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）（ 2）表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如keep, stay, remain 等。Keep silent when you re in the hospital. 在医院时要保持寂静。（ 3）表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如：become, get , grow, turn, go等I become a teacher when I grow up.我长大后成为了一名老师。（ 4）表示 看起

19、来像 的连系动词，如：look, seem, appear 。 He looks tired.He seems to be very sad. 他看起来很难过。（ 5）表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel, smell, sound, taste 等。This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。2. 以 -ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词ed 形容词表示“感到的”，其主语是人，在句中作表语或定语。 ing 形容词表示“令人的”，其主语多为事物一类的名词，在句中作表语或定语。(

20、1) excited兴奋的。exciting 令人兴奋的(2) surprised 人）感到惊讶的。surprising令人惊讶的。(3) interested 感爱好的。 interesting令人感爱好的，好玩的(4) frightened感到可怕的。frightening令人可怕的，引起惧怕的Topic 2Im feeling better now.一重点句型。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Section A1. Anything wrong.有什么麻烦吗？此句为省略句， 完整的句子是： Is there anything wrong.2. Im sorry to he

21、ar that.be sorry to do sth.很愧疚做某事。3. What seems to be the problem.究竟是怎么回事？4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. do badly in在 , 方面做得不好，与do well in 意思相反。5. She is very strict with herself.A. be strict with sb.对要求严格，后面接人作宾语。The teacher is strict with us.老师对我们要求很严格。

22、B. be strict about/in sth.在方面要求严格;C. His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.1） alone 与 lonely 比较：A. alone 既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己

23、在家。B. lonely 形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤单单的房子。2）不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends 。Mary, I can t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.7. I think I should have a talk with her.have a talk with sb. 和某人交谈， talk 在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with

24、sb. 。类似词组有：have a walk 散漫步。 have a look 看一看。8. So I send this card to cheer you up.A. send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人。类似的用法仍有:give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.C. send sb./sth. to do sth.送某人 / 物做某事 ; 9.Try to talk to others, and you ll be happy again.A. try to do sth.尽

25、力做某事。B. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。C. try doing sth.尝试做某事。Section B1. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.A. fail the exam= not pass the exam考试不及格。B. fail to do sth.失败、未能 做到 某事。2. why don t you talk to someone when you feel sad. Why don t you +动词原形= Why not +动词原形。 3.Everyone get th

26、ese feelings at your age.1） everyone 与 every one 的区分：everyone 意为“每人”，“人人”，只指人，不指 物，后面不能跟of 短语。 every one 意为“每个”，通常用来指物，后面可以跟of 短语。Is everyone here today.His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.他的书很出色，每一本我都读了。2） A. at one s age在某人的年龄时。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B. at the age of.在.岁时。可以和wh

27、en 互换。At the age of seven, he could swim. = When he was seven, he could swim.4. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.1） tell jokes讲笑话。2） make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。5. Im sure she would like to be your friend.1） A.Im sure. 我信任 .。sure 为形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的”。B. be sure + that 从句。 Im sure that he is

28、 right.我确信他是对的。C. be sure of +名词，意为“对.有把握”。You are sure of a welcome at my house.无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。D. be sure to do sth.肯定会做 .。You are sure to win the game.2） would like to do sth.想要做某事。would like sth.想要某物。I would like to go to Beijing.I would like a toy.6. There,there. It ll be OK.There 在此是语气词，表示劝慰

29、别人。7. Would you like to become my friend, Helen.你想成为我的伴侣吗？1） Would like .意为“你情愿 .吗？”，后接名词或to do sth.;表示向对方提出有礼貌的恳求、邀请、期望或询问等。同义句： Do you want .确定回答多用：Yes, Id like/love to. / Certainly. / Yes, thank you.否定回答： No, thank you. / I d like to , but.类似句型： Would you mind .你介意 .吗？后接doing sth. 。Would you like

30、 to go shopping with us. I d like to.2 become one s friend成为某人的伴侣。8. If you have any problems with your studies,just let me know.let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。类似的使役动词仍有make,have 等，后面接不带to的不定式，形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。My mother lets me drink milk every day.9.I find it difficult to learn English well.find/feel/th

31、ink +it+adj.+to do sth.此句结构为：动词+宾语 +宾语补足语，当不定式作find ，feel， think 等动词的宾语时，必需用it 作形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。We find it useful to watch English movies. = We find that it is useful to watch English movies.我们发觉看英语电影很有用。I think it necessary to exercise every day.我认为每天有必要做锤炼。10. Don t worry. I ll help you with it.

32、help sb. with sth.意为“在 .方面帮忙某人” 11.Youre so kind to me.你对我太好了。A. be kind to sb.对某人好。B. be kind of sb.某人很好。Section C1. How time flies.是 How quickly time flies. 的简略形式。时间过得真快！（时间飞逝！）2. What s more, I couldn t sleep as well as usual.1）What s more此外，而且。是插入语，是一种独立成分。2）A. as/so.as. 与.一样。She is as tall as h

33、er mother.B.not as/so . as . 不如 .，和 .不一样。Li Ting isn t as/so tall as Hu Ming.3） as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结That day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus.那天，他起得像平常一样早，可是他却未赶上公交车。3.I was not used to anything here.我不习惯这里的一切。A. be/get used to sth.习惯，适应。He cant get used to th

34、e weather here. B.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做。I am used to getting up early.C. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）。I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚饭后我常看电视。D. be used to do sth.被用来做某事。Wood is used to make paper.树木被用来造纸。4. I m not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all accept me.1） be afra

35、id to do sth.不敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth.转换。The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again. =The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.2） talk with others和其他人讲话。3） accept 收到，接受，同义词仍有receive。 receive 表示客观上收到别人赐予的东西，不含收件人是否情愿接受。而accept就强调主观上情愿接受。5. Please give my best wishes to your par

36、ents.give ones best wishes to sb. 代某人向某人问好。Section D1. If you don t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 1） deal with处理，解决，应付。同义短语：do with 处置，处理 可换用 。 What did you do with the old books. = How did you deal with the old book.2） learn from.向.学习，从 .获得I wish that peop

37、le actually learn from theirmistakes.我期望大家能从自己的错误中吸取教训。2. He was quite angry withthe driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.1) A. be angry with/at sb.生某人的气。B. be angry at/about sth.由于某事而愤怒。2A. even though即使，与even if意思相同。Ill help you, even though/if I dont sleep for a

38、night.即使我一夜不睡觉，也要帮忙你。A. though仍有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but 在同一个句子当中连用，与because, so 用法相同。Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.=It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory.虽然外面很黑，但他仍是去了工厂。3. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn t hate the driver any longer.A. no

39、t.any longer = no longer指时间上不再延长，多与连续性动词连用。He didn t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing. 他不再住在北京了。B. not.any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。 You will not see him any more. = You will no more see him. 你将再也见不到他了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二重点语法。缘由状语从句1. 定义：在句中用来说明主句缘由的句子

40、叫缘由状语从句。2. 常用引导词 : because 由于 , as 由于 , since 既然 , now that 既然 3. 时态：缘由状语从句一般都是依据实际情形选用适当的时态。4. because, since 和 as 的区分：1) because 引导的缘由状语从句一般放于主句的后面，because 从句位于句首时要用逗号分 开，放在句末时，可不用逗号分开。because 表示直接缘由，语气最强，最适合回答why 引导的疑问句。because of 也表示缘由，但它后面不接从句, 只能接名词 , 代词或动名词。留意： because 和 so 不行同时显现在一个句子里。2) si

41、nce 引导的缘由状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、明显的理由 通常被翻译成 “既然” = now that ， 较为正式，语气比 because 弱。Since you are free today, you had better help me with my math.既然你今日有空，你最好帮下我的数学。3) as 引导缘由状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的缘由”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比 since 弱， 较为正式，位置较为敏捷 常放于主句之前。As it is raining, you d better take a taxi. 由于下雨，你最好搭辆的士。4) for 引导的是

42、并列句表示缘由但并不说明主句行为发生的直接缘由，只供应一些帮助性的 补充说明， for 引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必需用逗号将其与主句隔开。He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 由于我没在那里，所以他没观察我。形容词的同级比较形容词的同级比较结构：（1） A. .as.as表示 A 和 B 一样 .Helen is as tall as Maria.（2） B.not as/so. as表示 A 不如 B 那么 .”Helen isn t as tall as Maria.（3）表示倍数，如“half/twice/threetim

43、es/fourtimes/.+as.as.”相当于“一半/ 两倍 /三倍 / 四倍 .”结构。The room is twice as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一重点句型。Section A1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. give sb. a speech 做报告，做演讲。2. I have a CD about giving speeches.3. What is Kangkang s suggestion for

44、 helping Michael.suggestion 意为： “建议，提议” ,为可数名词。其动词： suggest。make a suggestion 意为： “提建议”。Can I make a suggestion.4. Relax and just follow the dentist s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。A. advice 意为：“建议”，不行数名词。 advice 可被some, any, no等词修饰，不行被an 或其他数词直接修饰常用短语：a piece of advice 一就建议。 three pieces of advice三就建议。give

45、sb. some advice 给某人提些建议。follow one s advice 遵循某人的建议;B. advise 意为：“建议”，动词。常用结构：advise sb.（ not ） to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事。The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Section B1. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. be confident about. 意为“对有信心”。2. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.in a bad mo